| Native Name: | ಸಿರ್ಸಿ ಮಾರಿಕಾಂಬಾ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ |
| Native Name Lang: | Kn |
| Religious Affiliation: | Hinduism |
| Deity: | Sirsi Marikamba Devi |
| Location: | Sirsi |
| State: | Karnataka |
| Country: |  India |
| Map Type: | Karnataka |
| Coordinates: | 14.6119°N 74.8395°W |
| Architecture Style: | Kavi art |
| Founded By: | Villagers |
| Established: | 1688 |
| Type: | Hindu |
| Sirsi Marikamba Devi | |
| Affiliation: | Parvati, Durga, Kali |
| Deity Of: | Mother of Universe, Goddess of Power, Nourishment, Health, Motherhood, Rain and Harmony. |
| Birth Place: | Viratanagara (Hangal)[1] |
| Abode: | Sirsi |
| Consort: | Shiva |
| Mount: | Tiger |
| Mantra: | Om Shri Sirsi Marikambeye Namha |
| Day: | Tuesday and Friday |
| Color: | Yellow (Turmeric) Red (Kunkuma) |
| Script Name: | Kannada |
| Script: | ಸಿರ್ಸಿ ಮಾರಿಕಾಂಬಾ ದೇವಿ |
| Festivals: | [2] |
| Member Of: | Tridevi Supreme Goddess in Shaktism |
| Other Names: | Sirsi amma Maari amma Durga Devi Bhuvaneshwari Mahishasura Mardini |
| Texts: | Folk, Mahabharata |
| Region: | Malenadu |
| Equivalent2 Type: | Tamil |
| Equivalent2: | Mariyamman |
| Ethnic Group: | Kannadigas |
| Sirsi Fair | |
| Native Name: | ಸಿರ್ಸಿ ಜಾತ್ರೆ |
| Native Name Lang: | kn |
| Status: | Active |
| Genre: | Fair |
| Ends: | [3] |
| Frequency: | Biennial |
| Venue: | Sirsi |
| Founder Name: | Villagers |
| Prev: | 2022 |
| Attendance: | 25,00,000+ [4] |
| Organised: | Sirsi Marikamba Temple |
| Or Sponsors: | --> |
| Current: | 2024 |
| Footnotes: | South India's Biggest Fair [5] |
Sirsi Marikamba Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Marikamba Devi (Durga Devi), located in Sirsi, Karnataka, It is also known as Marigudi, It was built in 1688, Sirsi Shri Marikamba Devi is "elder sister" of all Marikamba Devi's in Karnataka.
The temple's façade, a 19th-century addition, is painted blue. After one enters through the façade, there is courtyard in the middle, which has cloisters surrounding it. The cloisters are filled with images of deities from the Hindu epics. The changes made inside the temple have hidden any evidence of older structures. The sanctum sanctorum has the central image of a fierce form of the goddess Durga, multi-armed (eight shoulders[6]), riding a tiger and killing a demon. It is believed that the 7adj=midNaNadj=mid image was retrieved from a pond on the road to Hangal. The temple has very special paintings of murals in Kaavi art, an art form which was popular in the coastal Konkan region of Karnataka. In this art form, now extinct, the top plastered layer of the mural was first dyed with a red pigment, which when removed revealed a lower white layer of plaster over which the murals were created.[7]
The main priest at the temple belongs to the Vishvakarma (Vishvabrahmin) community.[6] [8] Mahatma Gandhi visited Sirsi in 1934 but he refused to visit the temple, as animal sacrifice was a prevalent ancient practice at the temple; the sacrifice was in the form of offering of he-buffalo as a sacrifice to appease the goddess.[6] A he-buffalo was specially bred for offering as a sacrifice to the deity during the biennial Rathayatra. Following the protest by Gandhi, there was a social movement in the town to abolish animal sacrifice, this movement was spearheaded by Keshwain, chief trustee of the temple, in association with Vitthal Rao Hodike, a teacher and dedicated Gandhian of the town. objectives of this movement were fulfilled.[6]
The Sirsi Marikamba jaatre (chariot procession) of the deity is held every alternate year in the month of March and taken through the town. It is attended by a very large number of devotees. It is also most famous and biggest fair (jaatre) of the South India. Devotees from all around the state participate in this enormous event indulging themselves in the procession. Amusements for children, circuses, variety of shops, dramas and plays and many such things are set up for the people. It depicts the story of the goddess killing mahishasura.
As per Hindu epic Virata Parva of Mahabharata, Yudhishthira the eldest brother of Pandava, worshiped goddess Durga (Sirsi Marikambe) at Viratanagara (Hangal) during 13th year of exile in forest by chanting stotra.[9]