| Post: | Marshal |
| Body: | the Realm |
| Native Name: | Danish: Rigsmarsk |
| Type: | Royal military advisor |
| Reports To: | the King |
| Appointer: | the King |
| Termlength: | At His Majesty's pleasure |
| Last: | Johan Christoffer von Kørbitz |
| Abolished: | 1677 |
The Marshal of the Realm (Danish: Marsk, from 1536 Danish: Rigsmarsk), was the chief advisor to the King on military matters concerning the infantry and cavalry. It was the third highest office in the country after the Steward of the Realm and the Chancellor.[1] The Rigsmarsk was appointed by the king from among Danish-born nobles.
In the beginning the Marsk was one of the king's men and Stig Andersen Hvide used the title Latin: Regis Danorum Marscalcus shortly before his conviction in 1287 for the murder of King Eric V. Over the course of the 15th century, the Marsk came to represent the Realm (Privy Council), rather than the King, and in 1536 the title was finally changed to Rigsmarsk or Latin: Marscalcus Regni.[2]
After the Scanian War and with the introduction of absolute monarchy the office disappeared. Anders Bille died a Swedish prisoner of war and Axel Urup then served as a Rigsmarsk from 1658 to 1660 but was never formally appointed. After that the title continued to exist for a while as a sort of honorary title but was then abandoned. The function was taken over by generals who had been promoted through the ranks rather than being chosen among nobles.[3]
List of Danish: Marsks and Danish: Rigsmarsks.[3]
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Danish: Marsk | |||||||
| 1 | Johannes Sunesen | Before 1202 | ? | years | |||
| 2 | Johannes Esbernsen | Before 1213 | ? | years | |||
| 3 | Harald Reinmodsen | 1220 | ? | years | |||
| 4 | Iver Tagesen | 1250 | 1252 | years | |||
| 5 | Ivar Tokesen Tystofte | 1252 | 1255 | years | --> | ||
| Claus Rønnow | 12 December 1449 | 1481 | years | ||||
| Danish: Rigsmarsk | |||||||
| Eskil Gøye | 1489 | 1502 | years | ||||
| 1502 | 1520 | years | |||||
| Otto Krumpen | 1520 | 1523 | years | ||||
| 1523 | 1541 | years | |||||
| 1541 | 1554 | years | |||||
| Otto Krumpen | 1554 | 1567 | years | ||||
| 1567 | 14 November 1569 † | years | |||||
| 1569 | 1573 | years | |||||
| 1573 | 1575 † | years | |||||
| Peder Gyldenstjerne | 1575 | 1593 | years | ||||
| Hak Holgersen Ulfstand | 1593 | 1594 | years | ||||
| Peder Munk | 1596 | 1608 | years | ||||
| 1610 | 22 August 1611 † | years | |||||
| Jørgen Lunge | 1616 | 19 August 1619 † | years | ||||
| 1627 | 19 July 1631 † | years | |||||
| Jørgen Knudsen Urne | 1632 | 19 February 1642 † | years | ||||
| Anders Bille | 1642 | 10 November 1657 † | years | ||||
| Axel Urup | 1658 | 1660 | years | ||||
| Johan Christoffer von Kørbitz | 22 November 1660 | 1677 | years | ||||