Marguerite Naseau Explained

Marguerite Naseau (July 1594 – February 1633)^[1] was a French nun and the first member of Daughters of Charity.^[2]

Biography

Marguerite Naseau was born in a peasant family in July 1594 in Suresnes.^[3] She did not have formal education. As a self-taught, she started reading by asking help from the passers-by “in learning letters, words, and pronunciation.” She then taught others including the uneducated girls.^{[4] [5]}

In 1630, after she heard the preaching of Vincent de Paul, she approached him to serve in Parisian Confraternity of Charity.^[6] She later got his permission to provide charitable works in Paris and around for the needy as she did before in her village.^[7]

She played important role along with de Paul and Louise de Marillac in transforming the Parisian Confraternity of Charity into a benevolent organization.^[3] The works of Daughters of Charity were expanded on a large scale in terms of its size and coverage.Her practical skills such as “cooking and healing expertise” immensely contributed for the advancement of charitable works of Daughters of Charity. This made her as a model for other members in the organization.^[8]

In February 1633, while working among the plague-stricken in Paris, she died of “plague after sharing a bed with a sick girl”.^[9]

Notes and References

1. Book: Dinan, Susan E. . 2006. Women and Poor Relief in Seventeenth-century France: The Early History of the Daughters of Charity. 25 May 2022. Farnham (United Kingdom) . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. . ix. 978-0-754-65553-4.
2. Book: Diefendorf, Barbara B. . 15 July 2004. From Penitence to Charity: Pious Women and the Catholic Reformation in Paris. 25 May 2022. Oxford . Oxford University Press . 213. 978-0-198-02558-0.
3. Book: O'Donnell, Catherine . 15 September 2018. Elizabeth Seton: American Saint. 25 May 2022. Ithaca, New York. Cornell University Press . 235. 978-1-501-72601-9.
4. Book: Gillan Muir, Elizabeth. 1 January 2019. Women's History of the Christian Church: Two Thousand Years of Female Leadership. 25 May 2022. Toronto . University of Toronto Press . 249. 978-1-487-59384-1.
5. Book: McNamara, Jo Ann . 1996 . Sisters in Arms: Catholic Nuns through Two Millennia. 25 May 2022. Cambridge . Harvard University Press . 482. 978-0-674-80984-0.
6. Book: Halvorson, Michael . 2008. Defining Community in Early Modern Europe. 25 May 2022. Farnham (United Kingdom) . Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. 69. 978-0-754-66153-5.
7. Book: Meyers, Debra . 11 June 2014. Women and Religion in Old and New Worlds. 25 May 2022. Oxon . Routledge . 80. 978-1-317-72161-1.
8. Book: Bellitto, Christopher M. . 8 April 2016. Reforming the Church before Modernity: Patterns, Problems and Approaches. 25 May 2022. Oxon . Routledge . 202. 978-1-317-06949-2.
9. Book: Kuuliala, Jenni . 22 October 2019. Lived Religion and Everyday Life in Early Modern Hagiographic Material. 25 May 2022. London . Springer Nature . 98. 978-3-030-15553-7.