Market Street (York) Explained

Market Street
Location:York, United Kingdom
Coordinates:53.9587°N -1.0822°W
Direction A:North east
Terminus A:Parliament Street
Direction B:South west
Junction:Feasegate

Market Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

History

The line of the street is immediately outside the Roman walls of Eboracum. It is first recorded in the 12th-century, as Bretgate, believed to mean "Street of the Britons". It was later known as Jubbergate. In the 1760s, the Little Theatre existed on the street, while in 1796, a Congregationalist chapel was constructed on it, becoming a Unitarian chapel in 1816.[1]

In 1836, Parliament Street was constructed, cutting across the middle of Jubbergate, and entailing the demolition of the chapel. The longer, south-western section of the road was widened in 1852, and then renamed "Market Street".[2] The street now forms part of the city's central shopping area, although it has been described as "secondary in terms of retail outlets".[3]

Layout and architecture

The street runs north-east, from its junction with Coney Street and Spurriergate, to Parliament Street. Beyond Parliament Street, its short continuation retains the old name of Jubbergate. Feasegate leads off the north-western side off the street, while Peter Lane leads off the south-eastern side.

The notable buildings on the street lie on the south-eastern side: 15 Market Street is a four-storey, mid-19th century building, while 21 Market Street is early 18th-century, and the Burns Hotel is mid-19th century.[4] Conversely, the modern buildings at 8-10 Market Street and 20 Market Street are labelled "poorer examples" by the City of York Council.

References

  1. Book: A History of the County of York: the City of York . 1961 . Victoria County History . London . 7 August 2020.
  2. Book: An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 5, Central . 1981 . HMSO . London . 7 August 2020.
  3. Web site: Character Area Eleven: Central Shopping Area . City of York Council . 10 August 2020.
  4. Book: Pevsner . Nikolaus . Yorkshire: York and the East Riding . 1995 . Yale University Press . 0300095937 . 224.