Mark 43 torpedo explained

Mark 43 torpedo
Origin:United States
Type:Antisubmarine torpedo[1]
Is Ranged:yes
Is Explosive:yes
Is Missile:yes
Service:1951–57
Used By:United States Navy
Royal Navy
Designer:Brush Development Company
Naval Ordnance Test Station Pasadena
Manufacturer:Brush Electronics Company
Design Date:1950
Production Date:1951–59
Number:5000
Variants:Mark 43 Mod 1
Mark 43 Mod 3
Weight:265 pounds (Mod 3)
Length:91.5 inches
Diameter:10 inches
Range:4500 yards (Mod 3)
(6-minute search duration)
Filling:Mk 100, HBX (Mod 3)
Filling Weight:54 pounds (Mod 3)
Detonation:Mk 19 Mod 13 contact exploder
Engine:Electric
Speed:21 knots (Mod 3)
Guidance:Helix search
Launch Platform:Helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and surface ships

The 10" Mark 43 torpedo was the first and smallest of the United States Navy light-weight anti-submarine torpedoes. This electrically propelled 10-inch (25-cm) torpedo was 92 inches (2.3 m) long and weighed 265 pounds (120 kg). Described as "a submersible guided missile",[2] the torpedo was designed for air or surface launch. The Mod 0 configuration was designed for launch from helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft, and the Mod 1 configuration was for helicopters only. Both were electrically driven and deep-diving, but had relatively short range. They were classified as obsolete in the 1960s.

The Royal Navy purchased fifty examples of the Mark 43 in favour of an improved version of their 18 inch Mark 30 "Dealer B"

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jolie . E.W. . A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mk43 . 15 September 1978 . 21 June 2013.
  2. News: Navy Builds Deadlier Anti-Sub Torpedo. January 16, 1958. Sarasota Journal. Lindsay Newspapers. 17.