List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation explained

Protestants were executed in England under heresy laws during the reigns of Henry VIII (1509–1547) and Mary I (1553–1558), and in smaller numbers during the reigns of Edward VI (1547–1553), Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and James I (1603–1625). Most were executed in the short reign of Mary I in what is called the Marian persecutions. Protestant theologian and activist John Foxe described "the great persecutions & horrible troubles, the suffering of martyrs, and other such thinges" in his contemporaneously-published Book of Martyrs.

Protestants in England and Wales were executed under legislation that punished anyone judged guilty of heresy against Catholicism. Although the standard penalty for those convicted of treason in England at the time was execution by being hanged, drawn and quartered, this legislation adopted the punishment of burning the condemned. At least 280 people were recognised as burned over the five years of Mary I's reign by contemporary sources.

Historical context

English Reformation

The English Reformation had put a stop to Catholic ecclesiastical governance in England, asserted royal supremacy over the English Church and dissolved some church institutions, such as monasteries and chantries.

An important year in the English Reformation was 1547, when Protestantism became a new force under the child-king Edward VI, England's first Protestant ruler. Edward died at age 15 in 1553. His relative Lady Jane Grey claimed the throne but was deposed by Edward's Catholic half-sister, Mary I.^[1]

Persecution of Protestants under Mary I (1553–1558)

The relationship between the English church and Rome was restored at the accession of Queen Mary I to the English throne in 1553. With her repeal of all religious legislation passed under Edward VI, Protestants faced a choice: exile, reconciliation/conversion, or punishment.^[2] Many people were exiled, and hundreds of dissenters were burned at the stake, earning her the nickname of "Bloody Mary".^[3] The number of people executed for their faith during the persecutions is thought to be at least 287, including 56 women.^[4] Thirty others died in prison.^[5]

Although the so-called "Marian Persecutions" began with four clergymen, relics of Edwardian England's Protestantism, Foxe's Book of Martyrs offers an account of the executions, which extended well beyond the anticipated targets – high-level clergy. Tradesmen were also burned, as well as married men and women, sometimes in unison, "youths" and at least one couple was burned alive with their daughter. The figure of 300 victims of the Marian Persecutions was given by Foxe and later by Thomas Brice in his poem, "The Regester".

English Inquisition and the judicial process

However bloody the end, the trials of Protestant heretics were judicial affairs, presided by bishops (most notably Bishop Bonner) adhering to a strict legal protocol under the privy council, with Parliament's blessing. Mary had difficulty forming an efficient Privy Council, which eventually numbered over 40 and never worked as a source of political advice, though it effectively pursued police work and enforcement of religious uniformity.^[1] During the session that restored the realm to papal obedience Parliament reinstated the heresy laws. From 20 January 1555, England could legally punish those judged guilty of heresy against the Roman Catholic faith.^[5]

Thus it became a matter of establishing the guilt or innocence of an accused heretic in open court – a process which the lay authorities employed to reclaim "straying sheep" and to set a precedent for authentic Catholic teaching.^[5] If found guilty, the accused were first excommunicated, then handed over to the secular authorities for execution.^[5] The official records of the trials are limited to formal accusations, sentences, and so forth; the documents to which historians look for context and detail are those written by the accused or their supporters.^[5]

John Rogers' execution

Before Mary's ascent to the throne, John Foxe, one of the few clerics of his day who was against the burning of even obstinate heretics, had approached the Royal Chaplain and Protestant preacher, John Rogers to intervene on behalf of Joan Bocher, a female Anabaptist who was sentenced to death by burning in 1550. Rogers refused to help, as he supported the burning of heretics. Rogers claimed that the method of execution was "sufficiently mild" for a crime as grave as heresy.^[5] Later, after Mary I came to power and restored England to Catholicism, John Rogers spoke quite vehemently against the new order and was himself burnt as a heretic.^[5]

Legacy

Throughout the course of the persecutions, Foxe lists 312 individuals who were burnt or hanged for their faith, or died or sickened in prison. Three of these people are commemorated with a gothic memorial in Oxford, England, but there are many other memorials across England.^[6] They are known locally as the "Marian Martyrs".

English saints and martyrs of the Reformation era are remembered in the Church of England with a Lesser Festival on 4 May.^[7]

