Mark Fidrych Explained

Mark Fidrych
Position:	Pitcher
Bats:	Right
Throws:	Right
Birth Date:	14 August 1954
Birth Place:	Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Death Place:	Northborough, Massachusetts, U.S.
Debutleague:	MLB
Debutdate:	April 20
Debutyear:	1976
Debutteam:	Detroit Tigers
Finalleague:	MLB
Finaldate:	October 1
Finalyear:	1980
Finalteam:	Detroit Tigers
Statleague:	MLB
Stat1label:	Win–loss record
Stat1value:	29–19
Stat2label:	Earned run average
Stat2value:	3.10
Stat3label:	Strikeouts
Stat3value:	170
Teams:	Detroit Tigers (–)
Highlights:	2× All-Star (1976, 1977) AL Rookie of the Year (1976) AL ERA leader (1976)

Mark Steven Fidrych (;^[1] August 14, 1954 – April 13, 2009), nicknamed "the Bird", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Detroit Tigers.

Known for his quirky antics on the mound, Fidrych led the major leagues with a 2.34 ERA in 1976, won the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year award, and finished with a 19–9 record. Shortly thereafter, however, injuries derailed his career, which ended after just five seasons in the major leagues.

Early life

The son of an assistant school principal, Fidrych played baseball at Algonquin Regional High School in Northborough, Massachusetts, and at Worcester Academy, a day and boarding school in central Massachusetts.^[2] In the 1974 amateur draft he was selected in the 10th round by the Detroit Tigers. He later joked that when he received a phone call informing him that he had been drafted, he thought he was drafted into the armed services, not thinking there were any Major League teams considering him. In the minor leagues one of his coaches with the Lakeland Tigers dubbed the lanky 6-foot-3 right-handed pitcher "The Bird" because of his resemblance to the "Big Bird" character on the popular Sesame Street television program.^[3]

1976 season

Fidrych joined the Tigers spring training camp in 1976 and made the roster, though he did not make his Major League debut until April 20, pitching only one inning through mid-May.

In his third appearance, on May 15, Fidrych made his first major league start, caught by Bruce Kimm, his batterymate in 1975 at Triple A Evansville. He held the Cleveland Indians hitless through six innings and ended up with a two-hit, 2–1 complete game victory, with one walk and five strikeouts.^[4] In addition to his pitching, Fidrych attracted attention in his debut for talking to the ball while on the pitcher's mound, strutting in a circle around the mound after every out, patting down the mound, and refusing to allow groundskeepers to fix the mound in the sixth inning. After the game, sports writer Jim Hawkins wrote in the Detroit Free Press: "He really is something to behold."^[5] Rico Carty of the Indians said he thought Fidrych "was trying to hypnotize them."

On May 25 at Fenway Park in Boston, Fidrych started his second game in front of two busloads of fans who traveled from Fidrych's hometown of Northborough. Fidrych pitched well, allowing two earned runs (a two-run home run by Carl Yastrzemski) in eight innings, but Luis Tiant shut out the Tigers, and Fidrych received his first major league loss.^[6]

On May 31, Fidrych pitched an 11-inning, complete-game victory over the Milwaukee Brewers.^[7] On June 5, he pitched another 11-inning, complete-game victory over the Texas Rangers in Arlington.^[8] Fidrych continued to pitch well heading into the All-Star break:

