Maria Alyokhina Explained

Native Name Lang:ru
Birth Name:Maria Vladimirovna Alyokhina
Birth Date:6 June 1988
Birth Place:Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Nationality:Russian, Icelandic
Other Names:Masha
Education:Institute of Journalism and Creative Writing
Occupation:Political activist, student, musician
Organization:Pussy Riot
Criminal Charge:Hooliganism motivated by religious hatred
Criminal Penalty:2 years imprisonment
Criminal Status:Released under amnesty on December 23, 2013

Maria "Masha" Vladimirovna Alyokhina (Russian: Мария Владимировна Алёхина) is a Russian political activist. She is a member of the anti-Putinist punk rock group Pussy Riot.

Early life and education

Maria Vladimirovna Alyokhina, also known as Masha, was born on June 6, 1988, in Moscow, Russia. Her mother works as a programmer and her father is a mathematics professor.[1] She was raised by her mother, and only met her father at age 21.

During her youth she hated the Russian education system and changed schools four times:

They discourage people from thinking and asking questions, they only teach you to follow the rules and submit without explanation or, most importantly, reason... Obviously I didn’t like that. Who would?[2]

She studied journalism at the Institute of Journalism and Creative Writing in Moscow, where she participated in a sequence of literature workshops given by the poets Dmitry Vedenyapin and Alexey Kubrik.

Career

Arrest and indictment

On August 17, 2012, Alyokhina, together with fellow Pussy Riot members Nadya Tolokonnikova and Yekaterina Samutsevich, was convicted of "hooliganism motivated by religious hatred" for a performance in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.[3] She has been recognized as a political prisoner by the Union of Solidarity with Political Prisoners. Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience due to "the severity of the response of the Russian authorities."

At the time of her arrest, Alyokhina was a fourth-year student. She is also a published poet. She has been involved in environmental activism with Greenpeace Russia, opposing development projects in the Khimki Forest, and was a volunteer at the Children's Psychiatric Hospital in Moscow. She is a vegan and reportedly collapsed from hunger during the trial, as no vegan meals were provided in detention.

Alyokhina played an active role in the Pussy Riot trial, cross-examining witnesses, and aggressively questioning the charges and proceedings. She said in her closing statement:[4]

For me, this trial only has the status of a "so-called" trial. And I am not afraid of you. I am not afraid of lies and fiction, of the thinly disguised fraud in the sentence of this so-called court. Because you can only take away my so-called freedom. And that is the exact kind that exists now in Russia. But nobody can take away my inner freedom.

Alyokhina was released from prison on December 23, 2013 under an amnesty bill passed by the Russian Duma, allowing the release of several inmates. Following her release, Alyokhina and fellow Pussy Riot member Nadezhda Tolokonnikova announced their intention to campaign for prisoner's rights in Russia. On March 6, 2014, she was assaulted and injured at a fast food outlet by local youths in Nizhny Novgorod along with Tolokonnikova.[5]

In 2013, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova founded a media outlet, MediaZona, which focuses on the Russian penal and judicial systems.

Sochi detention

In February 2014, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova were detained by police in the Adler district of Sochi in connection with an alleged hotel theft. They were released without charge.[6] On February 19 footage surfaced showing Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina being attacked with horsewhips by Cossacks who were patrolling Sochi during the 2014 Winter Olympics.[7]

2021 arrest

On January 23, 2021, Alyokhina was arrested in Moscow and detained for 48 hours for attending a protest in support of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.[8] She was charged with "violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules", a criminal offence during the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] On January 29, Fellow Pussy Riot member Nadezhda Tolokonnikova spoke out on Alyokhina's situation, stating "She faces criminal charges and two years in jail for encouraging people to go to protests on social networks. This is a face of Putin's Russia. They clearly have nothing else to do, but to put Pussy Riot in jail over and over again."[10] On March 18 Moscow's Basmanny District Court extended Alyokhina's house arrest until June 23.[11] On June 23 Maria Alyokhina, along with fellow Pussy Riot activists Lucy Shtein and Anna Kuzminykh, were sentenced to 15 days in jail. The activists were found guilty of disobeying police officers.[12] On July 8 Alyokhina was again detained upon her release and given another 15 day prison sentence.[13] In September 2021, a Moscow court sentenced her to one year of "restrictions on freedom" (a parole-like sentence).[14]

2022 arrest

On February 7, 2022, Alyokhina was arrested again, at her home.[15] On February 27, 2022, Alyokhina was arrested one more time when she was in taxi and transported to police precinct.[16]