Martyrs executed

Order of death.	Name	Residence	Description	Date of execution	Place of execution	References
Protestants executed under Henry VIII
1.	data-sort-value=Hitton	Thomas Hitton	Martham, Norfolk	clergyman – priest	burnt 23 February 1530	Maidstone, Kent	^[8]
2.	data-sort-value=Benet	Thomas Benet	Exeter, Devon	teacher	burnt 15 January 1531	Exeter, Devon	^[9]
3.	data-sort-value=Bilney	Thomas Bilney	Taken at Norwich, Norfolk	clergyman – priest	burnt 19 August 1531	Lollards Pit, Norwich, Norfolk	^[10]
4.	data-sort-value=Bayfield	Richard Bayfield	Taken at Mark Lane, London	monk – Benedictine (former) and chamberlain of Bury St Edmunds Abbey	burnt 27 November 1531	Smithfield, London	^[11]
5.	data-sort-value=Tewkesbury	John Tewkesbury	St Michael-le-Querne Parish, Paternoster Row, London	leatherseller	burnt December 1531	Smithfield, London	^[12]
6.	data-sort-value=old man	'An old man'	Buckinghamshire		burnt 1531		^[13] ^[14]
7.	data-sort-value=Foster	Davy Foster	Yorkshire	poor artificer	burnt 1531		^[15] ^[16]
8.	data-sort-value=Bainham	James Bainham	Middle Temple, London	lawyer	burnt 30 April 1532	Smithfield, London	^[17]
9.	data-sort-value=Bent	John Bent	Urchfont, Wiltshire		burnt in or before April 1532	Devizes, Wiltshire	^[18]
10.	data-sort-value=Trapnel	... Trapnel			burnt in or before April 1532	Bradford, Wiltshire
11.	data-sort-value=Harding	Thomas Harding	Chesham, Buckinghamshire	'aged father'	his brains were dashed out with a billet of wood while he was being burnt at the stake, May 1532		Chesham, Buckinghamshire	^[19]
12.	data-sort-value=Frith	John Frith	Westerham, then Sevenoaks, Kent^[20] – Taken after he had been preaching at Bow Lane, London	clergyman – canon at Cardinal College, Oxford	burnt 4 July 1533	Smithfield, London	^[21]
13.	data-sort-value=Hewet	Andrew Hewet	Watling Street, London (born in Faversham, Kent)	apprentice to a tailor	burnt 4 July 1533	Smithfield, London
14.–23.	data-sort-value=Dutchmen	Ten Dutchmen counted for Anabaptists – Segor, Derycke, Symon, Runa, Derycke, Dominicke, Dauid, Cornelius, Elken and Milo			burnt 1535	'sundry places of the realm'	^[22] ^[23]
24.	data-sort-value=Pakington	Robert Pakington	Cheapside, London	mercer	murdered 13 November 1536	Cheapside, London	^[24]
25.	data-sort-value=Cowbridge	William Cowbridge	Wantage, Berkshire	clergyman (purported) – 'exercised the office of a priest, in teaching and administering of the sacraments, but being no priest indeed'	burnt after – probably shortly after – 22 July 1538	Oxford, Oxfordshire	^[25] ^[26]
26.	data-sort-value=Lambert	John Lambert	The Stocks – a market for meat and fish in the City of London	clergyman – priest, and teacher of Greek and Latin	burnt 22 November 1538	Smithfield, London	^[27]
27.	data-sort-value=Puttedew	... Puttedew	Suffolk		burnt in or before 1538	Suffolk
28.	data-sort-value=Leiton	William Leiton or Leyton	Eye Priory, Eye, Suffolk	monk – Benedictine	burnt in or before 1538	Norwich, Norfolk
29. -30	data-sort-value=Anabaptists	Two Anabaptists, a man and a woman	Dutch		burnt 29 November 1538	Smithfield, London	^[28]
31.	data-sort-value=Germane	Giles Germane			burnt 1539	St Giles in the Fields, outside London	^[29]
32.	data-sort-value=Launcelot	Launcelot ...		servant of the king	burnt 1539	St Giles in the Fields, outside London
33.	data-sort-value=John	John ...		painter	burnt 1539	St Giles in the Fields, outside London
34.–36.	data-sort-value=Anabaptists	Three Anabaptists – ... Mandeville, ... Collins and another			burnt 29 April 1539	Newington Causeway, outside London	^[30]
37.	data-sort-value=Collins	William Collins	London	lawyer and gentleman	burnt 7 July 1540	Smithfield, London or Southwark	^[31]
38.	data-sort-value=Barnes	Robert Barnes	Austin Friary, Cambridge (until 1528)	monk – Augustinian	burnt 30 July 1540	Smithfield, London	^[32]
39.	data-sort-value=Gerrard	Thomas Gerrard (or Gerard, Garret or Garrard)	All Hallows Honey Lane Parish, London	clergyman – rector of All Hallows Honey Lane	burnt 30 July 1540	Smithfield, London
40.	data-sort-value=Jerome	William Jerome	Stepney, London	clergyman – vicar of St Dunstan's, Stepney	burnt 30 July 1540	Smithfield, London
41.–42.	data-sort-value=Freese	Valentine Freese and his wife			burnt 1540	York, Yorkshire	^[33] ^[34]
43.	data-sort-value=Mekins	Richard Mekins		'a child that passed not the age of fifteen years'	burnt 30 July 1541		^[35] ^[36]
44.	data-sort-value=Spenser	Richard Spenser		clergyman (former) – 'a ... Priest ... who leaving his papistry, had married a wife, and became a player in interludes'	Burnt about 1541/2	Salisbury, Wiltshire	^[37]
45.	data-sort-value=Ramsey	John Ramsey		player in interludes	burnt about 1541/2	Salisbury, Wiltshire
46.	data-sort-value=Bernard, Thomas	Thomas Bernard			burnt about 1541	Lincoln Diocese
47.	data-sort-value=Morton	James Morton			burnt about 1541	Lincoln Diocese	^[38]
48.	data-sort-value=Damlip	Adam Damlip (also known as George Bucker)	Calais	clergyman – former chaplain to Bishop John Fisher	hanged, drawn and quartered 22 May 1543 ^[39]	Calais	^[40]
	Windsor Martyrs
49.	data-sort-value=Testwood	Robert Testwood	City of London (originally)	musician in the college at Windsor	burnt 28 July 1543	Windsor, Berkshire	^[41] ^[42]
50.	data-sort-value=Pearson	Anthony Pearson		clergyman – priest of Windsor; popular preacher	burnt 28 July 1543	Windsor, Berkshire	^[43]
51.	data-sort-value=Filmer	Henry Filmer		churchwarden of St John the Baptist Church, Windsor	burnt 28 July 1543	Windsor, Berkshire	^[44]
52.	data-sort-value=Unknown	Unknown man	Calais	poor labouring man	burnt 1540^[45]	Calais
53.	data-sort-value=Dodd	... Dodd	Calais – a Scotsman		burnt 1541^[46]	Calais
54.	data-sort-value=Henry	[Forename unknown] ... Henry			burnt 1545 or 1546	Colchester, Essex	^[47]
55.	data-sort-value=Unknown	Unknown man		servant of ... Henry	burnt 1545 or 1546	Colchester, Essex
56.	data-sort-value=Kerby	[Forename unknown] ... Kerby			burnt 1546	Ipswich, Suffolk
57.	data-sort-value=Clarke	Roger Clarke	Mendlesham, Suffolk		burnt 1546	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
58.	data-sort-value=Askew	Anne Askew	Stallingborough, Lincolnshire^[48]	wife of Master Thomas Kyme, a farmer and landowner of Friskney, Lincolnshire	burnt 16 July 1546	Smithfield, London	^[49]
59.	data-sort-value=Belenian	Nicholas Belenian	Shropshire	clergyman – priest	burnt 16 July 1546	Smithfield, London	^[50]
60.	data-sort-value=Adams	John Adams	Colchester, Essex^[51]	tailor	burnt 16 July 1546	Smithfield, London
61.	data-sort-value=Lassells	John Lassells	Gateford, Nottinghamshire	courtier	burnt 16 July 1546	Smithfield, London
62.	data-sort-value=Rogers	... Rogers	Norfolk		burnt 1546	Norfolk	^[52]
63.	data-sort-value=Richardine	Oliver Richardine	Whitchurch parish, Shropshire		burnt 1546	Hartford West
Radical Protestants executed under Edward VI
1.	data-sort-value=Bocher	Joan Bocher (or Butcher, or as Joan Knell)	Kent (perhaps Romney Marsh)		2 May 1550	Smithfield, London	^[53]
2.	data-sort-value=Parris	George van Parris	Dutchman		1551		^[54] ^[55]
Protestants executed under Mary I
1.	data-sort-value=Rogers	John Rogers	City of London	clergyman – preacher, biblical translator, lecturer at St. Paul's Cathedral	burnt 4 February 1555	Smithfield, London	^[56]
2.	data-sort-value=Saunders	Lawrence Saunders	City of London	clergyman – preacher, Rector of All Hallows Bread Street, London	burnt 8 February 1555	Coventry, Warwickshire	^[57]
3.	data-sort-value=Hooper	John Hooper	Gloucester and Worcester	clergyman – Bishop of Gloucester and Worcester under Edward VI	burnt 9 February 1555	Gloucester, Gloucestershire	^[58]
4.	data-sort-value=Taylor	Rowland Taylor	Hadleigh, Suffolk	clergyman – Rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk	burnt 9 February 1555	Aldham Common, Nr Hadleigh, Suffolk	^[59]
5.	data-sort-value=White	Rawlins White	Cardiff, Glamorgan	fisherman	burnt March 1555	Cardiff, Glamorgan	^[60]
6.	data-sort-value=Tomkins	Thomas Tomkins	Shoreditch, London	weaver	burnt 16 March 1555	Smithfield, London	^[61]
7.	data-sort-value=Causton	Thomas Causton	Horndon on the Hill or Thundersby, Essex	gentleman	burnt 26 March 1555	Rayleigh, Essex	^[62]
8.	data-sort-value=Higbed	Thomas Higbed	Horndon on the Hill or Thundersby, Essex	gentleman	burnt 26 March 1555	Horndon-on-the-Hill, Essex
9.	data-sort-value=Hunter	William Hunter	Coleman Street Parish, London	apprentice	burnt 27 March 1555 (or 26 according to Foxe)	Brentwood, Essex	^[63]
10.	data-sort-value=Knight	Stephen Knight		barber	burnt 28 March 1555	Maldon, Essex	^[64]
11.	data-sort-value=PygotWilliam	William Pygot (or Pigot)		butcher	burnt 28 March 1555	Braintree, Essex
12. ^[65]	data-sort-value=Dighel	William Dighel			burnt 28 March 1555	Banbury, Oxfordshire	^[66]
13.	data-sort-value=Lawrence	John Lawrence (or Laurence)		clergyman – priest and former Blackfriar at Sudbury, Suffolk	burnt 29 March 1555	Colchester, Essex
14.	data-sort-value=Ferrar	Robert Ferrar	St David's, Pembrokeshire	clergyman – Bishop of St David's under Edward VI	burnt 30 March 1555	Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire	^[67]
15.	data-sort-value=Marsh	George Marsh	Dean, Lancashire	clergyman – curate to Laurence Saunders and minister at Dean, Lancashire	burnt 24 April 1555	Boughton, Cheshire	^[68]
16.	data-sort-value=Flower	William Flower	Lambeth, London	surgeon and teacher	burnt 24 April 1555	Westminster	^[69]
17.	data-sort-value=Cardmaker	John Cardmaker	Wells, Somerset	clergyman – prebendary of Wells Cathedral	burnt 30 May 1555	Smithfield, London	^[70]
18.	data-sort-value=WarneJohn	John Warne^[71]	Walbrook, London	upholsterer	burnt 30 May 1555	Smithfield, London
19.	data-sort-value=Hawkes	Thomas Hawkes (or Haukes)	Essex	gentleman	burnt 10 June 1555	Coggeshall, Essex	^[72]
20.	data-sort-value=Watts	Thomas Watts (or Wattes)	Billericay, Essex	linen draper	burnt 10 June 1555	Chelmsford, Essex	^[73]
21.	data-sort-value=Ardeley	John Ardeley (or Ardite)	Wigborough, Essex	husbandman	burnt 30 May 1555 (or 'about 10 June', according to Foxe)	Rayleigh, Essex
22.	data-sort-value=Simson	John Simson	Wigborough, Essex	husbandman	burnt 30 May 1555 (or 'about 10 June', according to Foxe)	Rochford, Essex	^[74] ^[75]
23.	data-sort-value=Chamberlain	Nicholas Chamberlain (or Chamberlaine)	Coggeshall, Essex	weaver	burnt 14 June 1555	Colchester, Essex	^[76]
24.	data-sort-value=Bamford	William Bamford (or Butler)^[77]	Coggeshall, Essex	weaver	burnt 15 June 1555	Harwich, Essex
25.	data-sort-value=Ormond	Thomas Ormond (or Osmande)^[78]	Coggeshall, Essex	fuller	burnt 15 June 1555	Manningtree, Essex
26.	data-sort-value=Bradford	John Bradford	City of London	clergyman – prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral	burnt 1 July 1555	Smithfield, London	^[79] ^[80]
27.	data-sort-value=Leaf	John Leaf (or Jhon Least)	Christ Church Greyfriars, London (born in Kirkby Moorside, Yorkshire)	apprentice tallow chandler	burnt 1 July 1555	Smithfield, London	^[81]
	Canterbury Martyrs of July 1555
28.	data-sort-value=Bland	John Bland (or Blande)	Rolvenden, Kent	clergyman – vicar of Rolvenden, Kent	burnt 12 July 1555	Canterbury, Kent	^[82]
29.	data-sort-value=Shetterden	Nicholas Shetterden (or Shitterdun)			burnt 12 July 1555	Canterbury, Kent
30.	data-sort-value=Frankesh	John Frankesh	Adisham, Kent	clergyman – parson of Adisham, Kent	burnt 12 July 1555	Canterbury, Kent	^[83] ^[84]
31.	data-sort-value=Middleton	Humphrey Middleton	Ashford, Kent		burnt 12 July 1555	Canterbury, Kent
32.	data-sort-value=Hall	Nicholas Hall	Dartford, Kent	bricklayer	burnt 19 July 1555	Rochester, Kent
33.	data-sort-value=Wade	Christopher Wade	Dartford, Kent	linen-weaver	burnt July 1555	Dartford, Kent	^[85]