• June 11: Fidrych pitched a complete game 4–3 victory over the California Angels before a crowd of 36,377 on a Friday night at Tiger Stadium.^[9]
• June 19: Fidrych pitched a complete game 4–3 victory over the Kansas City Royals before a crowd of 21,659 on a Wednesday night at Tiger Stadium.^[10]
• June 24: Fidrych returned to Fenway Park with his family and friends in the stands. He gave up back-to-back home runs to Fred Lynn and Yastrzemski but won his sixth consecutive start.^{[11] [12]}
• June 28: Fidrych pitched before 47,855 at Tiger Stadium and a national television audience in the millions, as the Tigers hosted the New York Yankees on ABC's Monday Night Baseball with Bob Prince, Warner Wolf, and Bob Uecker in the broadcast booth. Fidrych earned a 5–1 complete-game victory which took only an hour and 51 minutes. Fans would not leave the stadium until The Bird emerged from the dugout for a curtain call.^{[13] [14]} After the broadcast, which was filled with plenty of "Bird" antics, Fidrych became a national celebrity.^{[15] [16]}
• July 3: Fidrych pitched before a sell-out crowd of 51,650 on a Saturday night at Tiger Stadium.^[17] He shut out the Baltimore Orioles, 4–0, improved to 9–1 in ten starts, and reduced his earned run average (ERA) to 1.85.^{[18] [19]}
• July 9: Pitching in front of a sell-out crowd of 51,041 at Tiger Stadium, Fidrych held the Royals to one run in nine innings, but Dennis Leonard shut out the Tigers 1–0.^[20] Despite the loss, Detroit fans refused to leave the stadium until The Bird made a curtain call.^[21]

Fidrych was named to the 1976 AL All-Star team; the game was played on July 13 at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. He was named the starter, at the time becoming just the second rookie to start an All-Star game following Dave Stenhouse in 1962.^[22] Fidrych gave up two earned runs in the first inning, none in the second, and took the loss.^[23]

Just three days later, on July 16, Fidrych won his tenth game, a 1–0 victory over the A's. Four days later in Minnesota, before Fidrych's thirteenth start, the Twins released thirteen homing pigeons on the mound before the game. According to Fidrych, "they tried to do that to blow my concentration." Fidrych pitched another complete game, an 8–3 win, and improved his record to 11–2. On Saturday, July 24, Fidrych surrendered four earned runs on nine hits and lasted only 4 innings; John Hiller got the win for the Tigers in long relief on the Game of the Week.^[24]

After the game, Fidrych was interviewed on live television, and a small controversy arose when Fidrych said "bullshit" on the air. Fidrych recalled: "He (NBC commentator Tony Kubek) said, it looked like you were gonna cry. I just said, No, I wasn't about to cry. I was just bullshit.... And then I said, excuse me. I said, I didn't mean to swear on the air but I just showed you my feelings." The next day, Fidrych received a telegram informing him he had been fined $250 by baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn; however, it was a prank sent by his own teammates.^[25]

On July 29 and August 7, Fidrych threw consecutive six-hit complete games. He won one of the games and lost the other. The Tigers edged the Rangers, 4–3, on August 11 as Fidrych notched his 13th win over Gaylord Perry. Six days later, the Tigers drew a season-high 51,822 fans as Fidrych went to 14–4, beating opposing pitcher Frank Tanana 3–2. On August 25, the Tigers downed the White Sox, 3–1, in front of 40,000 fans on a Wednesday night in Detroit. Fidrych held the White Sox to five hits in a game which lasted only 108 minutes. Between August 29 and September 17, Fidrych lost three consecutive decisions, bringing his record to 16–9.^[26]

Fidrych beat the Indians two starts in a row, on September 21 and 28. In his last start of the 1976 season, Fidrych picked up his 19th win, defeating the Brewers, 4–1, giving up five hits.^[26] A month later, Fidrych was announced as the runner-up for the Cy Young Award, with Jim Palmer taking the award.

Fidrych won the AL Rookie of the Year Award and was named Tiger of the Year by the Detroit baseball writers. He led all of MLB in ERA (2.34) and Adjusted ERA+ (158), while leading the AL in complete games (24). He finished in the top five in several other statistical categories, including wins, win percentage, shutouts, walks plus hits per innings pitched (WHIP), and bases on balls per nine innings pitched. He received the 11th-highest vote total in the year's AL MVP voting.

In Fidrych's 18 home starts in 1976, he compiled a 12–6 record while the Tigers averaged 33,649 fans; the team drew an average of only 13,843 in his non-starts.^[27]

During the offseason between the 1976 and 1977 seasons, Fidrych published an autobiography with Tom Clark titled No Big Deal.