Flight from Russia

In April 2022, Alyokhina fled Russia disguised as a delivery driver[17] after officials announced she would be sentenced to time in a penal colony instead of remaining on house arrest. With assistance from friends, including Icelandic performance artist Ragnar Kjartansson, Alyokhina travelled through Belarus and Lithuania to reach Iceland.[18]

In exile

After fleeing Russia, Alyokhina and the other members of Pussy Riot conducted a tour across Europe to raise money for the victims of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19]

Personal life

Alyokhina has one son named Filip, born in 2008, with Nikita Demidov.[20]

In 2012, Alyokhina stated that she considered herself Christian, but is critical of the Russian Orthodox Church for the harsh response to Pussy Riot's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour performance.[21]

For a number of years until at least October 2017 she was in a relationship with far-right extremist and activist Dmitry Enteo.[22]

Since at least early 2021 and, she is in a relationship with fellow Pussy Riot member, Lucy Shtein,[23] who fled Russia in the same way a month after she had done in 2022.[17] In May 2023, Shtein and Alyokhina were proposed for Icelandic citizenship by the Alþingi Committee on General and Educational Affairs.[24]

Awards and honors

She was co-winner of the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought (2014).[25]

In popular culture

A documentary following the Pussy Riot court cases, , debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.[26]

In 2015, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova appeared as themselves in Chapter 29 of House of Cards, a popular American television drama series that airs on Netflix. In the show, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova heavily criticized a fictionalized version of Vladimir Putin (the character, Russian President "Viktor Petrov", played by Lars Mikkelsen) for corruption, while dining in the White House.[27]

