Margaret Ogilvy, Lady Ogilvy (1725 – 1757) was a Scottish Jacobite noblewoman.
She was born Margaret Johnstone, daughter of Sir James Johnstone, 3rd Baronet of Westerhall, and his wife Barbara Murray, whose brothers were involved in the Jacobite movement. Her many siblings included Barbara, James (later a lieutenant-colonel in the English army), William, George, and John.[1]
By 1745 she had eloped with David Ogilvy, son of John Ogilvy, 5th earl of Airlie.[2] [3]
In 1745, Margaret accompanied her husband at the front of his regiment during the Jacobite uprising.[4] She was accused of inciting violence in Coupar Angus in October 1745: tearing down a poster of King George, and standing with a drawn sword to intimidate bailie James Hay into proclaiming that the Jacobite candidate was the rightful king.[5] [6] She also accompanied the reserve force at the battle of Falkirk.[7]
After the Battle of Culloden in April 1746, Margaret was captured at Inverness and imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle. She escaped in November 1746.[8] Victorian accounts claim that she did this by trading clothes with her washerwoman and with the help of her sister Barbara Johnston.[9] [10] Her husband had fled, via Norway and Sweden, to France, and Margaret joined him there.
In 1747 she was among the Jacobite women to be criticised in the anti-Jacobite pamphlet The Female Rebel, which claimed, among other things, that she was only attracted to the Jacobite cause because she was charmed by the manners of the rebel Edward Stuart.[11]
Margaret and David's first child, Margaret, was born in Boulogne, France, in 1748,[12] at which point David was a lieutenant-general in the army of Louis XV. This daughter married John Wedderburn. She died in 1775.
The birth of their son David in Auchterhouse, Angus, in 1751 suggests that the Ogilvys were able to return to Scotland before David was pardoned by George III in 1778. Their son David was not considered to be of sound enough mind to inherit the title. He died in 1812.[13]
Their third child, Johanna, was born in 1755 or 6.[14]