Mark Danner Explained

Mark Danner
Birth Date:	10 November 1958
Birth Place:	Utica, New York, US
Nationality:	American
Alma Mater:	Harvard University
Occupation:	Author, journalist, professor
Organizations:	UC Berkeley Bard College The New Yorker The New York Review of Books

Mark David Danner (born November 10, 1958) is an American writer, journalist, and educator. He is a former staff writer for The New Yorker and frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books. Danner specializes in U.S. foreign affairs, war and politics, and has written books and articles on Haiti, Central America, the former Yugoslavia, and the Middle East, as well as on American politics, covering every presidential election since 2000. In 1999, he was named a MacArthur Fellow.^[1]

, Danner holds the Class of 1961 Distinguished Chair in Undergraduate Education at UC Berkeley^[2] and James Clarke Chace Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities at Bard College.

Danner is a member of the Berkeley Collegium, the Council on Foreign Relations, the World Affairs Council of Northern California, and the Century Association, and is a fellow of the Institute of the Humanities at New York University. In 2008 he was named the Marian and Andrew Heiskell Visiting Critic at the American Academy in Rome, a post he took up again in 2010. Danner has had a longtime association with the Telluride Film Festival, where he introduces films and conducts interviews; in 2013, he was named resident curator there.^[3]

Background and education

Danner was born at Utica, New York. He attended Utica Free Academy, a public high school, and then Harvard, where he graduated, magna cum laude, with a degree in modern literature and aesthetics in 1981.^[4] At Harvard, he studied with Stanley Cavell, Robert Kiely, Stanley Hoffmann, and Frank Kermode, who in 1977-78 was the Charles Eliot Norton Lecturer and became Danner's mentor and friend.

Career

Early years

After leaving Harvard, Danner joined the staff of The New York Review of Books, where he worked as an assistant to editor Robert B. Silvers from 1981 to 1984.^[5] In 1984, he moved to Harper's Magazine as a senior editor. In 1986, he joined The New York Times Magazine, where he specialized in foreign affairs and politics, writing pieces about nuclear weapons and about the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship in Haiti, among other stories.

The New Yorker and El Mozote

In 1990, Danner joined the staff of The New Yorker shortly after the magazine published his three-part series on Haiti, "A Reporter at Large: Beyond the Mountains".

On December 6, 1993, for only the second time in its history, The New Yorker devoted its entire issue to one article, Danner's piece, "The Truth of El Mozote", an investigation into the El Mozote massacre in El Salvador, thought to be one of the worst atrocities in modern Latin American history. The Mozote article became the basis for Danner's first book, The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War, which was published in 1994. The New York Times Book Review recognized The Massacre at El Mozote as one of its "Notable Books of the Year."^[6]

The Balkans and The New York Review of Books

During the mid-1990s Danner began reporting on the wars in the Balkans, writing a series of eleven extended articles for The New York Review of Books, which began with Danner's cover piece, "The US and the Yugoslav Catastrophe" (November 20, 1997) and concluded with "Kosovo: The Meaning of Victory", (July 15, 1999).^[7]

His 16,000-word essay, "Marooned in the Cold War: America, the Alliance and the Quest for a Vanished World," which appeared in World Policy Journal (Fall 1997) provoked a prolonged exchange of letters and responses from Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke, Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, and Ambassador George F. Kennan.

Iraq and the War on Terror

Danner began writing about the war on terror soon after September 11, 2001, publishing "The Battlefield in the American Mind" in The New York Times in October of that year. He began speaking out against invading Iraq, notably in a series of debates with Christopher Hitchens, Leon Wieseltier, Michael Ignatieff, David Frum, William Kristol and others.^[8] He reported from Iraq for The New York Review of Books in a series of lengthy dispatches including "Iraq: How Not to Win a War" (September 25, 2003), "Delusions in Baghdad" (February 12, 2004), and "The War of the Imagination" (December 21, 2006).

