Marion Durbin Ellis Explained
Marion Durbin Ellis (October 25, 1887December 16, 1972) was an American ichthyologist and entomologist.[1] She is credited with conducting the most comprehensive study to date of the Hemigrammus genus of fish[2] of which she named nineteen taxa. The taxon Corydoras ellisae and Hyphessobrycon ellisae (a.k.a. Hyphessobrycon sergipanus) are named for her as are the species Bryconops durbinae[3] and Bryconacidnus ellisi.[4]
Early life
Marion Lee Durbin was born in Los Angeles to David Henry and Cornelia (Fitch) Durbin. She graduated high school from Anderson High School in Indiana. She attended Earlham College from 1905 to 1906 and then earned her A.B. degree in 1909 from Indiana University where she was a member of Delta Gamma sorority, and Sigma Xi honorary society. She married Max Mapes Ellis in September of that year. She earned her A.M. degree from Indiana University in 1910.[1] [5] During her time at IU she studied under Carl H. Eigenmann[6] and Charles Zeleny.[7]
Career
In 1908, Dr. Eigenmann turned over some fish samples he had taken from British Guyana that he found very perplexing. The then-named Ms. Durbin was able to identify a new genus and twelve new species of Tetragonopterid Characins.[6] [8]
After graduating from IU, the family moved to Boulder, Colorado where she worked with Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell. They made the first scientific observations of Claytonia rosea in 1913.[9]
By 1914, she was the Dean of Women at the University of Michigan Biological Station where her husband was also on staff.[10] [11] In 1925, she moved with her husband to Fairport, Iowa where they worked at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries lab and studied mussel reproduction.[12]
In 1930, Cockerell used her as one of two examples in an article in Nature about how the scientific community needed to fix citations for women who publish work before and after a name change.[6]
Personal
Ellis had her only child, Cornelia Grace, in October 1914.[13] She was a member of the Indiana Academy of Science, the Society of Friends, and was in favor of women's suffrage.[1] She died in Los Angeles in 1972.
Publications
- 1909. A New Genus and Twelve New Species of Tetragonopterid Characins. Annals of the Carnegie Museum; vol. 6: 148–183.
- 1909. An Analysys of the Rate of Regeneration Throughout the Regenerative Process. The Journal of Experimental Zoology; vol. 7; no. 3
- 1911. On the species of Hasemania, Hyphessobrycon, and Hemigrammus collected by for the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 8(1): 148–183, pls. 1–3.
- 1911. The Plated Nematognaths. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 8(1): 384–413, pls. 1–3.
- 1914. New bees of the genus Halictus (Hym.) from United States, Guatemala and Ecuador. In: Journal of The New York Entomological Society 22: 218–223.
- Ellis, M.M., and M.D. Ellis. "Growth and Transformation of Parasitic Glochidia in Physiological Nutrient Solutions." Science 64 No. 1667 (1926): 579–80.
- Ellis, M. M., Amanda D. Merrick, and Marion D. Ellis. "The Blood of North American Fresh Water Mussels Under Normal and Adverse Conditions." Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 46 (1930): 509–542. [also identified as Bureau of Fisheries Doc. No. 1097].
- Ellis, M.M., B.A. Westfall, and M.D. Ellis. "Determination of Water Quality." Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report No. 9, pp. 1–122, 1946.
Notes and References
- Book: Woman's Who's Who of America . The American Commonwealth Company . v. 1 . 1914 . July 20, 2023 . 274 & 275.
- Ota. Rafaela P.. Lima. Flavio C.T.. Pavanelli. Carla. April 21, 2015. Zootaxa. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the central and western Amazon and rio Paraná-Paraguai basins . 218–230. July 20, 2023.
- Web site: Scharpf . Christopher . Lazara . Kenneth J. . February 1, 2023 . Order CHARACIFORMES: Families IGUANODECTIDAE, TRIPORTHEIDAE, BRYCONIDAE, CHALCEIDAE and GASTEROPELECIDAE . July 21, 2023 . The ETYFish Project.
- Web site: July 6, 2023 . Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences.
- January 1, 1915. The Anchora of the Delta Gamma Fraternity. Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi in Delta Gamma. 231. July 20, 2023.
- Cockerell. T.D.A.. December 1, 1930. 126. 3190. Nature. The Designation of Women Biologists. 957. 10.1038/126957b0 . July 20, 2023.
- Durbin. Marion L.. October 1909. 7. 3. The Journal of Experimental Zoology. An Analysis of the Rate of Regeneration Throughout the Regenerative Process. 397–420 . 10.1002/jez.1400070302 . 1909JEZ.....7..397D . July 21, 2023.
- August 1909. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. II. Reports on the Expedition to British Guiana on the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum, 1908. 55–72. VI. 1. July 20, 2023.
- Ellis . Marion Durbin . Seven New North American Bees of the Genus Halictus (Hym.) . Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia . 1913 . 24 . 5 . 205–211 . July 21, 2023. Entomological Rooms of the Academy of Natural Sciences . Philadelphia, PA.
- Web site: Ellis. Marion. Marion Ellis to A.G. Vestal, 1915. Ecological Society of America.
- Book: Calendar of the University of Michigan . University of Michigan . 1914 . July 20, 2023 . 39.
- Web site: Pritchard. James. An Historical Analysis of Mussel Propagation and Culture: Research Performed at the Fairport Biological Station. December 2001 . 47. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
- May 1915. 2. 3. The Emerald of Sigma Pi. Alumni Notes. 189.
