| Mari Jose Urruzola | |
| Birth Name: | Mari Jose Urruzola Zabalza |
| Birth Date: | 23 May 1940 |
| Birth Place: | Irun, Spain |
| Death Date: | 28 April 2006 |
| Death Place: | Bilbao, Spain |
| Known For: | coeducation and education for equality movements |
| Awards: | Premio Emakunde a la Igualdad |
Mari Jose Urruzola Zabalza (Irun, 23 May 1940 – Bilbao, 28 April 2006) was a Spanish educator, feminist, and writer associated with the coeducation and education for equality movements.[1] [2]
Urruzola lived her childhood and adolescence between Donostia and Madrid. She worked to be able to afford university studies in Madrid where she graduated in philosophy and later she was a professor of that subject during her professional career. She completed a postgraduate course in coeducation at the University of Barcelona.[3]
Urruzola was committed to coeducation and feminism in her life. Since the 1970s, through groups of women teachers and educators that emerged within the feminist movement, she began to study how to apply feminist theory to education, leading to coeducation. Starting in 1985, other social groups and institutions were incorporated into the coeducational task and non-sexist publications. Urruzola, within this evolution of the mixed school towards coeducation, conceived education as a means to improve people. In her experience as a teacher, Urruzola worked and disseminated her idea of educating in equality and without stereotypes, with coeducation as the fundamental basis. She wrote various books and educational guides for girls and adolescents on topics such as Gender-related violence, interpersonal relationships, and sex education.
For Urruzola, the fundamental steps to put coeducation into practice went through the evaluation of errors to correct them and create new steps that would lead from the mixed school of the moment towards coeducation. Because for her, the new educational model had to be achieved by "extracting the positive values of the feminine culture and those of the masculine" and also the elaboration of "a new concept of person" that would educate each girl and each boy in their individuality, starting from "difference", with all of this outside of the sexist stereotypes that limit human development. According to Urruzola:—
Urruzola worked as a philosophy and ethics teacher in Bilbao institutes for more than 25 years. In the 1990s, she worked in the support services of the Department of Education of the Basque Government as a coeducation adviser until her retirement in 2001.[4]
She founded the "Basque: Colectivo Feminista Lanbroa|italics=no" (Lanbroa Feminist Collective), of which she was president, as well as the feminist associations "Emilia Pardo Bazán" and "Emaitza". She was a co-founder of the Confederation of Feminist Organizations. She also stood in the 1999 European Parliament election. In 2000, she was one of the founders of the Partido Feminista de Euskadi (Euskadi Feminist Party) that presented Zuriñe del Cerro as a candidate for Mayor of Bilbao.[5]