Terence Hill Explained

Terence Hill
Birth Name:Mario Girotti
Birth Date:29 March 1939
Birth Place:Venice, Italy
Years Active:1951–present
Children:2
Signature:Terence hill signature.png

Terence Hill (born Mario Girotti; 29 March 1939) is an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer.[1] He began his career as a child actor and gained international fame for starring roles in action and comedy films, many with longtime film partner and friend Bud Spencer. During the height of his popularity, Hill was among Italy's highest-paid actors.

His most widely seen films include comic and standard spaghetti Westerns, some based on popular novels by German author Karl May about the Wild West. Of these, the most famous are Lo chiamavano Trinità (They Call Me Trinity, 1970); …continuavano a chiamarlo Trinità (Trinity Is Still My Name, 1971), the highest grossing Italian film at that time; and Il mio nome è Nessuno (My Name Is Nobody, 1973), co-starring Henry Fonda. Hill also went on to a successful television career in Italy, playing the title character in the long-running Rai 1 series Don Matteo from 2000 until 2022.

Early life

Hill was born on 29 March 1939 in Venice, Italy.[2] Hill's mother, Hildegard Girotti (née Thieme), was German, from Dresden; his father, Girolamo Girotti, was Italian, and a chemist by occupation.[3]

During his childhood, Hill lived in the small town of Lommatzsch, Saxony. He was there up to the end of World War II.[4]

Career

Child actor

He was discovered by Italian filmmaker Dino Risi at a swimming meet at the age of 12, and he became a child actor, appearing in Risi's Vacation with a Gangster (1951) as Gianni, the orphan gang leader. "They were looking for a boy gang leader and they found me," he later said.

He had small roles in Voice of Silence (1953) with Jean Marais, Too Young for Love (1953), and It Happened in the Park (1953).

He was in Golden Vein (1954) with Märta Torén and Richard Basehart, The Abandoned (1955) and Folgore Division (1955).

Leading man

Girotti had his first lead in Guaglione (1956). He could also be seen in Mamma sconosciuta (1956), I vagabondi delle stelle (1956), La grande strada azzurra (1956) with Yves Montand and Alida Valli, and Lazzarella (1957).[5]

Girotti did Anna of Brooklyn (1958) with Gina Lollobrigida, The Sword and the Cross (1958) with Yvonne de Carlo (playing Lazarus of Bethany), and a TV version of The Picture of Dorian Gray (1958).[6]

He had support parts in Il padrone delle ferriere (1959) with Virna Lisi, Juke box - Urli d'amore (1959), and Hannibal (1959) with Victor Mature and Carlo Pedersoli, who would later become known as Bud Spencer. Girotti had the lead roles in Spavaldi e innamorati (1959) and Cerasella (1959), a teen comedy.

It was back to support roles with Carthage in Flames (1960), Un militare e mezzo (1960), and The Story of Joseph and His Brethren (1961) with Geoffrey Horne and Robert Morley, directed by Irving Rapper.[7]

Girotti had support parts in The Wonders of Aladdin (1961) with Donald O'Connor and directed by Henry Levin and Mario Bava, Pecado de amor (1961), Seven Seas to Calais (1962) with Rod Taylor, and The Shortest Day (1963).[8]

Girotti secured a substantial supporting role in Luchino Visconti's film epic The Leopard (1963) alongside Burt Lancaster and Alain Delon, in which he unsuccessfully tries to court the daughter of Lancaster's character. During this time he studied classical literature for three years at an Italian university.

Germany

In 1964, he returned to Germany and there appeared in a series of Heimatfilme, adventure and Western films, based on novels by German author Karl May.[9] These included Last of the Renegades (1964) with Lex Barker; three films with Stewart Granger, Amongst Vultures (1964), The Oil Prince (1965) and Old Surehand (1965); Shots in 3/4 Time (1965); Duel at Sundown (1965) with Peter Van Eyck; Call of the Forest (1965), an Austrian movie; Die Nibelungen, Teil 1 - Siegfried (1965) and Die Nibelungen, Teil 2 - Kriemhilds Rache (1967).

In 1967, he returned to Italy to make Io non protesto, io amo (1967), co starring Caterina Caselli.

Bud Spencer

See also: Terence Hill and Bud Spencer. Girotti then appeared alongside Bud Spencer (then known as Carlo Pedersoli) in Giuseppe Colizzi's spaghetti Western God Forgives... I Don't! (1967). At the time cast and crew in Westerns frequently adopted American names to give the film a better chance of selling in non-Italian speaking countries; Girotti changed his name to "Terence Hill". He picked the name from a list of 20 he was given, the story about using his wife's name was a publicity idea.[10] The film was a huge hit – the most popular film of the year in Italy – and established him as a star.