34.	data-sort-value=Polley	Margaret (or Margery) Polley^[86] ^[87]	Pepeling, Calais^[88]	widow	burnt 17 July 1555	Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
35.	data-sort-value=Carver	Dirick Carver (also spelt Deryk; also known as Dirick Harman)	Brighthelmstone (now Brighton), Sussex	beer-brewer	burnt 22 July 1555,	Lewes, East Sussex	^[89] ^[90]
36.	data-sort-value=Launder	John Launder	Godstone, Surrey	husbandman	burnt 23 July 1555	Steyning, West Sussex
37.	data-sort-value=Euerson	Thomas Euerson (or Iueson, Iverson or Iveson)	Godstone, Surrey	carpenter	burnt (day unknown) July 1555	Chichester, West Sussex	^[91]
38.	data-sort-value=Hook	Richard Hook (or Hooke)^[92]		lame man ^[93]	burnt unknown date in July 1555	Chichester, West Sussex	^[94]
39.	data-sort-value=Abbess	James Abbess	Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk	shoemaker	burnt 2 August 1555	Thetford, Norfolk (or Bury, according to Foxe)
40.	data-sort-value=Denley	John Denley	Maidstone, Kent	gentleman	burnt 8 August 1555	Uxbridge, Middlesex
41.	data-sort-value=Smith	Robert Smith	Windsor, Berkshire	clerk at the college in Windsor, Berkshire and painter	burnt 8 August 1555	Uxbridge, Middlesex	^[95]
	Canterbury Martyrs of August 1555
42.	data-sort-value=Coker	William Coker			burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent	^[96]
43.	data-sort-value=Hopper	William Hopper	Cranbrook, Kent		burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent
44.	data-sort-value=Laurence	Henry Laurence			burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent
45.	data-sort-value=Collier	Richard Collier (or Colliar)			burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent
46.	data-sort-value=WrightRichard	Richard Wright	Ashford, Kent		burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent
47.	data-sort-value=Stere	William Stere	Ashford, Kent		burnt 23 August 1555	Canterbury, Kent
48.	data-sort-value=WarneElizabeth	Elizabeth Warne (or Warren)^[97]	Walbrook, London	widow of John Warne, upholsterer	burnt 23 August 1555	Stratford-atte-Bow, London	^[98]
49.	data-sort-value=Hues	Roger Hues (aliases: Curryer, Corier)	St Mary's, Taunton, Somerset		burnt 24 August 1555	Taunton, Somerset	^[99]
50.	data-sort-value=Tankerfield	George Tankerfield	London (born in York)	cook	burnt 26 August 1555	St Albans	^[100]
51.	data-sort-value=Pakingham	Patrick Pakingham (aliases: Packingham, Pachingham, Patchingham or Pattenham)			burnt 28 August 1555	Uxbridge, Middlesex
52.	data-sort-value=Newman	John Newman	Maidstone, Kent	pewterer	burnt 31 August 1555	Saffron Walden, Essex
53.	data-sort-value=Samuel	Robert Samuel (or Samuell)	Barfold, Suffolk	clergyman – minister at Barfold, Suffolk	burnt 31 August 1555	Thetford, Norfolk	^[101]
54.	data-sort-value=Harwood	Stephen Harwood	Ware, Hertfordshire	brewer	burnt 30 August 1555	Stratford in Essex	^[102]
55.	data-sort-value=Fust	Thomas Fust (or Fusse)		hosier,	August 1555	In the environs of London or Ware
56.	data-sort-value=Hale	William Hale (or Hailes)	Thorpe, Essex,		late August 1555	In the environs of Barnet, London
57.	data-sort-value=AllenWilliam	William Allen	Somerton, Norfolk	labourer	burnt early September 1555	Walsingham, Norfolk
58.	data-sort-value=Coe	Roger Coe (or Coo or Cooe)	Melford, Suffolk	shearman	burnt date unknown September 1555	Yoxford, Suffolk	^[103]
59.	data-sort-value=Cob	Thomas Cob	Haverhill, Suffolk	butcher	burnt date unknown September 1555	Thetford, Norfolk
	Canterbury Martyrs of September 1555
60.	data-sort-value=Catmer	George Catmer (or Painter)	Hythe, Kent		burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555)	Canterbury, Kent	^[104] ^[105]
61.	data-sort-value=Streater	Robert Streater (or Streter)	Hythe, Kent		burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555)	Canterbury, Kent
62.	data-sort-value=Burward	Anthony Burward	Calete (possibly Calais) ^[106]		burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555)	Canterbury, Kent
63.	data-sort-value=Brodbridge	George Brodbridge (or Bradbridge)	Bromfield, Kent		burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555)	Canterbury, Kent
64.	data-sort-value=Tutty	James Tutty (or Tuttey)	Brenchley, Kent		burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555)	Canterbury, Kent
65.	data-sort-value=Glover	Robert Glover (or Glouer)	Mancetter, Warwickshire	gentleman	burnt 14 September 1555	Coventry, Warwickshire	^[107]
66.	data-sort-value=Bongey	Cornelius Bongey (or Bungey)		capper	burnt 20 September 1555	Coventry, Warwickshire	^[108]
67.	data-sort-value=Hayward	Thomas Hayward (or Heywarde)			burnt mid September 1555	Lichfield, Staffordshire	^[109]
68.	data-sort-value=Goreway	John Goreway	Holy Trinity Parish, Coventry, Warwickshire		burnt mid-September 1555	Lichfield, Staffordshire
	data-sort-value=Ely	Ely Martyrs
69.	data-sort-value=Wolsey	William Wolsey	Upwell, Norfolk	constable, one of the Ely Martyrs	burnt 16 October 1555	Cathedral Green, Ely, Cambridgeshire	^[110]
70.	data-sort-value=PygotRobert	Robert Pygot (or Pigot)^[111]	Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire	painter, also an Ely Martyr	burnt 16 October 1555	Cathedral Green, Ely, Cambridgeshire
	Oxford Martyrs
71.	data-sort-value=Latimer	Hugh Latimer (or Latymer)	Baxterley, Warwickshire ^[112]	clergyman – chaplain to King Edward VI	burnt 16 October 1555	outside Balliol College, Oxford
72.	data-sort-value=Ridley	Nicholas Ridley	Fulham Palace	clergyman – Bishop of London under Edward VI	burnt 16 October 1555	outside Balliol College, Oxford	^[113]
	Canterbury Martyrs of November 1555
73.	data-sort-value=Webbe	John Webbe (or Web)		gentleman	burnt 30 November 1555	Canterbury, Kent
74.	data-sort-value=Roper	George Roper			burnt 30 November 1555	Canterbury, Kent	^[114]
75.	data-sort-value=Parke	Gregory Parke (or Paynter)			burnt 30 November 1555	Canterbury, Kent
76.	data-sort-value=Philpot	John Philpot	Winchester, Hampshire	clergyman – Archdeacon of Winchester	burnt 18 December 1555	Smithfield, London	^[115]
77.	data-sort-value=Whittle	Thomas Whittle (or Whitwell)	Essex	clergyman – priest or minister	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London
78.	data-sort-value=Green	Bartlett (or Bartholomew) Green	Temple, London – born in Basinghall, London	gentleman and lawyer	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London
79.	data-sort-value=BrownThomas	Thomas Brown	St Bride's parish, Fleet Street, London – born in Histon, Cambridgeshire		burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London
80.	data-sort-value=Tudson	John Tudson	St Mary Botolph parish, London – born in Ipswich, Suffolk	artificer	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London	^[116]
81.	data-sort-value=Went	John Went (or Winter or Hunt)	Langham, Essex	artificer	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London
82.	data-sort-value=Forster	Isobella Forster (or Annis Foster)	St Bride's parish, Fleet Street, London – Born in Greystoke, Cumberland	wife of John Foster, cutler	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London
83.	data-sort-value=Lushford	Joan Lushford (or Jone Lashforde, or Warne)	Little Allhallows parish, Thames Street, London	maid	burnt 27 January 1556	Smithfield, London	^[117]
	Canterbury Martyrs of 1556
84.	data-sort-value=Lomas	John Lomas (or Jhon Lowmas)	Tenterden, Kent		burnt 31 January 1556	Wincheap, Canterbury	^[118]
85.	data-sort-value=SnothAnnes	Annes Snoth (or Annis Snod)	Smarden, Kent	widow	burnt 31 January 1556	Wincheap, Canterbury
86.	data-sort-value=WrightAnne	Anne Wright (or Albright); alias Champnes			burnt 31 January 1556	Wincheap,Canterbury
87.	data-sort-value=Sole	Joan (or Jone) Soale	Horton, Kent	wife	burnt 31 January 1556	Wincheap, Canterbury
88.	data-sort-value=Catmer	Joan Catmer	Hythe, Kent	'wife (as it should seem) of George Catmer', burnt in 1555	burnt 31 January 1556	Wincheap, Canterbury	^[119]
	Ipswich Martyrs of 1556
89.	data-sort-value=Potten	Agnes Potten	Ipswich, Suffolk	wife of Robert Potten	burnt 19 February 1556	Ipswich, Cornhill	^[120] ^[121]
90.	data-sort-value=Trunchfield	Joan Trunchfield	Ipswich, Suffolk	wife of Michael Trunchfield, a shoemaker	burnt 19 February 1556	Ipswich, Cornhill
91.	data-sort-value=Cranmer	Thomas Cranmer	Lambeth Palace	clergyman – Archbishop of Canterbury (former)	burnt 21 March 1556	outside Balliol College, Oxford	^[122]
92.	data-sort-value=Maundrel	John Maundrel	Beckhampton, Wiltshire – brought up in Rowde, Wiltshire	husbandman	burnt 24 March 1556	outside Salisbury, Wiltshire	^[123]
93.	data-sort-value=Coberly	William Coberly	Wiltshire	tailor	burnt 24 March 1556	outside Salisbury, Wiltshire	^[124]
94.	data-sort-value=Spicer	John Spicer (or Spencer)	Winston, Suffolk	freemason or bricklayer	burnt 24 March 1556	outside Salisbury, Wiltshire
95.	data-sort-value=Harpole	John Harpole (or Hartpoole)	St Nicholas Parish, Rochester, Kent		burnt 1 April 1556	Rochester, Kent	^[125]
96.	data-sort-value=Beach	Joan Beach	Tunbridge Wells, Kent	widow	burnt 1 April 1556	Rochester, Kent
97.	data-sort-value=Hullier	John Hullier (or Hulliarde)	Babraham, Cambridgeshire	clergyman – curate of Babraham, Cambridgeshire	burnt 16 April 1556	Cambridge, Cambridgeshire	^[126] ^[127]
98.	data-sort-value=Tyms	William Tyms (or Timmes)	Hockley, Essex	clergyman – curate of Hockley, Essex	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London
99.	data-sort-value=Drake	Robert Drake	Thundersley, Essex	clergyman – minister or parson of Thundersley, Essex	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London	^[128]
100.	data-sort-value=Spurge	Richard Spurge	Bocking, Essex	shearman	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London
101.	data-sort-value=Spurge	Thomas Spurge	Bocking, Essex	fuller	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London
102.	data-sort-value=Ambrose	George Ambrose	Bocking, Essex	fuller	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London
103.	data-sort-value=Cavel	John Cavel (or Cauell)	Bocking, Essex	weaver	burnt 24 April 1556	Smithfield, London
	Colchester martyrs of April 1556
104.	data-sort-value=Lister	Christopher Lister	Dagenham, Essex	husbandman	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex	^[129]
105.	data-sort-value=Mace	John Mace	Colchester, Essex	apothecary	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex
106.	data-sort-value=Spencer	John Spencer	Colchester, Essex	weaver	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex
107.	data-sort-value=Joyne	Simon Joyne		sawyer	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex
108.	data-sort-value=Nicol	Richard Nicol	Colchester, Essex	weaver	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex
109.	data-sort-value=Hamond	John Hamond	Colchester, Essex	tanner	burnt 28 April 1556	Colchester, Essex
110.	data-sort-value=Laverock	Hugh Laverock (or Lauarocke)	Barking, Essex	painter, (a lame man)	burnt 15 May 1556	Stratford in Essex	^[130]
111.	data-sort-value=Apprice	John Apprice (or Aprice)		blind man	burnt 15 May 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow or Stratford in Essex
112.	data-sort-value=Drowry	Thomas Drowry		blind boy	burnt about 15 May 1556	Gloucester, Gloucestershire	^[131] ^[132]
113.	data-sort-value=Croker	Thomas Croker		bricklayer	burnt about 15 May 1556	Gloucester, Gloucestershire
114.	data-sort-value=Hut	Katherine Hut	Bocking, Essex	widow	burnt 16 May 1556	Smithfield, London
115.	data-sort-value=Thackvell	Elizabeth Thackvel	Great Burstead, Essex	maid	burnt 16 May 1556	Smithfield, London
116.	data-sort-value=Horns	Joan (or Jone) Horns	Billericay, Essex	maid	burnt 16 May 1556	Smithfield, London
