| Marshall Carter | |
| Birth Date: | 16 September 1909 |
| Birth Place: | Fort Monroe, Virginia, US |
| Death Place: | Colorado Springs, Colorado, US |
| Placeofburial: | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1931–1969 |
| Rank: | Lieutenant General |
| Commands: | National Security Agency |
| Battles: | World War II |
| Awards: | Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal |
| Relations: | Brigadier General Clifton C. Carter (father) |
Marshall Sylvester Carter (September 16, 1909 – February 18, 1993) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. From 1965 to 1969, he served as Director of the National Security Agency.
Carter was born on September 16, 1909, at Fort Monroe, Virginia, the son of future brigadier general Clifton C. Carter. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1931 and took an M.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936.
Carter served as an aide to General George C. Marshall during Marshall's time as Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.
Carter, then a lieutenant general, served as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from April 3, 1962, to April 28, 1965. From 1965 to 1969, he served as Director of the National Security Agency. While serving as Director of the NSA, Carter testified to a House Appropriations Committee about the 1967 USS Liberty incident. He stated that “It couldn’t be anything else but deliberate. There’s just no way you could have a series of circumstances that would justify it being an accident.”[1] [2] Upon retirement from the military, he served as President of the George C. Marshall Research Foundation until retiring from that position in 1985.
Carter was inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. He was portrayed by Ed Lauter in the film Thirteen Days (2000), based on events occurring during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[3] Carter is buried in Arlington National Cemetery with his wife, Preot Nichols Carter (1912–1997).[4]
Carter died of liver cancer on February 18, 1993, in his home in Colorado Springs[5]
| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Row | Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster | Bronze Star Medal | American Defense Service Medal with Foreign Service Clasp | American Campaign Medal | ||||||||||||
| 3rd Row | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal | Army of Occupation Medal | ||||||||||||
| 4th Row | National Defense Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Chinese Special Breast Order of Yun Hui | Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands) | Chinese Special Breast Order of Yun Hui (Second Award) | ||||||||||||