Injury and retirement

Fidrych tore the cartilage in his knee fooling around in the outfield during spring training in 1977.^[28] He picked up where he left off after his return from the injury, but about six weeks after his return, during a July 4 game against Baltimore, he felt his arm just, in his words, "go dead." It was a torn rotator cuff, but it would not be diagnosed until 1985.^[29] At the time Fidrych injured his arm in Baltimore his record was 6-2 before the game. He was removed from the game after 5.2 innings right after Eddie Murray hit a two-run home run. The Baltimore Orioles scored six runs in the inning and won the game 6-4.^[30] Fidrych finished the season 6–4 with a 2.89 ERA and was again invited to the All-Star Game, but he declined the invitation due to injury. Still on the disabled list toward the end of the season, Fidrych worked as a guest color analyst on a Monday Night Baseball telecast for ABC; he was subsequently criticized for his lack of preparation, as when play-by-play partner Al Michaels tried talking with him about Philadelphia Phillies player Richie Hebner and Fidrych responded, "Who's Richie Hebner?"^[31] As an AL player, Fidrych had never had to face Hebner, who played in the National League.

He pitched only three games in 1978, winning two, including an opening day win. On August 12, 1980, 48,361 fans showed up at Tiger Stadium to see what turned out to be his last attempt at a comeback. Fidrych pitched his last MLB game on October 1, 1980, in Toronto, going five innings and giving up four earned runs, while picking up the win in an 11–7 Tigers victory which was televised in Detroit.

At the end of the 1981 season, Detroit gave Fidrych his outright release and he signed as a free agent with the Boston Red Sox, playing for one of their minor league teams. However, his torn rotator cuff, still not diagnosed and left untreated, never healed. At age 29, he was forced to retire. Fidrych went to famed sports medicine doctor James Andrews in 1985. Dr. Andrews discovered the torn rotator cuff and operated; still, the damage already done to the shoulder effectively ended Fidrych's chance of coming back to a professional baseball career.

Fidrych remained cheerful and upbeat. In a 1998 interview, when asked who he would invite to dinner if he could invite anyone in the world, Fidrych said, "My buddy and former Tigers teammate Mickey Stanley, because he's never been to my house."

Fidrych lived with his wife Ann, whom he married in 1986, on a 107acres farm in Northborough. They had a daughter, Jessica. Aside from fixing up his farmhouse, he worked as a contractor hauling gravel and asphalt in a ten-wheeler. On weekends, he helped out in his mother-in-law's business, Chet's Diner, on Route 20 in Northborough; the diner was later operated by his daughter.^[2] He would also frequent the local baseball field to help teach and play ball with the kids.

Pitching style

Fidrych was not an overpowering pitcher, posting strikeout rates below the league average throughout his career. He was, however, praised for having exceptional control (compiling a walk rate of 1.77 per 9 IP over his first two seasons), and for having good late movement on his pitches while keeping the ball down and inducing many ground balls. He allowed only 23 home runs in major league innings (0.5/9 rate).^[32]

Personality

Fidrych captured the imagination of fans with his antics on the field. He would crouch down on the pitcher's mound and fix cleat marks, in what became known as "manicuring the mound," talk to himself, talk to the ball, aim the ball like a dart, strut around the mound after every out, and throw back balls that "had hits in them," insisting they be removed from the game.^{[33] [34]} He would also walk around to shake hands with the infielders after they made great playsin the field. Because the Tiger coaches were somewhat superstitious about jinxing Fidrych's success, Bruce Kimm, a rookie catcher, caught each of Fidrych's outings.^[35]

As his success grew, Tiger Stadium crowds would chant "We want the Bird, we want the Bird" at the end of each of his home victories. The chants would continue until he emerged from the dugout to tip his cap to the crowd. While these "curtain calls" have become more common in modern sports, they were less so in mid-1970s baseball.^[36] In his 18 appearances at Tiger Stadium, attendance equaled almost half of the entire season's 81 home games. Teams started asking Detroit to change its pitching rotation so Fidrych could pitch in their ballparks, and he appeared on the cover of numerous magazines, including Sports Illustrated (twice, including once with Sesame Street character Big Bird),^{[37] [38]} Rolling Stone (as of 2015, the only baseball player ever to appear on the cover of the rock and roll magazine), and The Sporting News. In one week, Fidrych turned away five people who wanted to be his agent, saying, "Only I know my real value and can negotiate it."^{[39] [40]}

Fidrych also drew attention for the simple, bachelor lifestyle he led in spite of his fame, driving a green subcompact car, living in a small Detroit apartment, wondering aloud if he could afford to answer all of his fan mail on his league-minimum $16,500 salary, and telling people that if he hadn't been a pitcher, he'd have been happy pumping gas in Northborough.^{[41] [42] [43] [44] [45]}

At the end of his rookie season, the Tigers gave him a $25,000 bonus and signed him to a three-year contract worth $255,000. Economists estimated the extra attendance Fidrych generated around the league in 1976 was worth more than $1 million. Fidrych also did an Aqua Velva television commercial after the 1976 season. He was considered for the role of the jock Tom Chisum in Grease (1978), a role that ultimately went to Lorenzo Lamas.^[46]

Death

According to the Worcester County District Attorney's Office, a family friend found Fidrych dead beneath his ten-wheel dump truck at his Northborough home around 2:30 p.m. on April 13, 2009. He appeared to have been working on the truck at the time of the accident.^[47] Authorities said Fidrych suffocated after his clothes had become entangled with a spinning power takeoff shaft on the truck. The Massachusetts State Medical Examiner's Office ruled the death an accident, according to a release from the Worcester County District Attorney's office.^[48]

Joseph Amorello, owner of a road construction company who had occasionally hired Fidrych to haul gravel or asphalt, had stopped by the farm to chat with him when he found the body underneath the dump truck. "We were just, in general, getting started for the [road-building] season this week and it seems as though his truck was going to be needed. It looked like he was doing some maintenance on it," Amorello said in a telephone interview. "I found him under the truck. There's not much more I can say. I dialed 911 and that's all I could do."^[49] Fidrych was cremated and a memorial service was held in his honor. Thousands of people came to pay their respects.^[2]

A 2012 wrongful death suit filed by Fidrych's widow was dismissed by a Massachusetts appeals court in November 2017.^[50] In a unanimous decision, the court ruled that the companies in question did provide warnings and that their equipment was free of design defects. Further, the court decreed that the companies had no legal duty to provide any such warnings because Fidrych modified the truck.

Honors and tributes

Fidrych was inducted into the Shrine of the Eternals of the Baseball Reliquary in 2002.^[51]

In one of Bill James' baseball books, he quoted the Yankees' Graig Nettles as telling about an at-bat against Fidrych, who, as usual, was talking to the ball before pitching to Nettles. Immediately Graig jumped out of the batter's box and started talking to his bat. He reportedly said, "Never mind what he says to the ball. You just hit it over the outfield fence!" Nettles struck out. "Damn," he said. "Japanese bat. Doesn't understand a word of English." Nettles actually hit Fidrych very well in his career, though, with a .389 average [7-for-18] and two home runs.

On April 15, 2009, the Tigers paid tribute to Fidrych at Comerica Park with a moment of silence and a video before their game against the Chicago White Sox.^[52]

At the time of his death he was about to be inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.^[53] He was inducted posthumously on June 18, 2009.^{[54] [55]}

On June 19, 2009, Jessica Fidrych honored her father at Comerica Park by throwing out the ceremonial first pitch to manager Jim Leyland for the Tigers game against the Milwaukee Brewers. Prior to throwing out the first pitch, Jessica "manicured the mound" just like her father. Ann Fidrych, widow of Mark Fidrych, was also present on the field for the ceremony.^[56]

The Baseball Project, a band that specializes in songs about baseball, honored Fidrych in their song "1976".^[57]

The Varsity Baseball Field at Algonquin Regional High School is named in honor of Mark Fidrych.

See also

• List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
• 1976 Detroit Tigers season

References

General

• Book: Fidrych, Mark . No Big Deal . Mark Fidrych . Tom Clark . 1977 . Lippincott . 978-0-397-01233-6 . . registration .
• Book: Wilson, Doug . . 2013 . Thomas Dunne Books . 978-1-250-00492-5 .
• News: Former Tigers pitcher Mark 'The Bird' Fidrych dies at 54 . Henning . Lynn . The Detroit News . April 14, 2009.

Specific

External links

• SI Photographer Joe McNally's Tribute to Mark Fidrych

Notes and References

1. http://www.mlb.com/det/downloads/mediaguides/mediaguide_80.pdf Detroit Tigers 1980 Press-TV-Radio Guide (pronunciations on page 38).
2. Wilson, Doug. The Bird: the Life and Legacy of Mark Fidrych. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martins Press, 2014.
3. News: Mark 'The Bird' Fidrych, 54; pitcher enthralled fans . Marquard . Bryan . The Boston Globe . April 14, 2009 . April 14, 2009 . April 18, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090418184238/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2009/04/14/mark_the_bird_fidrych_54_pitcher_enthralled_fans/ . live .
4. News: Youngster gets first start, stops Tribe on two hits . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . wire service reports . May 16, 1976 . 2C . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=peZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4025%2C4223097 . live .
5. News: The Bird 2-Hits Cleveland, 2-1. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. May 16, 1976. 1E. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110214/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20093992/detroit_free_press/. live.
6. News: Tiant Tames the Tigers, 2-0. Detroit Free Press. May 26, 1976. 1D. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110223/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021278/tiant_tames_the_tigers_20/. live.
7. News: Tigers Win for 'Bird' in 11th, 5–4. Detroit Free Press. June 1, 1976. 1D. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110144/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021339/tigers_win_for_bird_in_11th_54/. live.
8. News: Tigers rally, defeat Rangers, Blyleven. The Austin American-Statesman. June 6, 1976. C4. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110218/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021432/tigers_rally_defeat_rangers_blyleven/. live.
9. News: Fidrych's Magic Works Again, 4–3. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. June 12, 1976. 1B. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110219/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021767/fidrychs_magic_works_again_43/. live.
10. News: Fidrych Cools Off Royals, 4–3. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. June 17, 1976. 1F. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110206/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021822/fidrych_cools_off_royals_43/. live.
11. News: Bird Rules Again . . . Tigers Win, 6-3. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. June 25, 1976. 1D.
12. News: Rookies pace Detroit win . Nashua Telegraph . (New Hampshire) . Madden . Bill . Bill Madden (sportswriter) . June 25, 1976 . 22 . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040414/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EKArAAAAIBAJ&pg=7007%2C4944913 . live .
13. News: The 'Bird' packs them in, provides show and a win . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . wire service reports . June 29, 1976 . 2C . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F6xVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6662%2C7667409 . live .
14. News: Go, Bird, Go! Fidrych Kills NY, 5-1: 47,855 Hail 8th Win. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. June 29, 1976. 1D. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110200/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22021959/go_bird_go_fidrych_kills_ny_51/. live.
15. News: 40 years ago, Mark (The Bird) Fidrych was 'some kind of unbelievable' . Detroit Free Press . Dow . Bill . June 28, 2016 . January 24, 2017 . February 2, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070130/http://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2016/06/27/detroit-tigers-mark-bird-fidrych/86420334/ . live .
16. https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/june-28-1976-bird-captivates-nation June 28, 1976: The Bird captivates the nation
17. News: Fidrych Fills the Old Ball Park With Bird-Lovers. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. July 4, 1976. 1D. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22022016/fidrych_fills_the_old_ball_park_with/. live.
18. News: Fidrych gets shutout and ninth win . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . wire service reports . July 4, 1976 . 4B . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=watVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4846%2C611629 . live .
19. News: Bird Swoops Down on O's, 4-0 . . . And 51,032 Tiger Fans Go Wild. Detroit Free Press. July 4, 1976. Jim Hawkins. 1D. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110219/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22022050/bird_swoops_down_on_os_40__and/. live.
20. News: Bird-watchers disappointed as Royals beat Fidrych, 1-0 . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . wire service reports . July 10, 1976 . 2B . October 19, 2020 . September 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210918045435/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x6tVAAAAIBAJ&pg=5355%2C2230900 . live .