Hill followed it with a musicarello, The Crazy Kids of the War (1967) with Rita Pavone, then did a Western, Django, Prepare a Coffin (1968) for director Ferdinando Baldi, a sequel to Django (1966) with Hill playing the role done by Franco Nero in the original; it co-starred Horst Frank and George Eastman (and would be featured, much later, at the 64th Venice Film Festival, in 2007).[11]

Hill was a leading man in a musical Western Crazy Westerners (1968), again with Rita Pavone, then was reunited with Spencer in Ace High (1968), a sequel to God Forgives with a cast including several American actors such as Eli Wallach. Hill did The Tough and the Mighty (1968), a biopic of Graziano Mesina, then a second sequel to God Forgives, Boot Hill (1969), co-starring Spencer and Woody Strode.

Hill did The Wind's Fierce (1970) then had a huge hit with Spencer with the comedy Western They Call Me Trinity (1971). Hill did a swashbuckler, Blackie the Pirate (1971), in which Spencer had a small role; they reteamed properly for a Trinity sequel, Trinity Is Still My Name (1972). It was even more popular than the original and had a successful release in the USA.[6]

Hill did a modern-day crime drama The Hassled Hooker (1972) and a comedy Western without Spencer, Man of the East (1972). He and Spencer did ... All the Way, Boys! (1972), their first non-Western though it was still a comic adventure film.

International films

Hill has stated in interviews that My Name Is Nobody (1973), in which he co-starred with Henry Fonda,[12] is his personal favorite of all his films. The film was based on an idea by Sergio Leone.

Hill again starred with Spencer in Watch Out, We're Mad (1974) and Two Missionaries (1974) then without him in the spaghetti Western A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe (1975). He moved from Italy to live in the US and settled in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires.

Dino De Laurentiis cast Hill in his first English-language film, Mr. Billion (1977), directed by Jonathan Kaplan for 20th Century Fox, co-starring Valerie Perrine and Jackie Gleason. It was a box office flop.[13] [14]

After returning to Italy for Crime Busters (1977) with Spencer, Hill then made another English-language movie, March or Die (1977), an $8 million French Foreign Legion tale for Lew Grade, co starring Gene Hackman and Catherine Deneuve. It was a box office disappointment.[15] [16]

Despite his fluency in Italian and English, Hill was usually dubbed by other actors in both languages. In the Italian versions of his films, various actors provided his voice until the late 1960s, where he was primarily dubbed by Sergio Graziani; he was voiced by Pino Locchi from 1970 to 1983, and by Michele Gammino from 1983 to 1996. For English dubs, Lloyd Battista dubbed him in six films, including the "Cat Stevens and Hutch Bessy" trilogy, while Roger Browne dubbed him in most of his early 1970s films (They Call Me Trinity to A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe); from Mr. Billion onward, Hill dubbed his own English voice.[17] [18]

Hill and Spencer starred in Odds and Evens (1978), I'm for the Hippopotamus (1979), Who Finds a Friend Finds a Treasure (1981), and Go for It (1983). Without Spencer, Hill made Org (1979), which he also produced, and Super Fuzz (1980).[19]

Director

Hill did The World of Don Camillo (1984), which he also produced and directed. He teamed with Spencer for Double Trouble (1984), and Miami Supercops (1985), then did They Call Me Renegade (1987), based on a story by Hill.

Television

Hill turned director for Lucky Luke (1991) in which he starred and that was shot in the United States; it led to a TV series of the same name.[20] [21]

He reunited with Spencer one last time for Troublemakers (1994) which Hill also directed. He did Virtual Weapon (1997) with Marvelous Marvin Hagler.

In 2000, he landed the leading role in the Italian television series Don Matteo (2000–present), about an inspirational parish priest who assists the Carabinieri in solving crimes local to his community. This role earned Hill an international "Outstanding Actor of the Year" award at the 42nd Monte Carlo Television Festival, alongside ones for the series, and for producer Alessandro Jacchia at that festival.[22]

During the series' run he appeared in TV movies L'uomo che sognava con le aquile (2009), Riding the Dark (2009), Doc West (2009), and Triggerman (2009); he co-directed the last two.

In the summer of 2010, Hill filmed another Italian television series for the Italian state television channel Rai Uno, this time entitled Un passo dal cielo (One Step from Heaven), playing a local chief of the state foresters in the region of Alto Adige, with a second season filmed in 2012.