117.	data-sort-value=Spicer	Thomas Spicer	Winston, Suffolk	labourer	burnt 21 May 1556	Beccles, Suffolk	^[133] ^[134]
118.	data-sort-value=Deny	John Deny (or Denny) (possibly a female Joan or Jone)	Beccles, Suffolk		burnt 21 May 1556	Beccles, Suffolk
119.	data-sort-value=Poole	Edmund Poole	Beccles, Suffolk		burnt 21 May 1556	Beccles, Suffolk
120.	data-sort-value=Harland	Thomas Harland	Woodmancote, Sussex	carpenter	burnt 6 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex	^[135] ^[136] ^[137]
121.	data-sort-value=Oswald	John Oswald (or Oseward)	Woodmancote, Sussex	husbandman	burnt 6 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex
122.	data-sort-value=Reed	Thomas Reed	Ardingly, Sussex		burnt about 6 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex
123.^[138] ^[139]	data-sort-value=Avington	Thomas Avington (or Euington)	Ardingly, Sussex	turner	burnt about 6 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex
124.	data-sort-value=Forster	Adam Forster (or Foster)	Mendlesham, Suffolk	husbandman	burnt 17 June 1556	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
125.	data-sort-value=Lawson	Robert Lawson	Mendlesham, Suffolk	linen weaver	burnt 17 June 1556	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
126.	data-sort-value=Wood	Thomas Wood		clergyman – pastor	burnt about 20 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex
127.	data-sort-value=Milles	Thomas Milles	Hellingly, Sussex		burnt about 20 June 1556	Lewes, Sussex	^[140]
128.	data-sort-value=Moor	Thomas Moor		servant and husbandman	burnt 26 June 1556	Leicester, Leicestershire	^[141] ^[142]
	Stratford Martyrs, 11 men and 2 women.
129.	data-sort-value=Adlington	Henry Adlington (or Addlinton)	Grinstead, Sussex	sawyer	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
130.	data-sort-value=Parnam	Lawrence (or Laurence) Parnam	Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire	smith	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
131.	data-sort-value=Wye	Henry Wye	Stanford-le-Hope, Essex	brewer	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
132.	data-sort-value=Holywell	William Holywell (or Hallywell)	Waltham Holy Cross, Essex,	smith	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
133.	data-sort-value=Bowyer	Thomas Bowyer (or Bowier)	Great Dunmow, Essex	weaver	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
134.	data-sort-value=Searle	George Searle	White Notley, Essex	tailor	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
135.	data-sort-value=Hurst	Edmond Hurst	St James's Parish, Colchester	labourer	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
136.	data-sort-value=Cawch	Lion/Lyon Cawch	City of London	merchant/broker	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
137.	data-sort-value=Jackson	Ralph Jackson	Chipping Ongar, Essex,	serving-man	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
138.	data-sort-value=Derifall	John Derifall (or Dorifall)	Rettendon, Essex	labourer	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
139.	data-sort-value=Routh	John Routh/Roth	Wickes, Essex	labourer	burnt June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow
140.	data-sort-value=Pepper	Elizabeth Pepper	St James's parish, Colchester	wife of Thomas Pepper, weaver	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow	^[143]
141.	data-sort-value=George	Agnes George	West Barefold, Essex	wife of Richard George, husbandman	burnt 27 June 1556	Stratford-Atte-Bow	^[144] ^[145]
142.	data-sort-value=Bernard, Roger	Roger Bernard	Framsden, Suffolk	labourer	burnt 30 June 1556	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
143.	data-sort-value=Palmer	Julins Palmer	Reading, Berkshire	schoolmaster	burnt about 15 July 1556	'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire	^[146]
144.	data-sort-value=Guin	John Guin/Jhon Gwin		shoemaker	burnt about 15 July 1556	'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire
145.	data-sort-value=Askin	Thomas Askin/Askue			burnt about 15 July 1556	'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire
	Guernsey Martyrs – (Three women and one unborn male foetus)
146.	data-sort-value=Cauchés	Catherine Cauchés (sometimes spelt Katherine Cawches)	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands		burnt 18 July 1556	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands
147.	data-sort-value=Massey	Perotine Massey (pregnant)	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands	wife of Norman Calvinist minister	burnt 18 July 1556	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands	^[147]
148.	data-sort-value=Gilbert	Guillemine Gilbert	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands		burnt 18 July 1556	St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands
149.	data-sort-value=Dugdale	Thomas Dungate (or Dougate)	East Grinstead, Sussex		burnt 18 July 1556	Grinstead, Sussex
150.	data-sort-value=Forman	John Forman (or Foreman)	East Grinstead, Sussex		burnt 18 July 1556	Grinstead, Sussex	^[148] ^[149]
151.	data-sort-value=Tree	Anne Tree (or Try)	West Hoathly, Sussex		burnt 18 July 1556	Grinstead, Sussex
152.	data-sort-value=Waste	Joan Waste	All Hallows', Derby, Derbyshire	blind woman	burnt 1 August 1556	Derby, Derbyshire
153.	data-sort-value=Sharp	Edward Sharp		glover (possibly)	burnt early September 1556	Bristol, Gloucestershire/Somerset
154.	data-sort-value=Pencell	Rose Pencell			burnt 17 October 1555	Bristol	^[150]
155.	data-sort-value=Shapton	William Shapton		weaver	burnt 17 October 1555	Bristol
156.	data-sort-value=Kurde	John Kurde	Syresham, Northamptonshire	shoemaker	burnt October 1556 or 20 September 1557	Northampton, Northamptonshire
157.	data-sort-value=Noyes	John Noyes	Laxfield, Suffolk	shoemaker	burnt 22 September 1556 or 1557		^[151]
158.	data-sort-value=Ravensdale	Thomas Ravensdale			burnt 24 September 1556	Mayfield, Sussex
159.	data-sort-value=Hart	John Hart			burnt 24 September 1556	Mayfield, Sussex
160.	Unknown man		shoemaker	burnt 24 September 1556	Mayfield, Sussex
161.	Unknown man		currier	burnt 24 September 1556	Mayfield, Sussex
162.	data-sort-value=Holden	Nicholas Holden	Withyham, Sussex	weaver	burnt 24 September 1556	Mayfield, Sussex
163.	Unknown man		carpenter	burnt 25 September 1556	Bristol, Gloucestershire/Somerset
164.	data-sort-value=Horn	John Horn			burnt late September 1556	Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire	^[152] ^[153] ^[154]
165.	data-sort-value=Phillpott	John Phillpott	Tenterden, Kent		burnt 16 January 1557	Wye, Ashford, Kent	^[155]
166.	data-sort-value=Stephens	Thomas Stephens	Biddenden, Kent		burnt 16 January 1557	Wye, Ashford, Kent
	Canterbury Martyrs of January 1557
167.	data-sort-value=Kempe	Stephen Kempe	Norgate, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent	^[156]
168.	data-sort-value=Waterer	William Waterer	Biddenden, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent
169.	data-sort-value=Prowting	William Prowting	Thurnham, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent
170.	data-sort-value=Lowick	William Lowick	Cranbrook, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent
171.	data-sort-value=Hudson	Thomas Hudson	Selling, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent
172.	data-sort-value=Hay	William Hay	Hythe, Kent		burnt 15 January 1557	Canterbury, Kent
173.	data-sort-value=FinalNicholas	Nicholas Final	Tenterden, Kent		burnt 16 January 1557	Ashford, Kent	^[157]
174.	data-sort-value=BradbridgeMartin	Martin Bradbridge	Tenterden, Kent		burnt 16 January 1557	Ashford, Kent	^[158]
175.	data-sort-value=Carman	William Carman (or Carmen)^[159]			burnt day and month unknown 1557		^[160]
176.	data-sort-value=Loseby	Thomas Loseby			burnt 12 April 1557	Smithfield, London	^[161] ^[162]
177.	data-sort-value=Ramsey	Henry Ramsey			burnt 12 April 1557	Smithfield, London
178.	data-sort-value=Thyrtell	Thomas Thyrtell (or Sturtle)			burnt 12 April 1557	Smithfield, London
179.	data-sort-value=Hyde	Margaret Hyde			burnt 12 April 1557	Smithfield, London	^[163]
180.	data-sort-value=Stanley	Agnes Stanley (or Stanlye)			burnt 12 April 1557	Smithfield, London	^[164]
181.	data-sort-value=Sharpe	Richard Sharpe		weaver	burnt 7 May 1557	Cotham, Bristol	^[165]
182.	data-sort-value=Hale	Thomas Hale		shoemaker	burnt 7 May 1557	Cotham, Bristol
183.	data-sort-value=Gratwick	Stephen Gratwick (or Steuen Grathwick)	Brighthelmstone (now Brighton), Sussex		burnt at end of May 1557	St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey
184.	data-sort-value=Morant	William Morant			burnt at end of May 1557	St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey	^[166] ^[167]
185.	data-sort-value=King	Thomas King			burnt at end of May 1557	St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey	^[168]
	Maidstone martyrs
186.	data-sort-value=BradbridgeJoan	Joan (or Jone) Bradbridge	Staplehurst, Kent	Presumably a relative of Widow Bradbridge, burnt 19 June 1557^[169]	burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
187.	data-sort-value=Appleby, Walter	Walter Appleby	Maidstone, Kent		burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
188.	data-sort-value=Appleby, Petronil	Petronil Appleby	Maidstone, Kent	wife of Walter Appleby	burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
189.	data-sort-value=Allin, Edmund	Edmund Allin (or Allen)	Maplehurst Mill, Frittenden, Kent	miller	burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent	^[170]
190.	data-sort-value=Allin, Katherine	Katherine Allin (or Allen)	Maplehurst Mill, Frittenden, Kent	Wife of Edmund Allin/Allen, miller	burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
191.	data-sort-value=Manning	Joan (or Jone) Manning	Maidstone, Kent		burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
192.	data-sort-value=Lewis	Elizabeth (surname possibly 'Lewis')		blind maid	burnt 18 June 1557	Maidstone, Kent
	Canterbury martyrs of June 1557
193.	data-sort-value=Fishcock	John Fishcock/Jhon Fiscoke			burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
194.	data-sort-value=White	Nicholas White			burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
195.	data-sort-value=Pardue	Nicholas Pardue/Perdue			burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
196.	data-sort-value=FinalBarbara	Barbara Final			burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
197.	data-sort-value=Bradbridge, Widow	Bradbridge's Widow (Bradbridge's Wife)	Probably Tenterden, Kent	Probably the widow of Martin Bradbridge, burnt 16 January 1557	burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
198.	data-sort-value=Wilson	Mistress Wilson (also referred to as 'Wilson's Wife')			burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
199.	data-sort-value=Benden	Alice Benden, possibly also referred to as 'Benson's Wife'	Staplehurst (or possibly Cranbrook), Kent^[171]		burnt 19 June 1557	Canterbury, Kent
	Lewes Martyrs
200.	data-sort-value=Woodman	Richard Woodman	Warbleton, Sussex	iron-maker	burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex	^[172]
201.	data-sort-value=Stevens	George Stevens (or Steuens)	Warbleton, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
202.	data-sort-value=Mainard	William Mainard	Mayfield, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
203.	data-sort-value=Hosman	Alexander Hosman	Mayfield, Sussex	servant of William Mainard	burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
204.	data-sort-value=Wood	Thomasina Wood	Mayfield, Sussex	maidservant of William Mainard	burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
205.	data-sort-value=MorrisMargery	Margery Morris (or Morice)	Heathfield, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
