| Mariann Fischer Boel | |
| Office: | European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development |
| President: | José Manuel Barroso |
| Term Start: | 22 November 2004 |
| Term End: | 9 February 2010 |
| Predecessor: | Franz Fischler Sandra Kalniete (Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries) |
| Successor: | Dacian Cioloş |
| Office2: | Minister for Food, Agriculture and Fisheries |
| Primeminister2: | Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
| Term Start2: | 27 November 2001 |
| Term End2: | 2 August 2004 |
| Predecessor2: | Ritt Bjerregaard |
| Successor2: | Hans Christian Schmidt |
| Birth Date: | 15 April 1943 |
| Birth Place: | Åsum, Denmark |
| Party: | Venstre |
Mariann Fischer Boel (in Danish pronounced as /mɑʁiˈæn ˈfiɕɐ ˈpoˀl/; born 15 April 1943) is a Danish politician, serving as European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development from 2004 to 2009. A member of the party Venstre, she had previously been minister of agriculture and foods since 2002, in the government of Anders Fogh Rasmussen.
In 2004 Fischer Boel became EU Commissioner for Agriculture. During her tenure, preparations were made to thoroughly reform the Common Market Organization for Sugar or EU sugar quotas system. This consisted of a restructuring of the sector, which would make it competitive enough to stand its ground on a liberalized market.
In 2008, she was given the European Taxpayers' Award from the Taxpayers' Association of Europe for her decision to abolish export refunds for exports of live cattle from the EU, and for her ongoing efforts to improve the transparency of agricultural payments.
In 2008, she was presented with the Danish European Movement's price for "European of the Year".
In 2008, she was awarded the Wine Personality of the Year 2008 award by the International Wine Challenge, which said, about her efforts to drag the European wine industry into the 21st century, that "family vineyards might have been pulled up and the family winemaking tradition lost had it not been for the intrepid heroine from the north".
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