In 2017, she published a memoir on her trial and time in prison, entitled "Riot Days".[28] A live performance based on the book which accompanies the text with live music and projected video has toured internationally.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Emma S . Masha Alyokhina: "Riot Days" | Talks at Google . YouTube . November 30, 2017 . April 6, 2020 . July 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200703101554/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dR7epvaLP00&list=PL5JKkhwUrWjMKta1poOg79LAjHN2M51cP . live .
  2. Web site: Max Seddon January 5, 2018 . Pussy Riot's Maria Alyokhina talks prison and protest. . 2018-01-05 . 2020-04-06 . July 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200706140647/https://www.ft.com/content/6b5589a2-ebcf-11e7-bd17-521324c81e23 . live .
  3. Web site: August 18, 2012 . Russian court imprisons Pussy Riot band members on hooliganism charges . January 17, 2023 . CNN.
  4. Web site: 'Так называемый процесс' . August 8, 2012 . Novaya Gazeta . December 3, 2012 . December 15, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121215053639/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/53903.html . live .
  5. Web site: 2 Pussy Riots Band Members assaulted in Moscow. IANS. News.biharprabha.com. March 7, 2014. March 11, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140311070603/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/03/2-pussy-riots-band-members-assaulted-in-moscow/. live.
  6. News: Pussy Riot Members Nadezhda 'Nadya' Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina Detained in Sochi Ahead of Protest Performance. Newsweek. January 2, 2015 . April 22, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140422062939/http://www.newsweek.com/pussy-riot-members-nadezhda-nadya-tolokonnikova-and-maria-alyokhina-detained-sochi-ahead-protest. live.
  7. Web site: Pussy Riot whipped at Sochi Games by Cossacks. Bbc.co.uk. February 19, 2014 . January 2, 2015. October 21, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181021123204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26265230. live.
  8. Web site: Pussy Riot's Masha Alekhina Arrested for Attending Anti-Putin Protest. Madison. Bloom. Pitchfork. January 28, 2021. February 27, 2021. February 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163009/https://pitchfork.com/news/pussy-riots-masha-alekhina-arrested-for-attending-anti-putin-protest/. live.
  9. Web site: Pussy Riot's Masha Alyokhina is back in prison after supporting opposition protesters. Paula. Erizanu. The Calvert Journal. February 27, 2021 . March 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220301154214/https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/12485/pussy-riot-member-masha-alyokhina-arrested-once-again-amidst-4000-other-protestors. live.
  10. Web site: Pussy Riot's Masha Alekhina faces jail time following anti-Putin protest. January 30, 2021. Dazed. February 27, 2021. January 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131013118/https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/51800/1/pussy-riot-masha-alekhina-faces-jail-time-following-anti-putin-protest-russia. live.
  11. Web site: Key Navalny Supporters' House Arrests Extended into Summer. March 18, 2021. March 21, 2021. March 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210320121957/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/03/18/key-navalny-supporters-house-arrests-extended-into-summer-a73285. live.
  12. Web site: Four Pussy Riot activists, including Maria Alyokhina, sentenced to 15 days in jail. Meduza. July 24, 2021. July 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210724223153/https://meduza.io/en/news/2021/06/23/four-pussy-riot-activists-including-maria-alyokhina-sentenced-to-15-days-in-jail. live.
  13. Web site: Pussy Riot activist Rita Flores jailed for 15 days. Meduza. July 24, 2021. July 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210724223151/https://meduza.io/en/news/2021/07/22/pussy-riot-activist-rita-flores-jailed-for-15-days. live.
  14. Web site: 'I made my choice. Now it's your turn'. September 15, 2021. September 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210915161320/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2021/09/10/i-made-my-choice-now-it-s-your-turn. live.
  15. Web site: February 8, 2022. BREAKING NEWS: Maria "Masha" Alekhina jailed, days before giving keynote at "Institutions and Resistance - Alliances for Art at Risk". February 9, 2022. Artists at Risk (AR). en-US. February 9, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220209182128/https://artistsatrisk.org/2022/02/08/maria-alekhina-arrested-before-keynote/?lang=en. live.
  16. Web site: February 27, 2022. В Москве задержали участницу Pussy Riot Марию Алехину. February 27, 2022. Meduza.io. en-US. February 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220227175649/https://meduza.io/news/2022/02/27/v-moskve-zaderzhali-uchastnitsu-pussy-riot-mariyu-alehinu. live.
  17. Web site: Morris-Grant . Brianna . Moscow court places Pussy Riot member Lucy Shtein on international wanted list, almost two years after she fled Russia . . 8 November 2023 . 8 November 2023.
  18. News: Hopkins . Valerie . Friedman . Misha . May 10, 2022 . Leader of Pussy Riot Band Escapes Russia, With Help From Friends . en-US . . May 10, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  19. Web site: May 13, 2022. Pussy Riot Kick Off "Anti-War Tour" After Member Flees Russia In Disguise. January 17, 2023. Youtube. NBS News.
  20. News: One Year After Pussy Riot Verdict, Children Still Coming To Grips With Mothers' Jailing. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. August 20, 2013 . May 8, 2020. September 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200919191945/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-pussy-riot-children-coping/25077932.html. live . Bigg . Claire .
  21. News: Punk rock band: three profiles in Russian protest . Reuters. August 17, 2012. www.reuters.com. May 8, 2020. December 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164407/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-pussyriot-profiles-idUSBRE87G0HU20120817. live.
  22. Web site: She's in Pussy Riot. He's on the Far Right: How Maria Alyokhina and Dmitry Enteo Fell in Love . Lizzie Crocker . The Daily Beast . October 17, 2017 . December 24, 2022 . December 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221224233533/https://www.thedailybeast.com/shes-in-pussy-riot-hes-on-the-far-right-how-maria-alyokhina-and-dmitry-enteo-fell-in-love . live .
  23. Pussy Riot Team Up With Dorian Electra, 100 Gecs' Dylan Brady for New Song 'Toxic'. Jon. Blistein. Rolling Stone. February 23, 2021. February 28, 2021. March 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210301005525/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pussy-riot-dorian-electra-dylan-brady-new-song-toxic-1131701/. live.
  24. Web site: Tómas . Ragnar . Two members of Pussy Riot to receive Icelandic citizenship . Iceland Review . 27 June 2023 . 10 May 2023.
  25. Web site: Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, Maria Alyokhina and Yuri Andrukhovych receive the Hannah-Arendt-Prize 2014 . . July 24, 2014 . July 25, 2014 . July 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140727193602/http://www.boell.de/en/2014/07/24/nadezhda-tolokonnikova-maria-alyokhina-and-yuri-andrukhovych-receive-hannah-arendt-prize . live .
  26. News: Sundance's Best Documentary: 'Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer'. Stern. Marlow. January 26, 2013. The Daily Beast. March 7, 2017. March 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170307204107/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/01/26/sundance-s-best-documentary-pussy-riot-a-punk-prayer.html. live.
  27. Chapter 29 . . . 3 . 3.
  28. News: 'Riot Days': A Memoir of Punk Protest and Prison Activism. Pinkham. Sophie. October 17, 2017. The New York Times. January 8, 2019. en-US. 0362-4331. January 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145633/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/17/books/review/maria-alyokhina-riot-days-prison-memoir.html. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Maria Alyokhina".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.