Marree railway station explained

Marree
Coordinates:-29.38°N 138.03°W
Distance:709 kilometres from Adelaide
Line:Central Australia Railway, Marree railway line
Structure:Ground
Platform:2 (1 island)
Opened:7 February 1884
Closed:10 June 1987
Rebuilt:27 July 1957
Operator:South Australian Railways 1884–1926
Commonwealth Railways 1926–1975
Australian National 1975–1987
Status:Closed
Former:Hergott Springs

Marree railway station was located on the Central Australia Railway, and later the Marree railway line serving the small South Australian outback town of Marree.

History

Early history

Marree station opened on 7 February 1884 at what was then known as Hergott Springs as the terminus of the Central Australia Railway when it was extended from Farina. The line was extended to Coward Springs on 1 February 1888. The town and railway station were renamed as Marree in 1917.[1] [2] In 1891, the line was extended north to Oodnadatta, ultimately reaching Alice Springs in 1929.[3]

Conversion to dual gauge

On 27 July 1957, Marree became a dual-gauge junction station, when the extension of a heavy-duty standard gauge line was opened originally to convey coal from Telford Cut to Stirling North since the capacity of the flood-prone, lightly constructed narrow gauge line from Port Augusta was inadequate for tonnages required to serve the new Playford A Power Station near Port Augusta, though the extension to Marree was also justified because of the cattle traffic.[4] The narrow gauge line south of Marree remained operational for freight traffic until the standard gauge line was completed.[5] As part of the new standard gauge line, the station was rebuilt with a new brick station building similar to those at Copley and Telford, an island platform to serve SG trains on one side and NG trains on the other, and a goods shed and platform for standard gauge trains.

Decline and closure

The narrow gauge trains north of Marree ceased when a new standard gauge line opened from Tarcoola to Alice Springs in 1980, replacing the Central Australia Railway in its role as the line to Alice Springs.[6] This led to the cessation of regular passenger services to Marree, but passengers were still able to travel there via mixed goods trains until 1985 when the service was replaced with a goods only train.[7] A farewell train was operated to Marree using a set of Bluebird railcars on 9 May 1987. The line was officially closed on 10 June 1987 and removed in 1993.[1] [8]

Present day

Located at the station are the station building (housing a museum); the 250abbr=offNaNabbr=off passenger platform with narrow-gauge track on one side and standard-gauge track on the other; water tanks; some other structures; and extensive rail tracks in the railway yard. Two NSU class diesel-electric locomotives (NSU57, NSU60) and two wagons, owned by the Marree Progress Association, are located at the station. The former 3abbr=offNaNabbr=off turning loop, with cattle yards and a 200abbr=offNaNabbr=off freight platform still intact, are to the west of the station.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bromby. Robin. The Railway Age in Australia. 2004. Thomas Lothan. South Melbourne. 0-734407-15-7. 64.
  2. http://www.comrails.com/routes/route_carng_ptaug_marree.html Port Augusta to Marree
  3. http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/ghan.htm The Ghan
  4. Book: Fuller, Basil . 1975 . The Ghan: the story of the Alice Springs railway . Adelaide . Rigby . 0727000160 .
  5. https://hawkervic.info/hawker-railway-station/ Hawker Railway Station
  6. https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/travel/good-times-on-the-ghan-90-years-after-its-maiden-journey-20190809-p52fkr Good times on the Ghan, 90 years after its maiden journey
  7. https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/content/heritage-surveys/flinders-ranges-survey-volume-6-unincorporated-towns-1995.pdf FLINDERS RANGES HERITAGE SURVEY VOLUME 6
  8. http://www.sa-trackandsignal.net/Pdf%20files/SACountry/SCXU1.pdf Leigh Creek Coalfield line