206.	data-sort-value=MorrisJames	James Morris (or Morice) – son of Margery	Heathfield, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
207.	data-sort-value=Burcis	Denis Burcis (or Burgis)	Buxted, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
208.	data-sort-value=Ashdon	Ann Ashdon (or Ashdown; also referred to as 'Ashdon's Wife')	Rotherfield, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex
209.	data-sort-value=Groves	Mary Groves (also referred to as 'Gloue's Wife')	Lewes, Sussex		burnt 22 June 1557	Lewes, Sussex	^[173] ^[174]
210.	data-sort-value=Miller	Simon Miller (or Milner)	Lynn, Norfolk		burnt 13 July 1557	Norwich, Norfolk	^[175]
211.	data-sort-value=Cooper	Elizabeth Cooper	St Andrew's Church, Norwich, Norfolk	wife of a pewterer	burnt 13 July 1557	Norwich, Norfolk	(which calls her 'a woman')
212.	data-sort-value=Egles	George Egles/Eagles			hung, drawn & quartered, August 1557	Chelmsford, Essex	^[176]
	Colchester Martyrs of August 1557
213.	data-sort-value=BongeorWilliam	William Bongeor	St Nicholas Parish, Colchester, Essex	glazier	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
214.	data-sort-value=Purchase	William Purchase (or Purcas)	Bocking, Essex	fuller	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
215.	data-sort-value=Benhote	Thomas Benhote (or Benold)	Colchester, Essex	tallow-chandler	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
216.	data-sort-value=Silverside	Agnes Silverside (or Smith)	Colchester, Essex	widow	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
217.	data-sort-value=Ewring	Helen (or Ellen) Ewring	Colchester, Essex	wife of John Ewring, miller	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
218.	data-sort-value=Folk	Elizabeth Folk	Colchester, Essex	'young maiden' and servant	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
219.	data-sort-value=MuntWilliam	William Munt (or Mount)	Much Bentley, Essex		burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
220.	data-sort-value=MuntAlice	Alice Munt (or Mount)	Much Bentley, Essex	wife of William Munt (or Mount)	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
221.	data-sort-value=AllenRose	Rose Allen (or Allin)	Much Bentley, Essex	spinster, daughter of Alice Mount	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex	^[177]
222.	data-sort-value=Johnson	John Johnson	Thorpe, Essex	labourer	burnt 2 August 1557	Colchester, Essex
223.	data-sort-value=Crashfield	Richard Crashfield	Wymondham, Norfolk		burnt 5 August 1557	Norwich, Norfolk	which records 'one at Norwich' in July^[178]
224.	data-sort-value=Fruier	Father Fruier			burnt August 1557	Rochester, Kent
225.	data-sort-value=Stevenson	Robert Stevenson			burnt August 1557	Rochester, Kent	^[179]
226.	data-sort-value=Eagles	Sister of George Eagles			burnt August 1557	Rochester, Kent
227.	Unknown Woman			burnt August 1557	Rochester, Kent
228.	data-sort-value=Prest	Agnes Prest	Boyton, Cornwall	Spinner	burnt 15 August 1557	Southernhay, Exeter	^[180]
229.	data-sort-value=Benion	Thomas Benion		weaver	burnt 27 August 1557	Bristol
230.	data-sort-value=Lewis	Joyce Lewis	Mancetter, Warwickshire	gentlewoman	burnt September 1557	Lichfield, Staffordshire	^[181] ^[182] – may be the same as Joyce Bowes, August 1557 (the Regester)
231.	data-sort-value=Allerton	Ralph Allerton/Rafe Glaiton	Much Bentley, Essex		burnt 17 September 1557	Islington	^[183]
232.	data-sort-value=AustooJames	James Austoo (or Auscoo)			burnt 17 September 1557	Islington
233.	data-sort-value=AustooMargery	Margery Austoo (or Auscoo)			burnt 17 September 1557	Islington
234.	data-sort-value=Roth	Richard Roth (or Rooth)			burnt 17 September 1557	Islington
235.	data-sort-value=Bongeor	Agnes Bongeor (also known as Bowmer's Wife), wife of Richard Bongeor (similar name but different death date)			burnt 17 September (or unknown date July)	Colchester, Essex	^[184] (or March 1558, Colchester)
236.	data-sort-value=ThurstonMargaret	Margaret Thurston/Widow Thurston-similar name but different death date			burnt 17 September (or unknown date July)	Colchester, Essex	(or March 1558, Colchester)
237.	data-sort-value=Ormes	Cicely Ormes	St Edmund's Parish, Norwich, Norfolk	wife of Edmund Ormes, worsted-weaver	burnt 23 September 1557	Norwich, Norfolk	^[185] ^[186] ^[187]
238.	data-sort-value=Spurdance	Thomas Spurdance		servant of the Queen	burnt November 1557	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk	^[188]
239.	data-sort-value=Halingdale	John Halingdale/Hallingdale/Hollingday		carpenter	burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557,	Smithfield, London	^[189]
240.	data-sort-value=Sparrow	William Sparrow			burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557	Smithfield, London
241.	data-sort-value=Gibson	Richard Gibson		gentleman	burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557	Smithfield, London
242.	data-sort-value=Rough	John Rough/Jhon Roughe	London/Islington, Middlesex	clergyman – minister at London/Islington, Middlesex	burnt 22 December 1557	Smithfield, London	^[190]
243.	data-sort-value=Maring	Margaret Maring (or Mering)			burnt 22 December 1557	Smithfield, London
244.	data-sort-value=Lawton	[Unknown forename ...] Lawton			burnt March 1558	Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire
245.^[191]	data-sort-value=Symson	Cuthbert Symson/Symion	London/Islington, Middlesex	clergyman – deacon of the church in London/Islington, Middlesex	died 28 March 1558	Smithfield, London	^[192]
246.	data-sort-value=Foxe	Hugh Foxe		hosier	died 28 March 1558	Smithfield, London
247.	data-sort-value=Devinish	John Devinish/Jhon Denneshe		wool winder	died 28 March 1558	Smithfield, London
248.	data-sort-value=Nichol	William Nichol			burnt 9 April 1558	SM9515 Haverfordwest/Hwlffordd, Pembrokeshire/Sir Benfro	^[193] ^[194]
249.	data-sort-value=SeamanWilliam	William Seaman (or Symon)	Mendlesham, Suffolk	husbandman	burnt 19 May 1558	Norwich, Norfolk	^[195]
250.	data-sort-value=HudsonThomas	Thomas Hudson	Aylsham, Norfolk	glover	burnt 19 May 1558	Norwich, Norfolk	described as 'Glouer' in
251.	data-sort-value=CarmanThomas	Thomas Carman			burnt 19 May 1558	Norwich, Norfolk
252.	data-sort-value=Harris	William Harris			burnt 26 May 1558	Colchester	^[196]
253.	data-sort-value=Day	Richard Day			burnt 26 May 1558	Colchester, Essex
254.	data-sort-value=GeorgeChristian	Christian George (female)			burnt 26 May 1558	Colchester, Essex	her husband had previously been married to Agnes George, mentioned above
	Islington Martyrs^[197]
255.	data-sort-value=Pond	Henry Pond (or Houde)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
256.	data-sort-value=Eastland	Reinald Eastland (or Launder)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
257.	data-sort-value=Southain	Robert Southain (or Southam)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
258.	data-sort-value=Ricarby	Matthew Ricarby (or Ricarbie)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
259.	data-sort-value=Floyd	John Floyd (or Flood)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
260.	data-sort-value=Holiday	John Holiday (or Hollyday)			burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
261.	data-sort-value=Holland	Roger Holland	London (taken in or near St John's Wood)	merchant tailor	burnt 27 June 1558	Smithfield, London
262.	data-sort-value=Yeoman	Sir Richard Yeoman (or Yeman)	Hadleigh, Suffolk	clergyman – curate of Hadleigh, Suffolk	burnt 10 July 1558	Norwich, Norfolk	^[198] ^[199]
	Islington Martyrs (second group)
263.	data-sort-value=MillsRobert	Robert Mills			burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
264.	data-sort-value=CottonStephen	Stephen Cotton			burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
265.	data-sort-value=Dynes	Robert Dynes			burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
266.	data-sort-value=Wight	Stephen Wight (or Wreight)			burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
267.	data-sort-value=Slade	John Slade			burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
268.	data-sort-value=PikesWilliam	William Pikes (aliases: Pikas, Peckes)		tanner	burnt 14 July 1558	Brentford, Middlesex
269.	data-sort-value=Cooke	John Cooke		sawyer	burnt about 25 July 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk	^[200]
270.	data-sort-value=Milles	Robert Milles (or Plummer)		shearman	burnt about 25 July 1558	Bury St Edmunds
271.	data-sort-value=Lane	Alexander Lane		wheelwright	burnt about 25 July 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
272.	data-sort-value=Ashley	James Ashley		bachelor	burnt about 25 July 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
273.	data-sort-value=Benbrike	Thomas Benbrike/Benbridge		gentleman	burnt unknown day in July 1558	Winchester, Hampshire	^[201]
274.	data-sort-value=Snell	John (or Richard) Snell	Bedale, Yorkshire		burnt 9 September 1558	Richmond, Yorkshire	^[202]
	Ipswich Martyrs of 1558
275.	data-sort-value=Gooch	Alexander Gooch (or Geche, or Gouch)	Woodbridge or Melton, Suffolk	weaver of shredding-coverlets	burnt 4 November 1558	Ipswich Cornhill	^[203]
276.^[204]	data-sort-value=Driver	Alice Driver	Grundisburgh, Suffolk	wife of a husbandman	burnt 4 November 1558	Ipswich Cornhill
277.	data-sort-value=Humphrey	Philip Humphrey (or Humfrey)			burnt November 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk	^[205]
278.	data-sort-value=DavidJohn	John David/Jhon Dauy (brother of Henry David)			burnt November 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
279.	data-sort-value=DavidHenry	Henry David/H. Dauy (brother of John David)			burnt November 1558	Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
	Canterbury Martyrs of 1558
280.	data-sort-value=Corneford	John Corneford	Wrotham, Kent		burnt 15 November 1558	Canterbury, Kent	^[206]
281.	data-sort-value=BrownChristopher	Christopher Brown	Maidstone, Kent		burnt 15 November 1558	Canterbury
282.	data-sort-value=Herst	John Herst	Ashford, Kent		burnt 15 November 1558	Canterbury, Kent
283.	data-sort-value=SnothAlice	Alice Snoth			burnt 15 November 1558	Canterbury, Kent
284.	data-sort-value=Knight	Katherine Knight/Tynley		an aged woman	burnt 15 November 1558	Canterbury
	Note: Mary I died on 17 November 1558.
Radical Protestants executed under Elizabeth I
1.	data-sort-value=Wielmacker	Jan Wielmacker^[207]	Dutchman – member of a conventicle in Aldgate, London		22 July 1575	Smithfield, London	^[208]
2.	data-sort-value=Ter Woort	Hendrik Ter Woort	Dutchman – member of a conventicle in Aldgate, London		22 July 1575	Smithfield, London
3.	data-sort-value=Hamont	Matthew Hamont^[209]	Hethersett, Norfolk	ploughwright	20 May 1579	Norwich Castle	^[210]
4.	data-sort-value=Lewes	John Lewes			18 September 1583	Norwich, Norfolk
5.	data-sort-value=Cole	Peter Cole	Ipswich, Suffolk	tanner	1587	Norwich
6.	data-sort-value=Kett	Francis Kett	Wymondham, Norfolk	clergyman and physician	14 January 1589	Norwich Castle	^[211] -
7.	data-sort-value=Greenwood		London	Puritan divine: Separatist	6 April 1593	London	^[212] -
8.	data-sort-value=Barrowe	Henry Barrowe (or Barrow)	London	lawyer : Separatist	6 April 1593	London	-
9.	data-sort-value=Penry	John Penry	born Llangammarch, Powys, arrested Ratcliffe, London	writer and preacher	29 May 1593	St Thomas a Watering, Old Kent Road, London	^[213]
Radical Protestants executed under James I
1.	data-sort-value=Legate	Bartholomew Legate^[214]	Hornchurch, Essex	cloth trader	18 March 1612	Smithfield, London	^[215]
2.	data-sort-value=Wightman	Edward Wightman	Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire	mercer and minister	11 April 1612	Lichfield, Staffordshire	^[216]