In May 2005 Danner wrote an essay for The New York Review accompanying the first American publication of the so-called "Downing Street Memo", the leaked minutes of a July 2002 meeting of high-level British officials that confirmed that when it came to the debate over whether to go to war in Iraq, "the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy," and that the invasion of Iraq was in fact a foregone conclusion. The essay provoked a number of responses and led to two subsequent essays, all of which were collected, along with relevant documents and a preface by The New York Times columnist Frank Rich, in 2006 in The Secret Way to War: the Downing Street Memo and the Iraq War's Buried History.

In October 2016, Brian Lamb sat down with Mark Danner to talk about his latest book, Spiral: Trapped in the Forever War, which looks at the 15-year U.S. war on terrorism. The interviewed aired on C-SPAN on Oct. 27, 2016.^[9]

Torture and Abu Ghraib

Beginning in the spring of 2004, he wrote a series of essays for The New York Review of Books on the emerging torture scandal that came to be known as Abu Ghraib. In October 2004, he collected these essays and gathered them, together with a series of government documents and reports, into his book, Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror.

In March 2009, Danner published an essay in The New York Review, "US Torture: Voices from the Black Sites", which revealed the contents of a secret International Committee of the Red Cross report based on testimony from "high-value detainees" in the "War on Terror," who had been captured, held, and interrogated at secret US prisons—the so-called "black sites". Shortly thereafter, he published a second essay, "The Red Cross Report: What it Means" and released the full text of the report on The New York Review website. Weeks later, President Obama ordered released four Justice Department memos in which the Bush administration purported "to legalize torture." Senior Obama officials Rahm Emanuel and David Axelrod claimed publicly that the memos' release was prompted by publication of the Red Cross Report.^[10]

Mark Danner On Donald Trump

In the spring of 2016, Danner began covering the 2016 general election for The New York Review of Books, profiling then Republican presidential candidate Donald J. Trump on his campaign trail. In May, The New York Review of Books published "The Magic of Donald Trump,"^[11] and on Dec. 22, the magazine published "The Real Trump."^[12]

Following the articles, Danner has appeared as a guest on multiple radio shows, including WNUR 89.3FM Chicago's "This is Hell!"^[13] and KALW 91.5FM San Francisco's "Your Call",^[14] to discuss Trump's presidency. He also has sat down with Bard President Leon Botstein twice to discuss President Donald Trump's first days in office and his approach to foreign and domestic policy.^{[15] [16] [17]}

In March 2017, The New York Review of Books published Danner's "What Could He Do?," which chronicles Trump's first days in office.^[18]

Mark continued his coverage Donald Trump in the 2020 election. In October 2020, The New York Review of Books published Danner's "The Con He Rode In On," outlining the fallacies and damage of the Trump Presidency and campaign.^[19] After the 2020 election, Danner attended the Trump rally at the White House ellipse on January 6, marching to the U.S. Capitol, and reported on it in his piece "Be Ready to Fight".^[20] "The Slow-Motion Coup," the first in a series of essays on January 6 and Donald Trump, appeared in the New York Review of Books.^[21]

Other works

Books

In addition to The Massacre at El Mozote (1994), Torture and Truth (2004), and The Secret Way to War (2006), Danner is the author of The Road to Illegitimacy: One Reporter's Travels through the 2000 Florida Recount (2003) and Stripping Bare the Body: Politics Violence War (2009). His most recent book is Spiral: Trapped in the Forever War, published in June 2016.

Television and commentary

Danner co-wrote and helped produce two-hour-long television documentaries for ABC News' Peter Jennings Reporting series: "While America Watched: The Bosnian Tragedy" and "House on Fire: America's Haitian Crisis", which both aired in 1994. As commentator, Danner has appeared on The Charlie Rose Show, The MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour and Bill Moyers Journal on PBS, CNN's Prime News, The Situation Room, and Anderson Cooper 360, ABC's World News Now, C-Span's Morning Show, and The Rachel Maddow Show on MSNBC, among others.

