Water police explained
Water police, also called bay constables, coastal police, harbor patrols, marine/maritime police/patrol, nautical patrols, port police, or river police are a specialty law enforcement portion of a larger police organization, who patrol in water craft. Their patrol areas may include coastal tidal waters, rivers, estuaries, harbors, lakes, canals or a combination of these.
Duties and functions
Water police are usually responsible for ensuring the safety of water users, enforcing laws relating to water traffic, preventing crime on vessels, banks and shores, providing search and rescue services (either as the main provider or as an initial response unit before more specialized units arrive), and allowing land-based police to reach locations not easily accessible. They may also be responsible for coastal security, environmental law enforcement, immigration and smuggling interdiction, and diving operations (although many police organizations have separate units to handle this). Their operations may coordinate with other agencies with similar assets such as in the United States the various Federal, State or Local authorities may work together to promote or achieve similar enforcement or rescue outcomes. In the United States, some states have combined the duties of water police with those of conservation officers or state police.Equipment used ranges from personal water craft and inflatable boats to large seagoing craft, but most police vessels are small to medium, fast motorboats. In some areas these vessels incorporate a firefighting capability through a fixed deck nozzle.[1] The operators of these vessels are generally trained in many rescue disciplines including first aid, vessel dewatering,[2] and firefighting. They may also be trained as divers for rescue and recovery and as boat operators who may engage in towing operations.
List of water police units
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- National
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police West Coast Marine Detachment
- (Police units, usually the RCMP, can join the Canadian Coast Guard on patrol)
- British Columbia
- Ontario
- Manitoba
- Nova Scotia
- Quebec
- Saskatchewan
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- Hellenic Coast Guard, whose full name is "Harbour Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard," was originally founded in 1919 as the "Harbour Corps" (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Λιμενικό Σώμα) to act as Greece's maritime and harbour police. It still performs this role, and it is often referred to as the "Harbour [Corps]" (Λιμενικό) in everyday Greek parlance.
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- Marshall Islands
- Kwajalein Police Department Marine Police Section
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- Dienst Waterpolitie, water police force, a subdivision of the "Landelijke Eenheid" (LE), the nationwide unit.
- New Zealand Police Maritime Policing Unit
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Air and Marine Operations
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- District of Columbia
- Alabama
- Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Marine Resources In 2013 The Marine Police Division was merged into the Alabama Department of Public Safety's Marine Patrol Division
- Arizona
- California
- East Bay Regional Park District Police Department Marine Patrol Unit, California
- El Dorado County Sheriff's Office Boat Patrol, California
- Los Angeles Port Police, Port of Los Angeles, California
- Kern County Parks and Recreation Lake Patrol, California
- Marin County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol, California
- Placer County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, California
- Sacramento County Sheriff's Department Marine Enforcement Detail, California
- Sacramento Police Department Marine Division, California
- San Diego Harbor Police Department Public Safety Agency California
- Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, California
- Connecticut
- Connecticut Environmental Conservation Police
- Greenwich Police Department Marine Operations Section, Connecticut
- Metropolitan District Commission Police Department, Connecticut
- Delaware
- Delaware Natural Resources Police, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Division of Fish and Wildlife
- Delaware River and Bay Authority Police Department Marine Unit
- Dover Police Department Marine Patrol Section, Delaware
- Florida
- Boynton Beach Police Department Marine Patrol, Florida
- Daytona Beach Police Department Marine Unit, Florida
- Florida Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Park Patrol
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission Law Enforcement
- Fort Lauderdale Police Department Marine Unit, Florida
- Hollywood Police Department Marine Unit, Florida
- Key West Police Department Marine Unit, Florida
- Lake County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, Florida
- Miami-Dade Police Department Marine Patrol, Florida
- North Miami Police Department Marine Patrol, Florida
- North Miami Beach Police Department Marine Patrol, Florida
- Orlando Police Department Marine Patrol Unit, Florida
- Polk County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, Florida
- Tampa Police Department Marine Unit, Florida
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Lake County Sheriff's Department Marine Unit, Indiana
- Iowa
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Falmouth Police Department, Marine Unit
- Maine Marine Patrol, Maine Department of Marine Resources
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Town of Babylon Public Safety Department Marine Patrols/Bay Constables, New York
- Erie County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol Unit, New York
- Evans Police Department Marine Rescue and Recovery Unit, New York
- Huntington Harbormasters Office /Marine Patrol
- Town of Islip Harbor Police, New York
- Nassau County Police Department Marine Division, New York
- New York Environmental Conservation Police, New York Department of Environmental Conservation
- New York City Police Department Harbor Unit, New York
- New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police Harbor Unit, New York
- New York State Police Marine Detail
- Putnam County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, New York
- Suffolk County Police Department Marine Bureau, New York
- Suffolk County Sheriff's Office Marine Unit, New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Butler County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol Unit, Ohio
- Henry County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol Division, Ohio
- Huron Police Department Harbor Patrol,
- Lake County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Lorain Port Authority Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Watercraft
- Perrysburg Township Police Department Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Rocky River Police Department Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Ross County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol Unit, Ohio
- Sandusky Police Department Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Summit County Sheriff's Office Marine Patrol, Ohio
- Toledo Police Department Harbor Patrol, Ohio
- Vermilion Police Department Marine Patrol Unit, Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Marine Division, Tennessee
- Texas
- Austin Park Police, Texas
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
- Multistate
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2019-10-01. Deck Guns: Know Your Flow. 2021-12-22. Fire Engineering. en-US.
- Web site: Dewatering Control System. 2021-12-22. seapart.com.
- Web site: Chapter 1 History – The First Century | Hong Kong Police Force. 2022-12-02. www.police.gov.hk.
- Web site: 香港警務處-警隊歷史.
- http://www.police.gov.hk/info/review/2009/tc/pdf/TC_E_p68.pdf 水警總區
- Website: http://polair.polri.go.id/
- Web site: Marine Patrol | Ludington, MI – Official Website.
- Web site: CỤC CẢNH SÁT GIAO THÔNG | | Cục cảnh sát giao thông.