Also mentioned by Foxe

• John Fortune (or Cutler) (of Hintlesham, Suffolk, blacksmith, either burnt or died in prison) ^[217]
• John Warner of Bourne
• Thomas Athoth, priest 'he may have died in prison, escaped or – less likely – been pardoned.'^[218]
• John Ashedon of Catsfield^[219]

Posthumous proceedings

• William Tracy of Toddington, Gloucestershire, 'worshipful esquire', exhumed and burnt, 1532 ^[220]
• John Tooley, poulterer, exhumed and burnt, 4 June 1555 ^[221]
• James Trevisam, died 3 July 1555 and summoned posthumously to appear before the bishop^[222]
• Catherine, wife of Peter Martyr Vermigli, exhumed 1556, Cambridge^[223]
• Martin Bucer, Professor of Divinity, exhumed and burnt 6 February 1557, Cambridge^[224]
• Paul Fagius, Lecturer in Hebrew, exhumed and burnt 6 February 1557, Cambridge
• Joan Seaman, early 1558, refused burial at Mendlesham
• John Glover, gentleman, 'about the latter end of Queen Mary', ordered to be exhumed
• William Glover, September 1558, refused burial at Wem, Shropshire
• Edward Burton, 15 January 1559, refused burial at Shrewsbury

Those who sickened or died in prison

No.	Name	Residence	Description	Date of death	Place of death	References
	Henry VIII
1.	Christopher, a Dutchman	Antwerp, Flanders		1531	died in prison at Westminster
2.	data-sort-value=Porter	John Porter	Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire and St Sepulchre's, London	tailor	1542	Newgate Prison, London	^[225]
3.	data-sort-value=Sommers	Thomas Sommers	London	merchant	About 1542	Tower of London,
	Mary I
1C.	John Alcock (or Awcock)	Hadleigh, Suffolk	shearman	2 April 1555	Newgate Prison, London	^[226] ^[227]
2.	William Minge		clergyman – priest	2 July 1555	Maidstone Prison, Kent
3.	John Aleworth			July 1555	Reading Prison, Berkshire	^[228]
4.	... Tingle			September 1555	Newgate Prison, London	^[229]
5.^[230] ^[231]	George Kyng (or King)			September 1555	sickened in Lollard's Tower
6.	Jhon Lesse			September 1555	Newgate Prison, London	^[232]
7.	John Wade			September 1555	sickened in Lollard's Tower
8.	William Androwes (or Andrew, or Andrews)	Horsley, Essex	carpenter	September 1555	Newgate Prison, London
9.	James Gore			7 December 1555	Colchester Prison, Essex
10.	William Wiseman		clothworker	13 December 1555,	Lowlar's Tower/Lollard's Tower, Lambeth Palace, London
11.	Margaret Eliot (or Ellis)	Billericay, Essex	maid	May 1556	Newgate Prison, London
12.	William Sleeke (or Slech)			31 May 1556	'King's Bench' Southwark, Surrey
13.	William Adheral		minister	24 June 1556	'King's Bench' Southwark, Surrey
14.	John Clemente		wheelwright	26 June 1556	'King's Bench', Southwark, Surrey
15.	Thomas Parret			27 June 1556	'King's Bench', Southwark, Surrey
16.	Martyne Hunte			29 June 1556	'King's Bench', Southwark, Surrey
17.	John Morris (or Morice)			29 June 1556	'King's Bench', Southwark, Surrey	^[233]
18.	John Careless	Coventry, Warwickshire	weaver	1 July 1556	'King's Bench', Southwark, Surrey	^[234]
19.–21.	William Dangerfield, his wife Joan and their infant child				sickened in prison
22.–24.	Three people			October 1556	Chichester Castle, Sussex (or Canterbury Castle, Kent, according to Knox)
25.	John Clark			in or after November 1556	Canterbury Castle, Kent
26.	Dunston Chittenden			in or after November 1556	Canterbury Castle, Kent
27.	William Foster	Stone, Kent		in or after November 1556	Canterbury Castle, Kent
28.	Alice Potkins	Staplehurst, Kent		in or after November 1556	Canterbury Castle, Kent
29.	John Archer	Cranbrook, Kent		in or after November 1556	Canterbury Castle
30.	John Thurston	taken at Much Bentley, Essex		May 1557	Colchester Castle, Essex
31.	N. Ambrose			about June 1557 (according to Foxe), or July 1557 (according to Farr)	Maidstone Prison, Kent	^[235] ^[236]
32.	John Dale	Hadleigh, Suffolk	weaver		Bury St Edmunds Prison
33.	Matthew Withers (or Wythers)			June 1558	Newgate Prison, London
34.	Thomas Tyler			June 1558	Newgate Prison, London

See also

• Marian exiles
• Martyrs' Memorial
• Foxe's Book of Martyrs
• Religion in the United Kingdom
• Oxford Martyrs
• List of people executed in Smithfield
• Coventry Martyrs
• Martyrs Mirror, a book with a similar theme dealing with primarily with Anabaptist martyrs
• Short, sharp shock

