Marine Air, West Coast Explained

Unit Name:Marine Air, West Coast
Dates:January 22, 1943 – October 1, 1947
Allegiance:United States
Branch: United States Marine Corps
Role:Training and Administration
Command Structure:Aircraft, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
Garrison:Naval Air Station San Diego
Battles:World War II

Marine Air, West Coast (MarAirWest) was a United States Marine Corps aviation training and administrative command established on 22 January 1943, which was responsible for the administration, training and equipment of the Marine Aviation Units on the West Coast during World War II.[1]

History

Marine Air, West Coast was activated on January 22, 1943 as Marine Fleet Air, West Coast (MarFAirWest) at Naval Air Station San Diego, California under the command of Brigadier General Lewie G. Merritt. Its main purpose was administrating, training and equipping Marine Aviation Units on the West Coast of the United States. The first units of MarFAirWest were assigned in April 1943, when all aviation units from Fleet Marine Force, San Diego Area were reassigned. MarFAirWest was also responsible for providing personnel, equipment and other aviation material to the Aircraft Command, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.[2]

It was re-designated Marine Air, West Coast in January 1946 and authority for the new designation also consolidated the command with that of the Deputy Commander, Naval Air Bases (Marine Corps Activities), 11th Naval District, formerly situated at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, Santa Ana, California. Its purpose remained the same - still responsible for supporting Aircraft, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. The unit was deactivated on October 1, 1947 when the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing returned from overseas duty in China and assumed the commands roles and responsibilities.

Commanding Generals

PhotoNameRankStart of tenureEnd of tenureRetired rankNotesReferences
1Lewie G. MerrittBrigadier GeneralJanuary 22, 1943September 30, 1943Major generalLater commanded the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing.
2William J. WallaceBrigadier GeneralSeptember 30, 1943May 14, 1944Lieutenant GeneralVeteran of Guadalcanal Campaign, later served as Director of Marine Corps Aviation.
3Francis P. MulcahyMajor GeneralMay 14, 1944September 12, 1944Lieutenant GeneralVeteran of Guadalcanal and Okinawa Campaigns, previously commanded 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.
4Lawson H. M. SandersonBrigadier GeneralSeptember 12, 1944March 20, 1945Major GeneralAviation Pioneer, veteran Guadalcanal Campaign, as Commanding officer of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, Sanderson accepted the Japanese surrender of Wake Island in 1945.
5Claude A. LarkinMajor GeneralMarch 20, 1945July 24, 1945Lieutenant GeneralMAG-21 Commanding Officer at Ewa Field during Pearl Harbor attack.
6Ivan W. MillerBrigadier GeneralJuly 24, 1945August 15, 1945Brigadier GeneralVeteran of Banana Wars and Pacific War.
7William J. WallaceMajor GeneralAugust 15, 1945August, 1946Lieutenant GeneralVeteran of Guadalcanal Campaign, later served as Director of Marine Corps Aviation.
8Louis E. WoodsMajor GeneralAugust, 1946October 1, 1947Lieutenant GeneralVeteran of Guadalcanal Campaign, later served as Director of Marine Corps Aviation between October 15, 1943 - July 17, 1944.

Subordinate units

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Marine Corps Chevron, Volume 2, Number 22, 5 June 1943 . 5 February 2017 . historicperiodicals.princeton.edu . Princeton University Library Websites.
  2. Book: Fredriksen, John C.. The United States Marine Corps: A Chronology, 1775 to the Present. ABC-Clio. 2011. 608. 978-1-59884-542-6. February 2, 2017.