Marshal of Poland explained

Marshal of Poland
Native Name:Polish: Marszałek Polski
Image Size2:80
Country: Poland
Service Branch:
Nato Rank:OF-10
Formation:19 March 1920
Lower Rank:General
Admiral (Navy, JW Formoza)

Marshal of Poland (Polish: Marszałek Polski) is the highest rank in the Polish Army. It has been granted to only six officers. At present, Marshal is equivalent to a field marshal or general of the army (OF-10) in other NATO armies.[1]

History

Today there are no living Marshals of Poland, since this rank is bestowed only on military commanders who have achieved victory in war. Recently, however, the rank of four-star with the modernised name Generał has been introduced, and on August 15, 2002, was granted to Czesław Piątas, at present civilian, former Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces.

List of Marshals

In all, the following people have served as Marshals of Poland.

PortraitName
AppointedAgedInformation
1Józef Piłsudski
19 March 1920First Marshal of Poland
2Ferdinand Foch
13 April 1923French general who was Supreme Allied Commander during World War I, also made Marshal of France and an honorary British Field Marshal
3Edward Rydz-Śmigły
10 November 1936Served as Marshal until World War II. He was a major figure during the invasion of Poland.
4Michał Rola-Żymierski
3 May 1945First Marshal of the Polish People's Republic
5Konstanty Rokossowski
5 November 1949Also Marshal of the Soviet Union
6Marian Spychalski
7 October 1963Died in office

Notes and References

  1. Book: Military Committee Land Standardization Board . STANAG 2116 . 25 February 2010 . NATO Standardization Agency . A-3 . 6th.