Academic career

Since 2000, Danner has been a Professor of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2002 he also accepted a Henry R. Luce professorship in Human Rights and Journalism at Bard College, where, in 2006, he was named the James Clarke Chace Professor of Foreign Affairs and the Humanities. As of 2021, he holds the Class of 1961 Distinguished Chair in Undergraduate Education at UC Berkeley.^[22] He teaches on foreign affairs, politics, and literature, including seminars on foreign reporting, war and revolution,^[23] crisis management, Trump Abroad,^[24] Faulkner,^[25] Hemingway,^[26] Chekhov,^[27] and Tolstoy.^[28] At Bard he conducts seminars on politics and literature, including on torture, utopia, Faust, the picaresque, drone warfare, and the politics of the War on Terror.^[29] In April 2010, Danner delivered the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Stanford, entitled "Torture and the Forever War: Living in the State of Exception."^[30] From 2011 to 2012, Danner taught politics and literature, including courses on the Arab Spring, on the politics of dictatorships and on drone warfare, at Al Quds University in Jerusalem.

Honors and awards (selected)

Winner

• 1999 MacArthur Fellow. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
• 1990 National Magazine Award for Reporting. "A Reporter at Large: Beyond the Mountains," The New Yorker
• 1993 Overseas Press Award. The Madeline Dane Ross Award for Best International Reporting for "The Truth of El Mozote,"
• 1994 Latin American Studies Association (LASA) Special Media Award for "The Truth of El Mozote,"
• 1994 Emmy Award for "While America Watched: The Bosnia Tragedy," ABC News Peter Jennings Reporting
• 1995 DuPont Gold Baton for "While America Watched: The Bosnia Tragedy," Peter Jennings Reporting.
• 1998 Overseas Press Award. The Ed Cunningham Award for "Yugoslav Wars,” The New York Review of Books.
• 2004 Overseas Press Award. The Madeline Dane Ross Award for For Torture and Truth
• 2006 Carey McWilliams Award, American Political Science Association.
• 2006 Best American Political Writing, For “Taking Stock of the Forever War.”
• 2007 The Best American Essays, For “Iraq: The War of the Imagination."
• 2016 – 17 Andrew Carnegie Fellow, April 2016.
• 2019 Guggenheim Fellow, April 2019

Finalist

• 2014 Ryszard Kapuscinski Award for Literary Reportage.

Personal life

In 2011, while teaching at Al Quds University in Palestine, Danner met Michelle Sipe of Gainesville, Florida, a Victorian Literature professor. They married in 2014 and have two children, Grace Beth Danner and Truman Leo Danner. The family divide their time between their house in the Berkeley hills of California and the Hudson Valley of New York State.

Published works

Books

• Book: Spiral: Trapped in the Forever War. New York . Simon & Schuster . 2016 . 978-1-4767-4776-7.
• Book: The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War . New York . Vintage . 1994 . 0-679-75525-X.
• Book: The Road to Illegitimacy: One Reporter's Travels through the 2000 Florida Vote Recount . New Jersey . Melville House . 2004 . 978-0-9749609-6-8.
• Book: Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib, and the War on Terror . New York . New York Review Books. 2004 . 978-0-679-41532-9.
• Book: The Secret Way to War: The Downing Street Memo and the Iraq War's Buried History . New York . New York Review Books . 2006 . 978-1-59017-207-0 .
• Book: Stripping Bare the Body: Politics Violence War . New York . Nation Books . 2009 . 978-1-56858-413-3 .

Reporting and Essays (selected)

