Great Marlow (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Great Marlow
Type:Borough
Parliament:uk
Year:1624
Abolished:1885
Elects Howmany:two (1311-1868); one (1868-1885)
Next:Aylesbury

Great Marlow, sometimes simply called Marlow, was a parliamentary borough in Buckinghamshire. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England between 1301 and 1307, and again from 1624 until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1868. It elected one member from 1868 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.

History

In the 17th century a solicitor named William Hakewill, of Lincoln's Inn, rediscovered ancient writs confirming that Amersham, Great Marlow, and Wendover had all sent members to Parliament in the past, and succeeded in re-establishing their privileges (despite the opposition of James I), so that they resumed electing members from the Parliament of 1624. Hakewill himself was elected for Amersham in 1624.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1624–1640

YearFirst memberSecond member
Constituency re-enfranchised by Parliament in 1624
1624Thomas Cotton
1625Thomas Cotton
1626Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet
1628Miles Hobart

MPs 1640–1868

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640Royalist
November 1640Gabriel Hippesley
1640Bulstrode WhitelockeParliamentarianParliamentarian
December 1648Hoby excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653Great Marlow was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659
May 1659Bulstrode WhitelockeOne seat vacant
April 1660William BorlasePeregrine Hoby<-- party -->
1666Charles Cheyne
1679John Borlase<-- party -->Sir Humphrey Winch
1681Thomas Hoby
1685Sir John Borlase<-- party -->Sir Humphrey Winch
January 1689The Viscount Falkland<-- party -->
February 1689John Hoby
December 1689Sir William Whitelock<-- party -->
1690James Chase<-- party -->
1695Sir James Etheridge<-- party -->
1710George Bruere<-- party -->
1715The Lord Shelburne
1722Edmund Waller<-- party -->Sir John Guise
1727John Clavering
1731George Robinson
1732 by-electionSir Thomas Hoby<-- party -->
1741Samuel Tufnell<-- party -->
1744 by-electionWilliam Ockenden<-- party -->
1747Merrick Burrell
1754Charles ChurchillDaniel Moore
1761William Clayton (elder)<-- party -->William Mathew Burt
1768William Dickinson
1774(Sir) John Borlase Warren<-- party -->
1783 by-electionWilliam Clayton (later 4th Bt)<-- party -->
1784Captain Sir Thomas Rich
1790Thomas WilliamsTory[1] William Lee-AntonieWhig
1796Owen WilliamsWhig
1802 by-electionPascoe GrenfellWhig
1820Thomas Peers WilliamsWhig
1832Tory(Sir) William ClaytonWhig[2] [3]
1834Conservative
1842Renn HampdenConservative
1847Brownlow William KnoxConservative
1868Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1868–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1868Thomas Owen WetheredConservative
1880Owen WilliamsConservative
1885Constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Owen Williams' death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

On petition, Clayton was unseated on 11 April 1842 due to bribery and Hampden was declared elected in his place.[4]

Elections in the 1860s

Seat reduced to one member

Elections in the 1880s

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 20–21 .
  2. News: General Election, 1841 . 5 November 2018 . Morning Post . 29 June 1841 . 2–4 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  3. News: Marlow . 5 November 2018 . Bell's Weekly Messenger . 12 July 1841 . 2–3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  4. News: Dublin Evening Mail . 5 November 2018 . 13 April 1842 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .