Maripaston Explained

Official Name:Maripaston
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Suriname
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Suriname
Subdivision Name1:Para District
Subdivision Type2:Resort
Subdivision Name2:Bigi Poika
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-3
Coordinates:5.3305°N -55.353°W

Maripaston was a village situated in the Bigi Poika resort of the Para District, Suriname. The village was located along the Saramacca River and used to be the main village of the Matawai maroons, a group of descendants of African slaves who escaped and formed their own communities in the interior of Suriname.

History

The site where Maripaston was established had previously been the location of the wood plantation Sonnette, which had been operational since at least 1819 but was abandoned after 1832.[1] The village itself was founded after 1836 by Adensi, the daughter of granman (paramount leader) Kodjo, though the inhabitants were later forced to leave by the authorities.[2] In 1852, Noah Adrai resettled the village, and a Moravian church was constructed there in 1860 by Johannes King, a missionary.[3]

Maripaston grew to become the principal village of the Matawai and the seat of their granman.[4] However, in 1898, when Lavanti Agubaka, who lived in Boven Saramacca, was elected as the new granman, Maripaston lost its status as the main village of the Matawai.[5] [6] Despite plans developed in 1899 to build a tramway from Berlijn to Maripaston, the line was never constructed.[7]

The last recorded mention of Maripaston as a settled place was in 1951,[8] suggesting that the village has since been abandoned. However, the area has continued to see economic activity, particularly through illegal gold prospecting.[9] In 2011, a gold concession in the area was awarded to Grassalco, a company that is currently operating a gold mine there.[10] [9]

Maripaston is accessible only by boat, located about half an hour downstream from Kwakoegron.[11]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Suriname Plantages . Plantage Sonnette . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  2. Web site: Boekbespreking Skrekiboekoe. 10 July 2022. Suriname.nu.
  3. Book: Ursy M. Lichtveld & Jan Voorhoeve . Creole drum . 1975 . 118 . New Haven . Yale University . 0-300-01661-1.
  4. Web site: Johan Cateau van Rosevelt . Kaart van Suriname . 1880 . nl.
  5. News: Haagsche courant . Wij lezen in de N.Surin.Crt . 20 April 1895 . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  6. Book: Ben Scholtens . Bosneger en overheid in Suriname . 1994 . 155 . Paramaribo . Afdeling Cultuurstudies/Minov . 9991410155 . nl.
  7. News: Dagblad van Zuidholland en 's Gravenhage . Paramaribo . 30 April 1899 . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  8. News: De West . Het District Suriname in 1950 . 28 June 1951 . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  9. News: Waterkant . Salomons oordeel ruziënde Surinaamse goudzoekers . 30 July 2011 . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  10. Web site: Grassalco . Maripaston Goudmijn . 10 July 2022 . nl.
  11. News: Willy Grader . De West . Mijn vacantiereis naar Suriname . 1 January 1932. 10 July 2022 . nl.