• Haiti: Beyond the Mountains I . The New Yorker . November 27, 1989.
• Haiti: Beyond the Mountains II . The New Yorker . December 4, 1989.
• Haiti: Beyond the Mountains III . The New Yorker . December 11, 1989.
• News: America and the Bosnia Genocide . The New York Review of Books . December 4, 1997.
• "Bosnia: The Turning Point". The New York Review of Books. February 5, 1998.
• "Bosnia: The Great Betrayal". The New York Review of Books. March 26, 1998.
• News: The Lost Olympics . The New York Review of Books . November 2, 2000.
• News: The Battlefield in the American Mind . The New York Times . October 16, 2001.
• News: The Struggles of Democracy and Empire . The New York Times . October 9, 2002.
• "Iraq: The New War". The New York Review of Books. September 25, 2003.
• News: Abu Ghraib: The Hidden Story . The New York Review of Books . October 7, 2004.
• News: Taking Stock of the Forever War . The New York Times Magazine . September 11, 2005.
• News: Clinton & Colombia: The Privilege of Folly . The New York Review of Books . October 5, 2005.
• News: Iraq: The War of the Imagination . The New York Review of Books . December 21, 2006.
• News: US Torture: Voices from the Black Sites . The New York Review of Books . April 9, 2009 . March 18, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110727202522/http://markdanner.com/articles/show/us_torture_voices_from_the_black_sites . July 27, 2011 . dead .
• News: The Red Cross Torture Report: What It Means . The New York Review of Books . April 30, 2009.
• News: To Heal Haiti, Look to History, Not Nature . The New York Times . October 21, 2010.
• "After September 11: Our State of Exception". The New York Review of Books. October 13, 2011.
• "Rumsfeld's War and Its Consequences Now" The New York Review of Books. December 19, 2013.
• "Donald Rumsfeld Revealed" The New York Review of Books. January 9, 2014.
• "Rumsfeld: Why We Live in His Ruins" The New York Review of Books. February 6, 2014.
• "The Darkness of Dick Cheney" The New York Review of Books. March 6, 2014.
• "He Remade Our World" The New York Review of Books. April 3, 2014.
• News: Cheney: "The More Ruthless the Better" . The New York Review of Books . May 8, 2014.
• "How Robert Gates Got Away With It" The New York Review of Books. August 24, 2014.
• "State of Siege: Their Torture, and Ours". The Criterion Collection. May 27, 2015.
• News: The CIA: The Devastating Indictment . The New York Review of Books . February 5, 2015.
• "The Magic of Donald Trump". The New York Review of Books. May 26, 2016.
• "On the Election– II". The New York Review of Books. November 10, 2016.
• "The Real Trump". The New York Review of Books. December 22, 2016.
• "What He Could Do". The New York Review of Books. March 23, 2017.
• "Moving Backward: Hypocrisy and Human Rights". The New York Review of Books. June 1, 2020.
• "The Con He Rode In On". The New York Review of Books. October 21, 2020.
• "'Be Ready to Fight'". The New York Review of Books. January 14, 2021
• "Reality Rebellion". The New York Review of Books. July 1, 2021.
• "We're in an Emergency - Act Like It!" The New York Review of Books. August 18, 2022.
• "The Slow-Motion Coup (Part 1)". The New York Review of Books. September 14, 2022.

Lectures and Interviews (selected)

• "Conversations with History: Being A Writer". Mark Danner interviews Harry Kreisler. March 2, 1999.
• "Torture and Truth: War on Terror" (Lecture: video). C-SPAN. January 13, 2005.
• Tom Engelhardt . You Can Do Anything With a Bayonet Except Sit on It . Interview: transcript . Tomdispatch.com . February 26, 2006 .
• "The Secret Way to War" (Lecture: video). C-SPAN. July 11, 2006.
• lecture . The Politics of the Forever War: Terror, Rights, and George Bush's State of Exception . video . 2006 Remarque Lecture at NYU . November 14, 2006.
• Muriel "Aggie" Murch . Living with Literature: From Reading The Iliad to Covering Iraq . Interview: audio . Living with Literature . KWMR . April 20, 2007.
• Jacki Lyden . Author Sheds Light on CIA's 'Black Sites' . Interview: audio . All Things Considered . NPR . March 15, 2009.
• "Secret Report on CIA Jails" (Interview: video). Interview with Greta Brawner. C-SPAN. March 17, 2009.
• Amy Goodman . Mark Danner: Bush Lied About Torture of Prisoners . Interview: transcript . Democracy Now! . March 18, 2009 .
• Bill Moyers . Obama and America in the World . Interview: video/transcript . Bill Moyers Journal . PBS . October 16, 2009.
• Scott Horton . Stripping Bare the Body: 6 Questions for Mark Danner . The Stream . October 28, 2009.
• "Stripping the Body Bare" (Interview: video). Interview with Nancy Jarvis. C-SPAN. November 12, 2009.
• Kronos Quartet Symposium: Centennial Anniversary of WWI. Mark Danner speaks on the impact of WWI. April 4, 2014.
• The Management of Savagery: The Islamic State, Extreme Violence and Our Endless War Presented by The Human Rights Project. Tuesday, December 1, 2015
• Rethinking Washington's Counterterrorism Strategy Virtual roundtable with Peter Leyden, Rachel Kleinfeld, Stephen Walt and Suzanna Nossel. Part of the ReInvent media series, December 8, 2015
• "The Forever War" (Interview: video). Interview with Nancy Jarvis. The World Affairs Council. July 29, 2016.
• "Trapped in the Forever War" (Interview). Interview with Rose Aguilar. KALW. August 5, 2016.
• "Q&A with Mark Danner" (Interview: video). Interview with Brian Lamb. C-SPAN. October 27, 2016.
• Townsend Center Berkeley Book Chat: Mark Danner with Joyce Carol Oates Joyce Carol Oates and Mark Danner speak about his Book Spiral: Trapped in the Forever War. February 28, 2018.
• Mark Danner in Conversation with Robert Hass at UC Berkeley Robert Hass and Mark Danner discuss Mark's career. April 12, 2018.
• "The Death of Human Rights: Drones, Torture and the New Nationalism," The Robert B. Silvers Lecture, New York Public Library December 3, 2019.
• "Writing Crises: The Broken Self and the Broken World". Mark Danner and Sarah Manguso in conversation for Tuesday Talks, an online series curated by the American Society in Rome, April 20, 2022.

Anthologies and Introductions

• Book: Schmertz, Eric J. . President Reagan and the World . Santa Barbara, CA . Greenwood Press . 1997 . 0-313-30115-8.
• Book: Towell, Larry (introduction by Mark Danner). El Salvador: Photographs by Larry Towell . New York . W.W. Norton & Company . 1997 . 0-393-03944-7.
• Book: Kosovo: Contending Voices on Balkan Interventions . Buckley . William J. . New York . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing . 2000 . 0-8028-3889-8 .
• Book: Danner, Mark. Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology . New York . Blackwell Readers in Anthropology . 2003 . 0-631-22348-7. etal.
• Book: Levi Strauss . David . Abu Ghraib: The Politics of Torture . Berkeley . North Atlantic Books . 2004 . 1-55643-550-9.
• Book: Mission Unaccomplished: Tomdispatch Interviews with American Iconoclasts and Dissenters . Engelhardt . Tom . New York . Nation Books . 2006 . 1-56025-938-8.
• Book: What Orwell Didn't Know: Propaganda and the New Face of American Politics . Szanto . Andras . New York . Public Affairs . 2007 . 978-1-58648-560-3 . registration .
• Book: The World According to Tomdispatch: America in the New Age of Empire . Engelhardt . Tom . New York . Verso . 2008 . 978-1-84467-257-8 .
• Book: Silvers . Robert B. . The Consequences to Come: American Power After Bush . New York . New York Review Books . 2008 . 978-1-59017-298-8.
• Book: de Segur, Phillipe-Paul (introduction by Mark Danner). Defeat: Napoleon's Russian Campaign . New York . NYRB Classics . 2008 . 978-1-59017-282-7.
• Book: Best American Political Writing 2006 . Flippin . Royce . New York . Public Affairs . 2006 . 978-1-56025-912-1 .
• Book: Best American Essays 2007 . Wallace . David Foster . New York . Mariner Books . 2007 . 978-0-618-70927-4 . registration .
• Book: Best American Political Writing 2009 . Flippin . Royce . New York . Public Affairs . 2009 . 978-1-58648-783-6 . registration .

