Margaret Crum Explained

Margaret Campbell Crum (9 February 1921 – 18 July 1986) was a British scholar of English poetry and music. A librarian at the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford, she was the winner of the British Academy's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1966.

Family and education

Crum was born in Farnham, Surrey, in 1921.^[1] Her father, the Rev. John Macleod Campbell Crum, was rector of Farnham from 1913 to 1928 and later canon of Canterbury Cathedral. Her great-grandfather was the Scottish chemist Walter Crum.

She attended Wycombe Abbey School, graduating in 1939, and then took a First in English from Somerville College, Oxford. She then read for a B.Litt. at Somerville, during which time she also taught and began work on the indexing of English poetry in the manuscript collection of the Bodleian Library.^[2]

Career

Crum joined the Bodleian Library as a permanent staff member in 1953. For her edition of The Poems of Henry King (1965), which was her B.Litt. thesis, Crum won the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1966.^{[2] [3]}

She went on to serve as Assistant Librarian at the Bodleian.^[4] Between 1953 and 1981, she was a specialist in the Western Manuscripts department, concentrating on literature and music.^[5] She was responsible for tracing the provenance of James Sherard's musical collection in the library, publishing a short article and lecturing on the subject at Oxford in 1982.^[6]

Crum's magnum opus, First-line index of English poetry, 1500-1800, in manuscripts of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, was published in two large volumes in 1969. She followed this up with learning German, and cataloguing and describing the Bodleian's manuscripts of the composer Felix Mendelssohn, publishing volumes in 1980 and 1983.^[5] The latter was considered an indispensable reference work, appreciated for its careful identification of several sketches and previously unfamiliar pieces by the composer.^[7]

In 1976, on the 350th anniversary of the establishment of the Heather Professorship of Music at Oxford, Crum organised an exhibition of musical artefacts at the Bodleian.^[8]

She died in 1986.^[1]

Selected works

• Book: King, Henry. Henry King (poet)

. Henry King (poet). Poems. Margaret. Crum. Oxford. Clarendon. 1965.

• Book: First-line index of English poetry, 1500-1800, in manuscripts of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Clarendon. 1969. Oxford.
• Book: Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. Bodleian Library. 1972. Oxford.
• Book: Catalogue of the Mendelssohn papers in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Schneider. Tützing. 1983.

Notes and References

1. Web site: England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007. FindMyPast. 20. 1986. 4 April 2021.
2. Somerville College Report & Supplement. 1986. Anthea. Mills. Margaret Crum, 1939.
3. News: The Times. July 9, 1966. British Academy's New Fellows. 10.
4. English Literary Renaissance. The Imaginary Epistles of Sir Philip Sidney and Lady Penelope Rich. Josephine A.. Roberts. 10.1111/j.1475-6757.1985.tb00878.x. 15. 1. 1985. 59.
5. Bodleian Library Record . 1988. 12. 252–253. Margaret Crum (1921–1986).
6. The Viola da Gamba Society Journal. 2015. REVIEW ARTICLE Leipzig Church Music from the Sherard Collection: Eight Works by Sebastian Knüpfer, Johann Schelle, and Johann Kuhnau, ed. Stephen Rose, Collegium Musicum Yale University, second series, vol. 20. Peter. Holman. 44–45. 4 April 2021.
7. Music & Letters. Reviewed Work: Catalogue of the Mendelssohn Papers in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, ii: Music and Papers by Margaret Crum. R. Larry. Todd. 65. 4. 1984. 735078. 364.
8. News: The Oxford Mail. Music Treasure Goes On Show. 8 October 1976.