| Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano | |
| Birth Name: | Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano Kimerer |
| Birth Date: | 5 August 1913 |
| Birth Place: | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Death Place: | Andrews Air Force Base in Washington, D.C. |
| Placeofburial: | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Nickname: | Ramrod |
| Allegiance: |  United States of America |
| Serviceyears: | 1935–1961 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Branch: | United States Navy |
| Awards: | Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Bronze Star with combat "V" |
Captain Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano (August 5, 1913 – May 15, 1980) was a submarine commander in the United States Navy and the first Hispanic submarine commanding officer.[1] [2] He was awarded two Silver Stars, the Legion of Merit, and a Bronze Star for his actions against the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II.
Ramirez de Arellano (birth name: Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano Kimerer) was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Rafael Ramirez de Arellano and Lucille Josephne Kimerer. When he was just a child, his parents moved for a short period of time to Athens, Georgia, where he began grade school. The family soon returned to the island and both his parents Rafael W. de Arellano and Lucille Kemmerer Ramirez de Arellano found employment as professors at the University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras. Ramirez de Arellano continued his education in Puerto Rico and after he graduated from high school, he attended the University of Puerto Rico for two years.
In 1931, he was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy by Theodore Roosevelt Jr. who served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 1929 to 1932.[3] Ramirez de Arellano excelled in sports in the Academy, earning varsity letters in soccer, tennis, and gymnastics. He also won the Society of the Cincinnati prize for highest standing in the course for the Department of Languages. He graduated from the Academy in 1935.
Upon his graduation, he was commissioned an Ensign and assigned to the, the first ship of the United States Navy to be designed and built from the keel up as an aircraft carrier. He served aboard as Gunnery Officer from 1935 to 1937. From 1937 to 1938, he attended Submarine School at Groton, Connecticut.
In 1938, Ramirez de Arellano was assigned as Division Officer of the, a Porpoise-class submarine. The Pickerel was training near the Philippines when on December 8, 1941, the islands were attacked by Japan. The Pickerel was ordered to patrol the coast of the islands and on her second war patrol she sank the Kanko Maru, a Japanese vessel, in the Gulf of Davao off Mindanao. He participated in five war patrols with the Pickerel and led the effort to rescue five Navy pilots and one enlisted gunner off Wake Island. He also contributed to the sinking of two Japanese freighters and damaging a third. For his actions, he was awarded a Silver Star Medal and a Legion of Merit Medal.[4]
After a brief stint at the Navy Yard on Mare Island, he was reassigned to the, a . He participated in the Skates first three war patrols and was awarded a second Silver Star Medal for his contributions in the sinking the Japanese light cruiser Agano, on his third patrol. The Agano had survived a previous torpedo attack by submarine .
In April 1944, Ramirez de Arellano as named Commanding Officer of the, thus becoming the first Hispanic submarine commanding officer.[1] He participated in his ship's war patrols 5, 6 and 7. On July 5, 1944, Ramirez de Arellano led the rescue of three downed Navy pilots in the Palau area. On December 4, 1944, the Balao departed from Pearl Harbor to patrol in the Yellow Sea. The Balao engaged and sunk the Japanese cargo ship Daigo Maru on January 8, 1945. Ramirez de Arellano was awarded a Bronze Star with Combat V and a Letter of Commendation.[5]
In February 1945, Ramirez de Arellano worked with submarine relief crews in Submarine Division 202 and he served as Commander of Submarine Division 16.
In May 1946, Ramirez de Arellano was named Commanding Officer of Submarine Base, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. With the exception of his other two ship commands, the (1952–1954) and of the (1954–1955), Ramirez de Arellano held various administrative and teaching positions - among them Assistant to War Plans Officer, Caribbean Sea Frontier, 10th Naval District (1947–1949) and in the Department of Languages, U.S/ Naval Academy (1949–1952). He was War Plans Officer, Joint U.S. Military Group in Madrid, Spain from May 1955 to June 1957 and the Deputy Director of the Inter-American Defense Board in Washington, D.C., from July 1957 to July 1961. On July 1, 1961, Captain Ramirez de Arellano retired from the Navy.
Ramirez de Arellano was married to Mysie Isabel Judson, of Tacoma, with whom he had three sons. He died on May 15, 1980, at Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C.
Ramirez de Arellano is described in Rick Riordan's young-adult novel The Blood of Olympus as being a great-great-uncle of the major character Reyna Ramirez-Arellano.[6]
In 2020 Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano was posthumously inducted to the Puerto Rico Veterans Hall of Fame.[7]
Among Ramirez de Arellano's military decorations were the following:
| Submarine Officers Warfare insignia | ||||
| Navy Distinguished Service Medal | ||||
| Silver Star with one gold award star | Legion of Merit with Combat "V" | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V" | ||
| Presidential Unit Citation | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal | ||
| World War II Victory Medal | National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star | Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon | ||
| Command at Sea insignia | ||||
| Submarine Combat Patrol insignia | ||||