Mark 35 torpedo explained

Mark 35 torpedo
Origin:United States
Type:Acoustic torpedo[1]
Is Ranged:yes
Is Explosive:yes
Is Missile:yes
Service:1949-1960
Used By:United States Navy
Designer:General Electric
Manufacturer:General Electric
Design Date:1944
Production Date:1949-1952
Number:400
Weight:1770 pounds
Length:162 inches
Diameter:21 inches
Range:15,000 yards
Filling:Mk 35 Mods 2 or 3, HBX
Filling Weight:270 pounds
Detonation:Mk 19 Mod 3 contact exploder
Engine:Electric
Speed:27 knots
Guidance:Gyroscope, helix search
Launch Platform:Surface ships

The Mark 35 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy deep-diving anti-submarine torpedoes designed for surface launch. This electrically propelled 21-inch (53-cm) torpedo was 162 inches (4.11 m) long, weighed 1770 lb (803 kg), and carried a 270 lb (122.5 kg) Torpex high explosive warhead. This torpedo used one of the earliest active guidance systems and was introduced in 1949, and was classified as obsolete in the 1960s.

The Mark 35 torpedo was originally specified as the intended payload for the Grebe missile, before being replaced by the Mark 41 due to weight concerns.

Mark 41 torpedo

A simplified and lighter weight version of the Mark 35 was developed, specifically for air-launched use. This eliminated any equipment not needed for air-launching, saving 450 lbs.[2] The nose also became distinctively flat-fronted.

This torpedo was used as the payload in some ASW missiles, the AUM-N-2 Petrel and the SUM-N-2 Grebe.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jolie . E.W. . A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mine Mk35 . 15 September 1978 . 22 June 2013.
  2. Web site: Jolie . E.W. . Torpedo Mk41 . A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development . .