Hill directed the 2018 film My Name Is Thomas, which he also appeared in.[23] The same year, the co-op beat 'em up videogame was released.[24] [25]

Personal life

Hill is married to Lori Hill (née Zwicklbauer) and they have had two sons together; Jess (born 1969) and Ross (born 1973).[26] Ross was killed in a car accident in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, US in 1990, while Hill was preparing to film Lucky Luke (1991) on the Bonanza Creek Ranch near Santa Fe, New Mexico, US.[27]

He holds American citizenship,[28] and in November 2022, he also attained a German citizenship by descent from the German consulate-general in Los Angeles without requiring a naturalization test.[29]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1951Vacation with a GangsterGianni
1953Il viale della speranza
Voice of SilenceBoy at the barrier
Un amore per te
It Happened in the ParkUn compagno di scuola di Anna MariaUncredited
1955Golden VeinCorrado
AbandonedWounded Estray
Folgore DivisionParatrooper Delavigne
1956GuaglioneFranco Danieli
Mamma sconosciutaGianni Martini
I vagabondi delle stelleFranco
1957LazzarellaLuciano Pico
The Wide Blue Road Renato
1958Anna of BrooklynCiccillo – Don Luigi's nephew
The Sword and the CrossLazzaro
1959First Love
Il padrone delle ferriereOctave de Beaulieu
Juke box urli d'amoreOthello
HannibalQuintilius
Spavaldi e innamoratiPaolo
CerasellaBruno
1960Carthage in FlamesTsour
Un militare e mezzoGiorgio Strazzonelli
1961The Story of Joseph and His BrethrenBenjamin
The Wonders of AladdinPrince Moluk
Pecado de amorÁngel Vega
1962Seven Seas to CalaisBabington
The Shortest DayAustrian soldier
1963The LeopardCount Cavriaghi
1964Last of the RenegadesLt. Robert Merril
Among VulturesBaker Jr.
1965Shots in Threequarter TimeEnrico
The Oil PrinceRichard Forsythe
Call of the ForestMarcello Scalzi
Duel at SundownLarry McGow
Old SurehandToby
1966Die Nibelungen, Teil 1: SiegfriedGiselher
1967Io non protesto, io amoGabriele
God Forgives... I Don't!Cat Stevens
The Crazy Kids of the WarProf. Giuliano Fineschi
1968Django, Prepare a CoffinDjango
Rita of the WestBlack Star
Ace HighCat Stevens
1969The Tough and the Mighty Graziano Cassitta
Boot HillCat Stevens
1970The Wind's FierceMarco
They Call Me TrinityTrinity
1971Blackie the PirateBlackie
Trinity Is Still My NameTrinity
1972The Hassled HookerMarco Manin
Man of the EastSir Thomas Fitzpatrick Phillip Moore
... All the Way, Boys!Plata
1973My Name Is NobodyNessuno
1974Watch Out, We're Mad!Kid
Two MissionariesFather / Padre J.
1975A Genius, Two Partners and a DupeJoe Thanks
1977Mr. BillionGuido Falcone
Crime BustersMatt Kirby
March or DieMarco Segrain
1978Odds and EvensJohnny Firpo
1979OrgZohommm!Also producer
I'm for the HippopotamusSlim
1980Super FuzzPoliceman Dave Speed
1981Who Finds a Friend Finds a TreasureAlan
1983Go for ItRosco Frazer / Steinberg
The World of Don CamilloDon CamilloAlso director and producer
1984Double TroubleEliot Vance / Bastiano Coimbra de la Coronilla y Azevedo
1985Miami SupercopsDoug Bennet / Officer Jay Donell
1987They Call Me RenegadeLukeAlso writer
1991Lucky LukeLucky LukeAlso director
1994TroublemakersTravis
1997Virtual WeaponSkims
2018My Name Is ThomasThomasAlso director and writer

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1958Il Novelliere: Il ritratto di Dorian GrayTelevision film
1992Lucky LukeLucky Luke8 episodes
2006L'uomo che sognava con le aquileRocco VenturaTelevision film
2009L'uomo che cavalcava nel buioRocco
Doc WestDoc West
Triggerman
2000–2022Don MatteoDon Matteo265 episodes
2011–2015Un passo dal cieloPietro41 episodes

Video games

YearTitleRoleNotes
2017Slaps and BeansTerence HillWith Bud Spencer; for PS4, Xbox One, Switch and PC
2023Slaps and Beans 2With Bud Spencer; for PS5, PS4, Xbox One, Switch and PC