21. News: The Bird Falls Back to Earth, 1-0. Detroit Free Press. Jim Hawkins. July 10, 1976. 1B. Newspapers.com. July 20, 2018. July 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22022083/the_bird_falls_back_to_earth_10/. live.
22. Web site: All-Star Game History: 6 Bizarre Starting Pitchers . SBnation.com . Brisbee . Grant . July 10, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200714124810/https://www.sbnation.com/2012/7/10/3148296/2012-all-star-game-history-starting-pitchers . live .
23. News: Five in a row for Nationals . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . July 14, 1976 . 1B . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y6tVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3237%2C3319532 . live .
24. News: 'Bird' chased, but Tigers win with Ogilvie . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon) . wire service reports . July 25, 1976 . 8B . October 19, 2020 . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040413/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1atVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4262%2C6020578 . live .
25. Book: The Bird: The Life and Legacy of Mark Fidrych – Doug Wilson – Google Books . 9781250004925 . April 9, 2014 . Wilson . Doug . March 26, 2013 . Macmillan . March 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220324040414/https://books.google.com/books?id=IdzMhQn3qdsC&q=%22mark+fidrych%22+%2B+bullshit&pg=PA133 . live .
26. Web site: Mark Fidrych 1976 Pitching Gamelogs. Baseball-Reference.com. April 22, 2015. May 18, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101206/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=fidryma01&t=p&year=1976. live.
27. Web site: 1976 Detroit Tigers Schedule and Results . . August 30, 2016 . August 21, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160821061415/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/1976-schedule-scores.shtml . live .
28. Web site: Mark Fidrych Baseball Stats, facts, biography, images and video. . The Baseball Page . April 9, 2014 . May 24, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090524071033/http://www.thebaseballpage.com/players/fidryma01.php . live .
29. Web site: 'Bird' Fidrych was workhorse in '76 . Hal . Bodley . usatoday.com . August 10, 2006 . April 9, 2014 . February 11, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110211073447/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2006-08-10-fidrych_x.htm . live .
30. Web site: Detroit Tigers at Baltimore Orioles Box Score, July 4, 1977. Baseball-Reference.com. September 5, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724132241/https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL197707040.shtml. live.
31. News: The Bird doesn't rule the roost in the television announcer's booth . Associated Press . The Miami News . September 6, 1977.
32. Web site: Mark Fidrych at FanGraphs.com . fangraphs.com . January 25, 2017 . May 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170517070027/http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1004023&position=P . live .
33. Web site: Mark Fidrych: The story of The Bird. November 28, 2016. Baseball Essential. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172512/https://www.baseballessential.com/news/2016/11/28/mark-fidrych-story-bird/. live.
34. Web site: Mark Fidrych Baseball Stats | Baseball Almanac. www.baseball-almanac.com. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172510/https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=fidryma01. live.
35. Web site: Kimm Has Fond Memories of Fidrych. Perfect Game. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172510/https://www.perfectgame.org/Articles/View.aspx?article=1169. live.
36. Web site: 40 years ago, Mark (The Bird) Fidrych was 'some kind of unbelievable'. Bill. Dow. Detroit Free Press. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172511/https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2016/06/27/detroit-tigers-mark-bird-fidrych/86420334/. live.
37. The Bird flaps again and doesn't flop . Sports Illustrated . Gammons . Peter . Peter Gammons . June 6, 1977 . 20 . March 19, 2020 . March 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200319185631/https://vault.si.com/vault/1977/06/06/the-bird-flaps-again-and-doesnt-flop . live .
38. Roar? No, the Tigers go 'tweety!' . Sports Illustrated . Keith . Larry . April 24, 1978 . 24 . March 19, 2020 . March 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200319212754/https://vault.si.com/vault/1978/04/24/roar-no-the-tigers-go-tweety-thats-what-the-birds-teammates-chirp-when-his-fastball-is-humming-but-mark-fidrych-is-not-the-only-tiger-who-has-hit-some-high-notes-supposedly-a-team-of-the-future-detroit-has-been-playing-as-if-its . live .
