| Airline: | MarkAir |
| Iata: | BF |
| Icao: | MRK |
| Callsign: | MARKAIR |
| Commenced: | 1946 as Interior Airways. September 1972 to Alaska International Air. February 29, 1984 as MarkAir |
| Ceased: | October 24, 1995 |
| Fleet Size: | See Fleet below |
| Destinations: | Alaskan towns listed below |
| Headquarters: | Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. |
MarkAir was a regional airline based in Anchorage, Alaska, that became a national air carrier operating passenger jet service in the United States with a hub and corporate headquarters located in Denver, Colorado.[1] [2] After a second bankruptcy in 1995,[3] it ceased operations in October and was later liquidated.[4]
The airline began its operations as Interior Airways in late 1946 carrying cargo throughout the American territory of Alaska. In the late 1960s the airline bought Lockheed L-382 Hercules aircraft to service construction of the Alaska Pipeline. In September 1972 it changed its name to Alaska International Air to reflect its international charter business. In 1980 Alaska International Air bought a regional passenger/cargo airline named Great Northern Airways.[5] In 1984 new colors and the name MarkAir (reportedly named after a newsboy named Mark) were brought to the airline as it inaugurated passenger/cargo service from Anchorage to the Alaska bush communities of Barrow, Bethel, Dillingham, Fairbanks, King Salmon, Kotzebue, Nome, and Prudhoe Bay/Deadhorse. The airline had purchased Boeing 737-200 Combi cargo/passenger aircraft to operate these services.
In the mid-1980s, MarkAir and Alaska Airlines entered into a codesharing agreement with MarkAir operating as Alaska Airlines to the communities of Dillingham, Dutch Harbor, Barrow, Aniak, St. Mary's and Alaska Airlines feeding MarkAir from its routes from Seattle and other "lower 48" destinations. In the late 1980s MarkAir bought several air taxis (airlines operating small six to nine seat aircraft from larger communities such as Bethel to Alaska's Native villages) and purchased several Beechcraft 1900 aircraft; and under the name of MarkAir Express operated new service from Anchorage to Cold Bay, Cordova, Aniak, McGrath, Dillingham, King Salmon, Galena, St. Paul, Unalakleet, Kodiak, Kenai, Homer and Valdez. By 1990 MarkAir was the State of Alaska's largest airline.
In 1990, Alaska Airlines abruptly cancelled its codesharing agreement with MarkAir and MarkAir inaugurated service in key Alaska Airlines markets such as Anchorage-Seattle, Anchorage-Juneau-Sitka-Ketchikan-Seattle, Seattle-Los Angeles, Seattle-San Francisco and Seattle-Portland. In 1992 the airline expanded its lower 48 route network to include Seattle-Chicago/Midway and Denver. However, the head-to-head competition with Alaska Airlines, although it forced major cuts with the latter, following Alaska Airlines' loss post of US$121 million, caused MarkAir to find itself in bankruptcy by the end of 1992. In 1993, MarkAir restructured itself as a "low fare" carrier and cut most routes out of Seattle with the exception of Seattle-Anchorage and Seattle-Los Angeles. The airline established a hub in Denver and served various West Coast, Midwest, East Coast and Southern cities.[2] In 1994, city and business officials from Denver, Colorado hoped to persuade MarkAir to move its headquarters to Denver.[6]
In 1995, faced with bankruptcy again, the airline cut all jet services within the state of Alaska and in order to concentrate on its Denver hub, which was the new location of the new MarkAir headquarters.[3] MarkAir Express (known to the locals and the competition as "Skidmark") continued services within the state of Alaska, taking over all of MarkAir's jet routes. MarkAir was forced to shut down in 1995 and MarkAir Express was reorganized in 1996 into the all-cargo carrier Alaska Central Express.[7]
MarkAir's assets were purchased in bankruptcy by the private equity firm Wexford Capital Management, the majority owners in control of the present day Republic Airways Holdings.[8]
The following MarkAir destination information is taken from their January 2, 1995 system timetable route map.[9] The airline was operating Boeing 737-200, -300 & -400 jet service both in Alaska and in the lower 48 states in the U.S. at this time.
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Registrations/Notes | Years Active | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beechcraft 1900 | 3 | N55456, N5632C, N80334 | Active from June 1991-December 1995 | |
| Beechcraft 1900C | 5 | N1563C, N55635, N80346, N80532, N80598 | Active from June 1991-December 1995 | |
| Boeing 737-200 | 11 | N670MA (Crashed UNK 6/1990), N671MA, N672MA, N4503W (Delta), N4516W (Delta), N4518W (Delta), N4519W (Delta), N4906 (Wien), C-FTAN (Pacific Western), C-GFPW (Pacific Western), PH-TVC (Transavia Holland Hybrid) | ||
| Boeing 737-200 | 5 | N673MA, N674MA, N675MA (Former CAAC), N676MA (Former CAAC), N685MA (Former Midway) | Active from 1984-1995 | |
| Boeing 737-300 | 4 | N681MA (Former TEA), N682MA (Former TEA), EI-CHH (Former CPAir & VASP), EI-CHQ (Former CPAir & VASP) | November 1991 - May 1996 | |
| Boeing 737-400 | 7 | N686MA (Former Air Europe), N689MA (Former Air Europe), N690MA (Former Air Europe), N691MA (Former Air Europe), EI-CIX (Former VASP/Maersk), EI-CEU (Former TransMed), EI-CEW (Former TransMed), | Active from November 1991 - May 1996 | |
| Cessna 172 | 2 | |||
| Cessna 185 | 1 | |||
| Cessna 207 | 28 | |||
| Cessna 208 Caravan | 3 | N9438F, N9463F, N9464F | ||
| de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver | 2 | |||
| de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter | 5 | N442CA, N720CA, N722CA, N723CA, N724CA, | Active from February 1990 - November 1995 | |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 | 2 | N677MA, N678MA | Active From December 1987 - October 1992 | |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-8-300 Dash 8 | 2 | N679MA, N680MA | Active From February 1991 - April 1993 |
In March 1995, MarkAir's total fleet including MarkAir Express consisted of the following 68 aircraft:
All of MarkAir's mainline operations at this time were operated with Boeing 737 jetliners.
In March 1995, MarkAir Express' regional and small aircraft fleet consisted of the following 48 aircraft:
All of these aircraft were in the fleet at some point in the past, however in March 1995, The Cessna 208 and DHC-7 Aircraft had been out of the fleet for several years
A Boeing 737-2x6X, operating as MarkAir flight 3087 from Anchorage, crashed 7.5 miles short of runway 14 at Unalakleet Airport on June 2, 1990, injuring four, one of them (a flight attendant) seriously. There were no passengers in the aircraft, which was destroyed. No one was killed in the incident.[11]