Mariotte (crater) explained

Coordinates:-28.5°N -139.1°W
Diameter:65 km
Depth:Unknown
Colong:140
Eponym:Edme Mariotte

Mariotte is an elongated crater that is located on the far side of the Moon, named after the physicist Edme Mariotte.[1] This formation is located about one crater diameter to the southwest of the smaller Das. This crater is longer to the southeast by about an extra 5 km, giving this feature an egg-shaped outline. The outer rim is sharp-edged and little eroded. The interior floor is uneven, particularly toward the southeastern end. To the southeast of Mariotte is the large crater Chebyshev.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mariotte.

Mariotte LatitudeLongitudeDiameter
P29.9° S139.7° W30 km
R30.1° S141.6° W33 km
U27.9° S142.8° W34 km
X25.3° S140.0° W20 km
Z22.9° S139.0° W47 km

The following craters have been renamed by the IAU:

References

. Patrick Moore . 2001 . On the Moon . . 978-0-304-35469-6 .

. Antonín Rükl . 1990 . Atlas of the Moon . . 978-0-913135-17-4 .

. Thomas William Webb . 1962 . Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes . 6th revised . Dover . 978-0-486-20917-3 .

. Ewen Whitaker . 1999 . Mapping and Naming the Moon . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-62248-6 .

Notes and References

  1. Book: Peter O. K. Krehl. History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact: A Chronological and Biographical Reference. 24 September 2008. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-3-540-30421-0. 1126–1127.