Marie L. Clinton Explained

Marie L. Clinton
Birth Date:1871
Birth Place:Huntsville, Alabama
Death Date:January 9, 1934
Death Place:Tuskegee Institute Hospital, Birmingham
Nationality:American
Occupation:Church leader, educator, singer
Known For:Founder, superintendent of the Buds of Promise Juvenile Mission Society
Spouse(S):Bishop George Wylie Clinton

Marie Louise Clay Clinton (1871 – January 9, 1934) was an American educator, singer, and church leader. She was the founder and superintendent of the Buds of Promise Juvenile Mission Society, under the Women's Home and Overseas Missionary Society (WH&OMS) of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (A.M.E. Zion Church).

Early life and education

Marie Louise Clay was born in 1871, in Huntsville, Alabama,[1] the daughter of Alfred Clay and Eliza Clay She trained as a teacher at the Central Alabama Academy, and studied music at Clark Atlanta University, graduating in 1891.[2]

Career

Clay taught school in Hot Springs, Birmingham, and Huntsville. She was also "a soloist of national repute",[3] and toured for a year with a troupe of jubilee singers.[4]

After marriage, she was active as a bishop's wife and church leader in her own right. She represented A.M.E. Zion women at an international gathering of Methodists in London in 1901. From her base in Charlotte, North Carolina,[5] Clinton served as superintendent of the national Buds of Promise Juvenile Mission Society, from its founding in 1904 to 1932.[6] [7] She traveled and spoke at churches, and encouraged local congregations to start chapters of the children's program.[8]

From 1921 to 1931, she was head of the Industrial Home for Colored Girls at Efland, North Carolina.[9]

Personal life and legacy

In 1901, Marie Louise Clay married George Wylie Clinton, a Bishop of the A.M.E. Zion Church, as his second wife.[10] She was widowed in 1921 and she died after a long illness in 1934, aged 62 years, at the Tuskegee Institute Hospital.[11]

The Buds of Promise program continued to grow in the decades after Clinton's death.[12] Since 1951, churches in the A.M.E. Zion denomination mark the fourth Sunday in January as "Marie L. Clinton Day".

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sara J. Duncan. Progressive Missions in the South and Addresses with Illustrations and Sketches of Missionary Workers and Ministers and Bishops' Wives.. 1906. Documenting the American South. 81–83. 2020-05-26.
  2. http://whoms.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/2019-Buds-program.pdf Program, Marie L. Clinton Day
  3. Book: Culp, Daniel Wallace. Twentieth Century Negro Literature: Or, A Cyclopedia of Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the American Negro. 1902. J.L. Nichols & Company. 9780598621122. 114. en.
  4. News: 1932-01-11. Bishop Clinton's Widow is Dead. 9. The Charlotte News. 2020-05-27. Newspapers.com.
  5. Book: Sims, Anastatia. The Power of Femininity in the New South: Women's Organizations and Politics in North Carolina, 1880-1930. 1997. Univ of South Carolina Press. 978-1-57003-178-6. 19. en.
  6. Book: Bradley, David Henry. A History of the A. M. E. Zion Church, Part 2: 1872-1968. 2020-03-09. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 978-1-5326-8827-0. 237. en.
  7. Book: Missionary Seer. July 1922. Department of Foreign Missions of the A.M.E. Zion Church. 7. en.
  8. News: 1905-09-21. Mrs. Bishop Clinton at Louisville. 8. The New York Age. 2020-05-27. Newspapers.com.
  9. News: 1932-01-23. Bishop Clinton's Wife Dies at Chicago. 5. The New York Age. 2020-05-27. Newspapers.com.
  10. Web site: J. W. Hood (James Walker), 1831-1918. One Hundred Years of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church; or, The Centennial of African Methodism.. 1895. Documenting the American South. 268–274. 2020-05-26.
  11. News: 1932-01-16. Mrs. Marie L. Clinton is Claimed by Death. 1. The Birmingham Reporter. 2020-05-27. Newspapers.com.
  12. News: 1970-09-19. 'Golden Jubilee' of Fashions Nears. 3. The Hanford Sentinel. 2020-05-27. Newspapers.com.