Music Video

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Terence Hill. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003623/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/32352/Terence-Hill/biography . dead . 5 March 2016 . Movies & TV Dept. . . Sandra Brennan . 2016 .
  2. Web site: Brennan, Sandra . Terence Hill . https://web.archive.org/web/20141226032713/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/32352/Terence-Hill/biography. dead. 26 December 2014. Movies & TV Dept. . . 2014 . 11 May 2015.
  3. Book: Der Italowestern – von der Gewalt zum Humor: Filmanalysen ausgewählter Beispiele . 2005 . Wilske, Dirk. GRIN Verlag . 9783638837422 .
  4. Web site: Badtke, Thomas . N-TV.de . Terence Hill – exklusiv und beeindruckend . 24 January 2017 . 11 April 2012. (German)
  5. As a Comrade, He Could Have Been A Contender: [Review]Holden, Stephen. New York Times 6 June 2001: E.1.
  6. First American Film for HillThomas, Bob. Los Angeles Times 3 September 1976: f16
  7. CARTHAGE IN FLAMES "(Cartagine in Fiamme)"Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 27, Iss. 312, (1 January 1960): 169.
  8. 'ALADDIN' PERFECT FOR CHILD AUDIENCEStinson, Charles. Los Angeles Times 16 December 1961: B6.
  9. News: Terence Hill wird 80: Mit Backpfeifen und Bud Spencer zum Erfolg . . de . 29 March 2019 . 29 March 2019 .
  10. Web site: This & That Terence Hill Official Website . 2023-09-11 . en.terencehill.com.
  11. Paola Naldi (2007). "Il nuovo cinema cerca gloria," at La Repubblica [Bologna]. 29 August 2007. bologna.repubblica.it . Retrieved 11 May 2015. Quote: "Per il resto l´istituzione diretta da Gianluca Farinelli, impegnatissima a Bologna con la rassegna dedicata a Chaplin, sarà presente alla manifestazione semplicemente come prestatrice (attività che svolge tutto l´anno) facendo arrivare sul grande schermo veneziano due pellicole per la rassegna "Western all´Italiana": «Preparati la abara», girato nel 1968 da Ferdinando Baldi, con Terence Hill, Horst Frank, George Eastman, José Torres; «I sette del Texas», anno 1964, di Joaquin Luis Romero Marchent."
  12. Web site: . Il Mio nome e Nessuno (1974) 'My Name Is Nobody,' Puts Fabled West on Film:The Cast . Canby, Vincent . Vincent Canby . 18 July 1974.
  13. http://trailersfromhell.com/trailers/528 Jonathan Kaplan on Mr. Billion
  14. Terence Hill Makes American Film Debut in 'Mr. Billion'Los Angeles Times 7 March 1977: e7.
  15. Web site: Terence Hill - the Spaghetti Western Database.
  16. News: Movies: 'March or Die' a Dusty Venture for Terence Hill. Mills. Bart. Los Angeles Times. 16 January 1977. t36.
  17. . . . Blu-ray . Commentary . 19:00.
  18. Web site: Terence Hill . Bud Spencer/Terence Hill Database . 20 February 2019.
  19. SUPER FUZZ' AND BORGNINE: [Review]MITGANG, HERBERT. New York Times 17 May 1982: C.14.
  20. Video – Lucky Luke directed by Terence HillKermode, Mark. Sight and Sound; London Vol. 4, Iss. 1, (Jan 1994): 61.
  21. In the U.S., Silenzio on the SetBy ANDY MEISLERLOS ANGELES. New York Times 2 August 1992: H25.
  22. Jeri Jacquin (8 October 2014). patch.com "Don Matteo: Season 7 & 8 from MHz International Mystery". Imperial Beach Patch. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  23. News: 'Il mio nome è Thomas': Terence Hill torna al cinema, un cowboy on the road . 17 March 2018 . 12 January 2019 . . it . GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A..
  24. Web site: Bud Spencer & Terence Hill Arrive On Switch With Slaps And Beans In Tow . Damien . McFerran . 25 July 2018 . 12 January 2019 . . Gamer Network.
  25. Web site: Bud Spencer & Terence Hill – Slaps and Beans Review (Switch eShop) . Gonçalo . Lopes . 30 July 2018 . 12 January 2019 . . Gamer Network.
  26. Book: Lüdeke, Ulf . 2012 . Terence Hill: Die exklusive Biografie . de . 156 . Riva Verlag . 978-3-86883-203-7.
  27. Web site: E' morto a 16 anni anni Ross Hill. 13 February 1990 . 2 December 2022. it.
  28. Web site: Terence Hill: "Donald Trump? A lui darei tanti schiaffoni" .
  29. News: 11 November 2022 . Der Spiegel . Terence Hill nimmt deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft an . Terence Hill Attains German Citizenship .