Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier explained

Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier de Villandon
Birth Date:	12 November 1664
Occupation:	Author
Genre:	Fantasy

Marie-Jeanne L'Héritier de Villandon (12 November 1664  - 24 February 1734) was an aristocratic French writer and salonnière of the late 17th century, and a niece of Charles Perrault.^[1]

Biography

She published three fairy tales early in her career. Although she wrote few thereafter, she marked the beginning of the fairy tale vogue among the Précieuses,^[2] publishing her first tale a year before her uncle, the famed author of Les Contes de ma Mère l’Oye (Tales of Mother Goose) in 1696.^[3] A great friend and protégé of Madeleine de Scudéry, L'Héritier's participation in the fairy tale genre reflected her involvement in the salon scene, as she and so many of her friends and fellow salonnières, such as Madame d'Aulnoy and Henriette-Julie de Murat, were monumental in the inception of the fairy tale genre, along with her esteemed uncle. She inherited Scudéry's salon upon her death in 1701.^[4]

Works

Fairy tales

• L'Adroite princesse, ou, Les aventures de Finette - as above.^[5]
• Marmoisan - a literary tale classified in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as ATU 884A, "The Forsaken Fiancée: Service as Menial".^[6]
• Ricdin-Ricdon - a literary predecessor to tale type ATU 500, "The Name of the Helper", akin to Rumplestiltskin.^[7]

External links

• Les Caprices du Destin (French)
• Oeuvres meslées, contenant L'innocente tromperie, L'avare puni, Les enchantemens de l'éloquence, Les aventures de Finette, nouvelles, et autres ouvrages, en vers et en prose (French)

Notes and References

1. Jack Zipes, The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, p 833,
2. Jack Zipes, The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm, p 834,
3. L'Adroite princesse, ou, Les aventures de Finette, Paris, Marie-Jeanne, 1664-1734
4. Contes, Éd. Raymonde Robert, Paris, Champion, 2005
5. The Discreet Princess, or the Adventures of Finette discussed in The Valor of Mars and the Charms of Venus, Sarah N. Lawson, 2015
6. Trinquet, Charlotte. Le conte de fées français (1690-1700): Traditions italiennes et origines aristocratiques. Narr Verlag. 2012. p. 217.
7. Book: Delarue . Paul . Ténèze . Marie-Louise . Le conte populaire français; catalogue raisonné des versions de France et des pays de langue française d'outre-mer: Canada, Louisiane, îlots français des États-Unis, Antilles françaises, Haïti, Ile Maurice, La Réunion . 1957 . Érasme . 978-2-7068-0623-0 . 1625284 . French . 214 . La plus ancienne version écrite connue est celle, littérarisée, de Mlle L'Héritier. . The oldest known version in print is the literary one by Mlle. L'Héritier..