External links

• List of martyrs according to Foxe
• List of martyrs according to Summers

Notes and References

1. [David Loades]
2. Richards, Judith M. Mary Tudor, Routledge 2009
3. Book: Christopher Haigh . The English Reformation Revised . registration . 29 May 1987 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-33631-4 . 16 August 2012.
4. Book: Kenneth O. Morgan . The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain . 1 April 2009 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-954475-2 . 259 . 16 August 2012.
5. [Eamon Duffy|Duffy, Eamon]
6. Book: Margaret Baker . Discovering London Statues and Monuments . 4 March 2008 . Osprey Publishing . 978-0-7478-0495-6 . 16 August 2012.
7. Web site: The Calendar. 27 March 2021. The Church of England. en.
8. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe171.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 170. Mummuth and Hitton
9. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe180.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 179. Thomas Benet
10. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe172.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 171. Thomas Bilney
11. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe174.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 173. Richard Bayfield, martyr
12. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe175.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 174. John Tewkesbury, leatherseller, of London, martyr
13. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&edition=1563&pageid=546&gototype=modern Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 1563 Edition | Book 3 | Page 546
14. 'Foxe has a terse report in the Rerum of an old man of Buckingham- shire being executed in 1531 for eating pork during Lent (Rerum, p. 126). Foxe's source for this episode is unknown; Bale does not mention this old man in any of his works. Perhaps Laurence Humphrey, who was Foxe's friend, a native of Buckinghamshire, and who was with Foxe in Basel, was the source for this story. In any case, the Rerum account was translated word-for-word in the 1563 edition. The story was dropped from all subsequent editions, possibly because Foxe grew unsure of this individual's existence or at least of his ability to prove it.' Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
15. https://archive.org/stream/lollardyreformat01gairuoft#page/392/mode/2up Gairdner, James Lollardy and the Reformation in England: An Historical Survey London, Macmillan and Co, 1908, Vol 1, P 392, Note 1
16. Book: Review of Fox's Book of Martyrs, Page 119 – William Eusebius Andrews – Google Books . 8 November 2014. Andrews . William Eusebius . 1826 .
17. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe177.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 176. James Bainham, lawyer and martyr
18. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe178.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 177. John Bent and others
19. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe167.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 166. Martyrs in Scotland and England, 1525–32
20. David Daniell, 'Frith, John (1503–1533)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006 accessed 21 Sept 2014
21. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe179.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 178. John Frith and Andrew Hewet
22. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe182.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 181. King Henry's breach with Rome
23. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&gototype=modern&edition=1583&pageid=1073&anchor=Elken#kw Foxe's Book of Martyrs, 1583 edition, Book 8, page 1073
24. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe193.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 192. Other martyrs, 1538
25. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&gototype=modern&edition=1583&pageid=1155#C229.5 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
26. Foxe describes him as being 'mad and beside his right senses ... and destitute of sense and reason'. The Critical Apparatus to Foxe's Book of Martyrs lists a number of unorthodox beliefs which he held.
27. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe192.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 191. John Lambert
28. https://archive.org/stream/annalsofenglandt00stow#page/n996/mode/1up Stow's Annals of England to 1603, P971
29. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe223.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 222. Three divers sorts of judgments amongst the papists, against heretics as they call them
30. https://archive.org/stream/annalsofenglandt00stow#page/n999/mode/1up Stow's Annals of England to 1603, p. 974
31. Foxe describes him as being 'mad ... ravished of his wits ... beside his wits'.
32. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe197.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 197. The history of Robert Barnes, Thomas Garret, and William Jerome, divines
33. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe176.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 175. John Randall and Edward Freese
34. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=3&anchor=Freese#C214.39 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
35. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe199.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 199. Further persecution arising from the Six Articles
36. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=3&anchor=Mekins#C237.8 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
37. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=3&anchor=AndrewHewyt#C237.10 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
38. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=M Foxe's Book of Martyrs – Glossary of People
39. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=8&anchor=Damplip#C241.1 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
40. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe204.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 204. Persecution in Calais
41. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe203.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 203. Four Windsor Martyrs
42. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=R Foxe's Book of Martyrs – Glossary of People
43. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=A Foxe's Book of Martyrs – Glossary of People
44. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=H Foxe's Book of Martyrs – Glossary of People
45. Six months before the execution of Robert Harvey for treason in Spring 1541 Harvey#C241.56 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
46. 'within the space of a year, or thereabout, after' the previous man
47. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe207.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 207. John Athy, John Heywood, Kerby, and Roger Clarke
48. Diane Watt, 'Askew, Anne (c. 1521–1546)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 24 Aug 2014
49. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe209.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 209. Anne Askew
50. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe210.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 210. The Martyrdom of John Lacels, John Adams, and Nicholas Belenian
51. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=J Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Glossary of People
52. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe211.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 211. One Rogers, a martyr, burned in Norfolk
53. Andrew Hope, 'Bocher, Joan (d. 1550)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 24 Aug 2014
54. https://archive.org/stream/memorialmostrev02strygoog#page/n332/mode/2up Strype's Memorials of Cranmer, P 332
55. http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/hume-the-history-of-england-vol-3?q=van+Paris#Hume_0011-03_629 David Hume, The History of England, vol. 3 Chapter XXXIV
56. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe266.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 264. John Rogers
57. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe267.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 265. Laurence Saunders
58. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe268.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 266. John Hooper
59. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe269.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 267. Rowland Taylor
60. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe279.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 277. Rawlins White
61. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe274.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 272. Thomas Tomkins
62. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe276.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 274. Thomas Causton and Thomas Higbed
63. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe275.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 273. William Hunter
64. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe277.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 275. William Pygot, Stephen Knight, and John Laurence
65. The 1563 edition of Foxe's Book of Martyrs records that William Dighel was burned at about the same time as Nicholas Sheterden. However, this information is not repeated in subsequent editions of Foxe's work. "Was his omission in subsequent editions due to an accident in the print shop or did Foxe come to doubt his information on Dighel?"
66. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=11&anchor=Dighel#C116_AA Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
67. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe278.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 276. Robert Ferrar
68. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe281.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 279. George Marsh
69. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe282.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 280. William Flower
70. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe284.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 282. John Cardmaker and John Warne
71. husband of Elizabeth Warne, burnt in August 1555
72. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 286. Thomas Haukes . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
73. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe289.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 287. Thomas Wats
74. Thomas Bryce, "The Regester" in Edward Farr, ed., Select Poetry of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. 1845.
75. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe286.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 284. John Ardeley and John Simson
76. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe293.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 291. Thomas Osmond, William Bamford, Thomas Osborne and others
77. May be the same as ... Butter, burnt (day unknown) June 1555, Location unknown (the Regester)
78. Buried in St. Michaels & All Angels Marble placed in 1748
79. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe294.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 292. John Bradford
80. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe296.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 294. The execution of Leaf and Bradford
81. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe295.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 293. John Leaf, burnt with Bradford
82. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe299.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 297. John Bland
83. which calls him 'Sir Franke'
84. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe300.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 298. Nicholas Shetterden, John Frankesh and Humphrey Middleton
85. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe301.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 299. Nicholas Hall and Christopher Wade
86. The same as Jone Polley, burnt (day unknown) July 1555, Location unknown (the Regester)
87. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=M Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
88. Foxe erred in stating that Polley came from Pepenbury; see PRO C/85/144/33r.
89. https://web.archive.org/web/20120216001547/http://www.lewesbonfirecelebrations.com/lewes-sussex-protestant-martyrs-reformation-6/ Lewes Sussex Protestant Martyrs Reformation 6
90. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe302.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 300. Dirick Carver and John Launder
91. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe303.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 301. Thomas Iveson, John Aleworth and James Abbes
92. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&edition=1583&pageid=1978&gototype=modern Foxe's Book of Martyrs, 1583 edition
93. http://www.swrb.com/newslett/actualNLs/briefexh.htm Brief Exhortation to England, John Knox, 1559
94. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe304.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 302. John Denley, Gentleman, John Newman and Patrick Packingham
95. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe309.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 307. Robert Smith
96. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe305.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 303. William Coker, William Hopper, Henry Laurence, Richard Colliar, Richard Wright, and William Stere
97. widow of John Warne, burnt in May 1555
98. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe307.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 305. Elizabeth Warne
99. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=Hues#C194B Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
100. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe308.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 306. George Tankerfield
101. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe311.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 309. Robert Samuel
102. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe310.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 308. Stephen Harwood, Thomas Fust, William Hale, George King, Thomas Leyes, John Wade, and William Andrew
103. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 310. William Allen, Roger Coo, and Thomas Cobb . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
104. http://www.granger.com/results.asp?inline=true&image=0042148&wwwflag=1&imagepos=1&screenwidth=824 Image of FOXE: BOOK OF MARTYRS. – The Burning Of George Catmer, Robert Streater, Anthony Burward And George Broadbridge At Canterbury, England, 12 July 1555. Line Engraving, From A Late 18th Century English Edition Of John Foxe's 'The Book Of Martyrs,' First Published In 1563. From The Granger Collection
105. http://www.machadoink.com/Martyrs%20Memorial.htm The Martyrs Memorial, Canterbury
106. https://books.google.com/books?id=AI0AAAAAMAAJ&q=Burward+Calete Transactions of the Congregational Historical Society, Vol 2, p. 366 (1969)
107. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 312. Robert Glover, Gentleman, and John and William Glover, his brothers . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
108. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe315.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 313. Cornelius Bungey
109. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe313.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 311. GEORGE CATMER, ROBERT STREATER, .ANTHONY BURWARD, GEORGE BRODBRIDGE, AND JAMES TUTTY; THOMAS HAYWARD AND JOHN GOREWAY
110. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe316.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 314. William Wolsey and Robert Pygot
111. Book: Foxe, John . The Acts and monuments of the Church; containing the history and sufferings of the martyrs. A new ed., revised, corrected, and condensed by M.H. Seymour . 1838 . en.
112. Susan Wabuda, 'Latimer, Hugh (c. 1485–1555)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009 accessed 27 June 2013
113. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe323.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 321. The execution of Ridley and Latimer
114. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe327.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 325. John Webbe, George Roper, Gregory Parke, William Wiseman, and James Gore
115. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe328.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 326. John Philpot
116. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe332.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 329. Thomas Whittle, Bartlet Green, John Tudson, John Went, Thomas Browne; Isabel Foster, and Joan Warne, Alias Lashford.
117. which says that 'Joan Lashford ... was the daughter of one Robert Lashford ..., and of ... Elizabeth, who afterward was married to John Warne'
118. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe333.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 330. John Lomas, Anne Albright, Joan Catmer, Agnes Snoth, and Joan Sole.
119. may be the same as Jone Painter (the Regester)