External links

• Official site

• News: Book Review Podcast: 'Guantánamo Diary' . ArtsBeat . The New York Times . 30 January 2015 . en.
  • • . VICE News

Notes and References

1. Web site: Fellows List - July 1999 - MacArthur Foundation. September 1, 2006. December 16, 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060901105518/http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142725/k.2948/Fellows_List__July_1999.htm. September 1, 2006. mdy-all.
2. Web site: Chuck Harris . Faculty–UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism . Journalism.berkeley.edu . 2017-07-22.
3. Web site: Danner . Mark . Bio. markdanner.com. 14 January 2014.
4. http://harvardmagazine.com/2005/01/into-the-inferno-with-no.html "Into the Inferno, with Notebook"
5. Web site: The Most Powerful People in New York - Five Prominent Locals Whose Underlings Have Gone on to Big Things . Nymag.com . 2010-09-26 . 2017-07-22.
6. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E7DA1630F937A35751C1A962958260&pagewanted=15 "Notable Books of the Year: 1994"
7. https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/mark-danner/ "Contributor - New York Review of Books"
8. "The Great Debate" by Gary Kamiya, salon.com, January 30, 2003
9. Web site: Q&A; Mark Danner - Video - C-SPAN.org. December 28, 2016. December 16, 2017. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195226/https://www.c-span.org/video/?417575-1%2Fqa-mark-danner. December 28, 2016. mdy-all.
10. http://www.politico.com/blogs/politicolive/0409/Emanuel_addresses_torture_memos.html "Emanuel Addresses Torture Memos
11. The Magic of Donald Trump | by Mark Danner | The New York Review of Books . The New York Review of Books . May 26, 2016 . 63 . 9 . 2017-07-22 . Danner . Mark .
12. The Real Trump | by Mark Danner | The New York Review of Books . The New York Review of Books . December 22, 2016 . 63 . 20 . 2017-07-22 . Danner . Mark .
13. Web site: What happens when Donald Trump's improv act takes the highest stage? . This Is Hell! . 2016-07-09 . 2017-07-22.
14. Web site: Your Call's Inauguration Special: Barack Obama's press freedom legacy . Kalw.org . 2017-07-22.
15. Web site: Bard College . Bard Press Release | Bard President Leon Botstein and Professor and Journalist Mark Danner Discuss President Donald Trump's Foreign and Domestic Policies in Public Dialogue on February 2 . Bard.edu . 2017-07-22.
16. Web site: Mark Danner . Mark Danner . 2017-02-02 . 2017-07-22.
17. Web site: Bard College . Totalwebcasting.com . 2017-07-22.
18. What He Could Do | by Mark Danner | The New York Review of Books . The New York Review of Books . March 23, 2017 . 64 . 5 . 2017-07-22 . Danner . Mark .
19. The Con He Rode In On; by Mark Danner; The New York Review of Books . The New York Review of Books . November 19, 2020 . 67 . 18 . 2021-01-29 . Danner . Mark .
20. 'Be Ready to Fight'; by Mark Danner; The New York Review of Book . The New York Review of Books. February 11, 2021 . 68 . 2 . Danner . Mark .
21. News: Danner . Mark . The Slow-Motion Coup Mark Danner . en . 2022-09-26 . 0028-7504.
22. Web site: Berkeley . Mark Danner . Berkeley English Faculty.
23. Web site: Mark Danner Wars, Coups and Revolutions: Political Violence and How to Write About It . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20190822130820/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/19 . 22 August 2019.
24. Web site: Mark Danner Trump Abroad: America First and the End of Human Rights . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20211130025153/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/66 . 30 November 2021.
25. Web site: Mark Danner Writing Race: Faulkner and HIs Progeny . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20211207002738/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/74 . 7 December 2021.
26. News: Mark Danner Writing Manhood: Hemingway & His Progeny . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20211130023327/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/72 . 30 November 2021.
27. Web site: Mark Danner How To Tell The Story: Chekhov and the Depiction of Reality . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20211130033516/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/22 . 30 November 2021.
28. Web site: Mark Danner Tolstoy and the Birth of Literary Realism . www.markdanner.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20211130035225/http://www.markdanner.com/teaching/course/35 . 30 November 2021.
29. Web site: Mark Danner . Mark Danner . 2017-07-22.
30. Web site: Journalist and academic Mark Danner to deliver Stanford's 2010 Tanner Lectures, with focus on torture . News.stanford.edu . 2010-02-19 . 2017-07-22.