Marshall County, Alabama Explained

County:Marshall County
State:Alabama
Founded Year:1836
Founded Date:January 9
Seat Wl:Guntersville
Largest City Wl:Albertville
Area Total Sq Mi:623
Area Land Sq Mi:566
Area Water Sq Mi:57
Area Percentage:9.2
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:97612
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:100756
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Time Zone:Central
Web:www.marshallco.org
Ex Image:Marshall County Courthouse in Guntersville, Alabama.JPG
Ex Image Cap:Marshall County Courthouse in Guntersville
District:4th
Footnotes:
  • County Number 50 on Alabama Licence Plates

Marshall County is a county of the state of Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 97,612.[1] Its county seat is Guntersville.[2] A second courthouse is in Albertville. Its name is in honor of John Marshall, famous Chief Justice of the United States.[3] Marshall County is a dry county, with the exception of the five cities of Albertville, Arab, Grant, Guntersville, and Boaz. Marshall County comprises the Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Marshall County was established on January 9, 1836.[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (9.2%) is water.[5] The Tennessee River runs both north and south within the county.

River

Tennessee River

Adjacent counties

Transportation

Major highways

Rail

Demographics

2020 census

Marshall County, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
!Race / Ethnicity!Pop 2000[6] !Pop 2010[7] ![8] !% 2000!% 2010!
White alone (NH)75,08178,060style='background: #ffffe6; 74,66691.30%83.92%style='background: #ffffe6; 76.49%
Black or African American alone (NH)1,1941,389style='background: #ffffe6; 2,2931.45%1.49%style='background: #ffffe6; 2.35%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)408570style='background: #ffffe6; 4180.50%0.61%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.43%
Asian alone (NH)196475style='background: #ffffe6; 5790.24%0.51%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.59%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)2063style='background: #ffffe6; 1280.02%0.07%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.13%
Some Other Race alone (NH)3563style='background: #ffffe6; 1990.04%0.07%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.20%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)6411,161style='background: #ffffe6; 3,6710.78%1.25%style='background: #ffffe6; 3.76%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4,65611,238style='background: #ffffe6; 15,6585.66%12.08%style='background: #ffffe6; 16.04%
Total82,23193,019style='background: #ffffe6; 97,612100.00%100.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

As of the census of 2020, there were 97,612 people, 35,330 households, and 25,078 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 93,019 people, 35,810 households, and 25,328 families living in the county. The population density was 164/mi2. There were 40,342 housing units at an average density of 71/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 87.6% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 12.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[9] Of the 35,810 households 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 25.4% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05.

The age distribution was 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.58% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.1 males.

The median household income was $37,661 and the median family income was $47,440. Males had a median income of $36,024 versus $27,478 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,875. About 15.3% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 82,231 people, 32,547 households, and 23,531 families living in the county. The population density was 145/mi2. There were 36,331 housing units at an average density of 64/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 93.38% White, 1.47% Black or African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.24% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 5.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[10] According to the census[11] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Marshall County were English 68.2%, Scots-Irish 12.31%, Scottish 5.1%, Irish 4.22%, Welsh 2.3% and African 1.47%.

Of the 32,547 households 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 24.60% of households were one person and 10.90% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.96.

The age distribution was 24.90% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.

The median household income was $32,167 and the median family income was $38,788. Males had a median income of $30,500 versus $20,807 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,089. About 11.70% of families and 14.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

At the 2010 census:[12]

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Places of interest

Marshall County is home to numerous outdoor recreation areas including Lake Guntersville State Park, Cathedral Caverns State Park, and Buck's Pocket State Park.

See also

External links

34.3681°N -86.3039°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State & County QuickFacts. United States Census Bureau. September 14, 2023.
  2. Web site: Find a County. June 7, 2011. National Association of Counties.
  3. Book: Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. 1905. U.S. Government Printing Office. 200.
  4. http://www.marshallco.org/history.php Marshall County History
  5. Web site: 2010 Census Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2015. August 22, 2012.
  6. Web site: P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Marshall County, Alabama. United States Census Bureau.
  7. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Marshall County, Alabama. United States Census Bureau.
  8. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Marshall County, Alabama. United States Census Bureau.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. August 3, 2015.
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. May 14, 2011.
  11. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  12. Web site: Marshall County, Alabama. The Association of Religion. March 22, 2015.
  13. Web site: Cherokee Ridge approved to become a town in Marshall County . Randall . Stefanté . May 5, 2021 . . May 23, 2021 .