120. which refers to 'two women in Ippeswiche towne'
121. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe335.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 332. Agnes Porter and Joan Trunchfield.
122. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe334.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 331. Thomas Cranmer
123. which refers to 'two brethren more'
124. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe336.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 333. John Maundrel, William Coberley, and John Spicer.
125. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe339.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 336. John Harpole and Joan Beach.
126. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe340.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 337: John Hullier
127. http://babraham-village.net/history.html Babraham History
128. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe337.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 334. Robert Drakes, William Tyms, Richard Spurge, Thomas Spurge, John Cavel, George Ambrose.
129. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe341.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs 338. Christopher Lyster, John Mace, John Spencer, Simon Joyne, Richard Nichols and John Hamond.
130. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe342.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 339. Hugh Laverock, John Apprice, Katharine Hut, Elizabeth Thackvel, and Joan Horns.
131. which refers to 'two at Glocester'
132. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe343.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 340. Thomas Drowry and Thomas Croker.
133. which refers to 'two men and a syster dere'
134. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe344.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 341. Persecution in Suffolk.
135. Web site: Woodmancote Martyrs . 6 June 2010 . Acutting.co.uk . 1 September 2012.
136. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe346.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 343: Other Martyrs, June 1556
137. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe373.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 370: Persecution in Lichfield and Chichester
138. 'The Regester' states that a person called 'Milwright' was burnt along with Harland, Oswald, Reed and Avington. However, this person is not mentioned in Foxe's Book of Martyrs, although he does appear in
139. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07225.0001.001?view=toc 'Christ's victory over Satan's tyranny', Thomas Mason, 1615
140. may be the same as John Milles
141. the same as 'A merchant's servant burned at Leicester' and the same as 'the yong man at Leicester'
142. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=T Foxe's Book of Martyrs – Glossary of People
143. which refers to "two women"
144. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe347.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 344. Thirteen Martyrs Burned at Stratford-Le-Bow.
145. her husband then married Christian George, mentioned below
146. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe351.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 348. Julius (sic) Palmer, John Gwin and Thomas Askin.
147. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe353.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 350. Katharine Cawches, Guillemine Gilbert, Perotine Massey, and an infant, the son of Perotine Massey.
148. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe354.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 351. Other martyrs in 1556.
149. http://tudorstuff.wordpress.com/2009/07/22/martyrdom-in-east-grinstead Martyrdom in East Grinstead « Tudor stuff: Tudor history from the heart of England
150. [James Fawckner Nicholls]
151. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe371.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 368. John Noyes.
152. https://books.google.com/books?id=V9ZPAAAAcAAJ&dq=%22Edward+Horne%22+Newent&pg=PA137 Ecclesiastical Memorials, John Strype, 1822
153. May be an error for Edward Horne, burnt at Newent, Gloucestershire in September 1558. Foxe states that a woman was burnt with Horne. However, the Critical Apparatus quotes a letter from Foxe's papers stating that 'Edward Horne's wife was condemned with him but she recanted and her life was spared'
154. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&edition=1583&pageid=1977&gototype=modern#C171G Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
155. which refers to 'two at Wye'
156. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 353. Persecution in Canterbury . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
157. which refers to 'two at Asheforde'. A number of Kentish people of Ashford Area are recorded as having been burnt 16 January 1556 at Ashford, Kent in Ashford Borough Council – Parks and Open Spaces. However, at this time the civil or legal year in England began on 25 March, so the date now known as 16 January 1557 would then have been recorded as 16 January 1556.
158. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&gototype=modern&edition=1583&pageid=1994 Foxe's Book of Martyrs, 1583 Edition, Book 12, Page 1994
159. William Carman burnt unknown month 1557 and Thomas Carman burnt 19 May 1558 were brothers
160. [s:History of Norfolk/Volume 3/Chapter 26|Bloomfield's History of Norfolk, Vol 3 'The history of the city of Norwich', Chapter 26 'Of the City in Queen Mary's Time']
161. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe359.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 356. Thomas Loseby, Henry Ramsey, Thomas Thirtel, Margaret Hide, and Agnes Stanley.
162. may be the same as Jhon Lothesby, burnt at Smithfield, April 1557 (the Regester)
163. may be the same as Annis Hide, burnt at Smithfield, April 1557 (the Regester)
164. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&edition=1570&pageid=2199&gototype=modern The Acts and Monuments: A story of 5 other Godly Martyrs Burned at one fire in Smithfield
165. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe391.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 388. Richard Sharp, Thomas Benion, and Thomas Hale.
166. Blanchard, A. Book of Martyrs, or, A History of the Lives ... Infidel Persecutions. Buffalo, NY: N. G. Ellis, 1845.
167. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe360.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 357. Stephen Gratwick.
168. which records an 'other' burnt with Morant and Grathwick
169. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=Bradbridge#C190E Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
170. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 358. Edmund Allin and others, martyred in Kent . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
171. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=A Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Glossary of People
172. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe363.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 360. Richard Woodman and nine others.
173. May be the same as Christian Grover of the archdeaconry of Lewes
174. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=This may well be#C213C Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
175. http://www.biblestudytools.com/history/foxs-book-of-martyrs/simon-miller-and-elizabeth-cooper.html Simon Miller and Elizabeth Cooper – Fox's Book of Martyrs
176. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe366.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 363. George Eagles.
177. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe365.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 362. Ten Colchester Martyrs.
178. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe367.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 364. Richard Crashfield.
179. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=Stevenson#C205A Fox's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
180. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe390.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 387. Prest's (sic) wife, a godly poor woman which suffered at Exeter.
181. Richings, R (1860) The Mancetter martyrs: the suffering and martyrdom of Mr Robert Glover and Mrs Joice [sic] Lewis (London: pp xiii/xiv)
182. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 365. Joyce Lewes . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
183. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe369.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 366. Ralph Allerton, James Austoo, Margery Austoo, and Richard Roth.
184. Web site: Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 367. Agnes Bongeor, Margaret Thurston and John Kurde . Exclassics.com . 1 September 2012.
185. http://www.kamglobal.org/Martyrs/martyrs52.html Burning of Cicely Ormes, at Norwich
186. http://www.martyrs.ca/Martyr/Mrs-Cicely-Ormes.html Martyrs – Mrs Cicely Ormes
187. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe372.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 369. Cicely Ormes.
188. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe374.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 371. THOMAS SPURDANCE
189. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe375.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 372. John Hallingdale, William Sparrow, and Richard Gibson.
190. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe376.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 373. John Rough and Margaret Mearing.
191. 'The Regester' states that a person called 'Hayne' was burnt along with Cuthbert Symion. However, this person is not mentioned in Foxe's Book of Martyrs.
192. Web site: Fox's Book of Martyrs . Ccel.org . 1 September 2012.
193. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/470435 Memorial to William Nichol, martyr:: OS grid SM9515 :: Geograph Britain and Ireland – photograph every grid square!
194. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe378.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 375. William Nichol.
195. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe379.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 376. William Seaman, Thomas Carman, and Thomas Hudson.
196. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe381.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 378. Three Colchester Martyrs.
197. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe383.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 380. THIRTEEN ISLINGTON MARTYRS
198. https://web.archive.org/web/20060902051151/http://www.lib.k-state.edu/depts/spec/rarebooks/martyrs/1684.html K-State Libraries – Rare Books – Illustrations List from Foxe's Book of Martyrs (1684)
199. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe384.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 381. Richard Yeoman
200. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe387.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 384. The unjust execution and martyrdom of four, burnt at St. Edmund's Bury.
201. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe386.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 383. Thomas Benbridge, Gentleman and Martyr
202. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=text&gototype=modern&edition=1583&pageid=2173&anchor=Snell#kw Foxe's Book of Martyrs, 1583 edition, page 2173
203. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe388.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 385. Alice Driver and Alexander Gouch
204. 'The Regester' gives the name of the woman burnt with Alexander Gooch as Elizabeth Launson.
205. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe389.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 386. Philip Humfrey, and John and Henry David
206. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe392.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs – 389. The last martyrs
207. An Anabaptist
208. https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZqHAAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Jan+Wielmacker%22&pg=PA500 Antonio de Guaras to Gabriel de Zayas, 25 July 1575, printed in Calendar of Letters and State Papers Relating to English Affairs: Preserved Principally in the Archives of Simancas: Volume 2, PP 499–500, Martin A. S. Hume, Cambridge University Press, 3 Oct 2013
209. A Unitarian
210. Alexander Gordon, 'Hamont, Matthew (d. 1579)', rev. Stephen Wright, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 25 Aug 2014
211. Alexander Gordon, 'Kett, Francis (c.1547–1589)', rev. Stephen Wright, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 25 Aug 2014
212. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Greenwood, John". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press; Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Barrowe, Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 442–443
213. John Penry (1563–1593), the Welsh Puritan preacher and author. Briefly imprisoned in 1587 for his book the Aequity of an Humble Supplication, in which he called for more preaching in the Welsh language. Returned to London from exile in Scotland in September 1592, and allied himself with the Separatist followers of Henry Barrow. Arrested on 22 March 1592/3. Indicted under the Act of Uniformity (1 Eliz. 1. c. 2). Executed by hanging at S. Thomas a Watering on 29 May 1593. The first signature on his death warrant was that of John Whitgift, Elizabeth I's Archbishop of Canterbury. Sources : PENRY, JOHN, by Robert Tudur Jones, Dictionary of Welsh Biography, https://biography.wales/article/s-PENR-JOH-1563 accessed 25 May 2016; 'Crefydd, Cenedlgarwch a'r Wladwriaeth: John Penry (1563–1593) a Phiwritaniaeth Gynnar', John Gwynfor Jones (University of Wales Press, 2014); BBC News article on the call by Welsh Independents for an apology from the Anglican Church: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/wales/south_west/7402541.stm Published: 2008/05/15 14:01:01. Retrieved 25 May 2016
214. An Arian
215. David R. Como, 'Legate, Bartholomew (d. 1612)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 25 Aug 2014
216. Stephen Wright, 'Wightman, Edward (bap. 1580?, d. 1612)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 25 Aug 2014
217. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe349.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 346. John Fortune, otherwise Cutler.
218. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=Athoth#C213D Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
219. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=12&anchor=Ashedon#C213G Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
220. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe181.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 180. Persons abjured in London
221. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe287.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 285. John Tooley
222. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe298.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 296. William Minge and James Trevisam
223. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe355.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs:352 The visitation at Cambridge; exhumations and burnings.
224. Book: The British magazine and monthly register of religious and ecclesiastical ... – Hugh James Rose, Samuel Roffey Maitland – Google Books . 1839 . 1 September 2012.
225. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe200.htm 200. John Porter, Thomas Sommers, and others.
226. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe280.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 278. OTHER EVENTS OF MARCH AND APRIL 1555
227. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe385.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 382. John Alcock.
228. may be the same as William Ailewarde (the Regester)
229. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=person&letter=T&anchor=Tingle# Foxe's Book of Martyrs, Critical Apparatus
230. Richard Smith is said to have died in prison (day unknown) September, Lowlar's Tower/Lollard's Tower, Lambeth Palace, London in 'the Regester', but is described as 'non-existent' in
231. http://www.johnfoxe.org/index.php?realm=more&gototype=modern&type=commentary&book=11 The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (1576 edition). Editorial commentary and additional information (HRI Online Publications, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http://www.johnfoxe.org Accessed: 28.04.13
232. may be the same as Thomas Leyes of Thorpe, Essex, sickened in Lollard's Tower, died (day unknown) September, Location unknown
233. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe348.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 345. Trouble and business in the diocese of Lichfield and elsewhere, June–July 1556.
234. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe350.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 347. The death of John Careless, in the King's Bench.
235. Book: Review of Fox's Book of Martyrs – William Eusebius Andrews – Google Books . 1 September 2012. Andrews . William Eusebius . 1826 .
236. http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/foxe364.htm Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 361. AMBROSE (FIRST NAME UNKNOWN), RICHARD LUSH, THOMAS READ, SIMON MILLER AND ELIZABETH COOPER.