Marrku–Wurrugu languages explained

Marrku–Wurrugu
Region:Cobourg Peninsula region and Croker Island, Northern Territory
Familycolor:Australian
Family:no demonstrable relatives
Child1:Wurrugu
Child2:Marrgu
Glotto:marr1257
Glottorefname:Marrku–Wurrugu

The Marrku–Wurrugu languages are a possible language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in the Cobourg Peninsula region of Western Arnhem Land. They are the recently extinct Marrgu, and the extinct Wurrugu.[1] They were once classified as distant relatives of the other Iwaidjan languages, until Nicholas Evans found the evidence for Marrgu's membership insufficient, concluding that similarities were due to borrowing (including of verbal paradigms).[2]

The genetic grouping of Marrgu and Wurrugu is supported by the following observations:

Vocabulary

Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:[3]

gloss Mara Margu
mangärijimar geiag
womangirija njunɔn
headmaraŋuɽu waɽi
eyemaguɽ daːɭa
nosedjiɽi ɣïːni
mouthŋaːndal ŋaɽjad
tonguedjiːjil ŋaɽjad
stomachgunjan ɣiwud
boneŋajigad aruwa
bloodŋulidji didjaːridj
kangaroogirmọ wïːdjud
opossumgudjaɳi wiːɽiɽin
emudjiwiɖiwiɖi mangunuba
crowwaŋganaŋi reimbiriri
flyguɳɖil mɔlg
sungunaru muɽi
moonwaɖaŋari rana
firewaɖgar djuːɳa
smokeguŋoŋo ŋoɭan
waterŋọgọ wobaidj

References

Notes and References

  1. Evans, N. (1996). "First and last notes on Wurrugu." University of Melbourne Working Papers in Linguistics, 16, 91–97
  2. Nicholas Evans (2016). 1. As intimate as it gets? Paradigm borrowing in Marrku and its implications for the emergence of mixed languages. In Felicity Meakins, Carmel O'Shannessy (Eds.), Loss and Renewal: Australian Languages Since Colonisation (pp. 29–56). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.
  3. Capell, Arthur. 1941-1942, 1942-1943. Languages of Arnhem Land, North Australia. Oceania 12: 364-392, 13: 24-51.