39. Web site: The Bird: The Life And Legacy Of Mark Fidrych. December 31, 1969. ThePostGame.com. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172524/http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/throwback/201303/mark-fidrych-bird-life-legacy-doug-wilson-detroit-tigers-mlb. live.
40. Web site: Farewell to Fidrych: The Bird Flies Away. Dan. Pieroni. Bleacher Report. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172513/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/156548-farewell-to-fidrych-the-bird-flies-away. live.
41. Web site: The Bird: The Life and Legacy of Mark Fidrych Book Review. www.baseball-almanac.com. March 1, 2022. May 31, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220531021302/https://www.baseball-almanac.com/dugout_2013_b.shtml. live.
42. Web site: The Bird: The Life and Legacy of Mark Fidrych . March 1, 2022 . March 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172524/http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/throwback/201303/mark-fidrych-bird-life-legacy-doug-wilson-detroit-tigers-mlb#:~:text=Mark%20Fidrych%20was%20a%20happy,insincere%20bone%20in%20his%20body . live .
43. News: Mark Fidrych, Baseball's Beloved 'Bird,' Dies at 54. Micheline. Maynard. The New York Times. April 14, 2009. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172510/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/14/sports/baseball/14fidrych.html. live.
44. Web site: Mark Fidrych. July 30, 2015. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172517/https://limegong.com/mark-fidrych/. live.
45. Web site: Mark Fidrych Dead at Age 54: Baseball Loses Its Most Colorful Star. Todd. Civin. Bleacher Report. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301172511/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/155602-baseball-loses-its-most-colorful-star-mark-fidrych-dead-at-age-54. live.
46. Web site: 7 'Grease' Facts You May Not Have Known. ABC News. March 1, 2022. March 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220301173043/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/grease-facts/story?id=36550893. live.
47. Web site: Mark 'The Bird' Fidrych Dies . Howard . Ulman . April 14, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090416041829/http://wbztv.com/local/mark.Fidrych.dies.2.983934.html . April 16, 2009 . April 25, 2014.
48. Web site: Examiner: Fidrych suffocated to death . ESPN.com . April 16, 2009 . April 25, 2014 . Associated Press . December 16, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183434/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4073519 . live .
49. Web site: Fidrych, 54, dies in apparent accident . Associated Press . ESPN.com . April 14, 2009 . April 25, 2014 . July 12, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140712082514/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4065778 . live .
50. News: Court dismisses lawsuit filed by widow of ex-pitcher Mark Fidrych . . November 28, 2017 . November 28, 2017 . . November 29, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171129023037/http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/21595584/court-dismisses-lawsuit-filed-widow-ex-pitcher-mark-fidrych . live .
51. Web site: 2002 Baseball Reliquary Induction Ceremony Information . The Baseball Reliquary . July 28, 2002 . April 25, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130929114249/http://www.baseballreliquary.org/inductionday2002_recap.htm . September 29, 2013.
52. Web site: Galarraga outduels Contreras as Polanco, Tigers spank White Sox . ESPN . Associated Press . April 15, 2009 . April 25, 2014 . April 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140427001341/http://espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=290415106 . dead .
53. Web site: Mark Fidrych, Andy Banachowski, Bobby Czyz, Joe Verdeur to be inducted into The National Polish-American Sports Hall Of Fame . newspostonline.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20090627095930/http://www.newspostonline.com/sports/mark-fidrych-andy-banachowski-bobby-czyz-joe-verdeur-to-be-inducted-into-the-national-polish-american-sports-hall-of-fame-2009041249484 . June 27, 2009 . April 25, 2014.
54. Web site: Banachowski Inducted Into National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame . June 19, 2009 . UCLA . https://web.archive.org/web/20120224053016/http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/w-volley/spec-rel/061909aaa.html . February 24, 2012 . April 25, 2014.
55. Web site: Mark Fidrych « National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame and Museum . Polishsportshof.com . April 9, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426161300/http://polishsportshof.com/inductees/baseball/mark-fidrych/ . April 26, 2014 .
56. Web site: Thames leads Tigers past Brewers in rain, 10–4 . The San Diego Union-Tribune . Associated Press . June 19, 2009 . April 25, 2014 . July 15, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715233020/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2009/Jun/19/bbo-brewers-tigers-061909/2/#article-copy . live .
57. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: