Margaret Busby Explained

Margaret Busby
Honorific Suffix:CBE, Hon. FRSL
Birth Name:Margaret Yvonne Busby
Birth Place:Accra, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Other Names:Nana Akua Ackon
Alma Mater:Bedford College, London University
Notable Works:Daughters of Africa (1992)
New Daughters of Africa (2019)
Relatives:Moira Stuart (cousin)
Phyllis Christian (cousin)
Clara Marguerite Christian (aunt)
Essi Matilda Forster (aunt)
Kathryn Busby (niece)

Margaret Yvonne Busby,, Hon. FRSL (born 1944), also known as Nana Akua Ackon, is a Ghanaian-born publisher, editor, writer and broadcaster, resident in the UK. She was Britain's youngest and first black female book publisher[1] [2] when she and Clive Allison (1944–2011) co-founded[3] the London-based publishing house Allison and Busby (A & B) in the 1960s.[4] She edited the anthology Daughters of Africa (1992), and its 2019 follow-up New Daughters of Africa.[5] She is a recipient of the Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature.[6] In 2020 she was voted one of the "100 Great Black Britons".[7] In 2021, she was honoured with the London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award.[8] In 2023, Busby was named as president of English PEN.

Education and early years

Margaret Yvonne Busby was born in 1944,[9] [10] [11] in Accra, Gold Coast (present-day Ghana), to Dr George Busby and Mrs Sarah Busby (née Christian), who both had family links to the Caribbean, particularly to Trinidad, Barbados and Dominica. Dr Busby (1899–1980)[12] [13] was a lifelong friend of Kwame Nkrumah's mentor George Padmore[14] and attended school in Trinidad with C. L. R. James at Queen's Royal College, winning the Island Scholarship, which enabled him to travel to Britain in 1919 to study medicine.[15] After initial studies at Edinburgh University, George A. Busby transferred to University College, Dublin, to complete his medical qualifications, and then practised as a doctor in Walthamstow, East London (where there is a blue plaque in his honour),[16] before relocating to settle in the Gold Coast in 1929.[17] [18] Through her maternal line, she is a cousin of BBC newscaster Moira Stuart,[19] [20] [21] and her grandfather was Dominica-born George James Christian (1869–1940),[22] a delegate at the First Pan-African Conference in London in 1900,[23] [24] who migrated to the Gold Coast in 1902.[25] [26]

Her parents sent their three children to be educated in England when Busby was five. She and her sister first attended a school in the Lake District, followed by Charters Towers School, an international girls' boarding-school in Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex. After passing her O-levels there aged 14, Busby left school at 15,[27] went back to Ghana and took her A-levels at 16,[28] then spent a year at a college in Cambridge so as not to begin university too young.[29] From the age of 17, she studied English at Bedford College (later merged with Royal Holloway College), London University,[30] where she edited her college literary magazine as well as publishing her own poetry, and graduated with a BA Honours degree at the age of 20.[31] She was married to British jazz musician and educator Lionel Grigson (1942–1994).

Publishing career

While still at university she met her future business partner Clive Allison at a party in Bayswater Road,[32] and they decided to start a publishing company. After graduating, Busby briefly worked at the Cresset Press – part of the Barrie Group – while setting up Allison and Busby (A & B), whose first books were published in 1967, making her the then youngest publisher as well as the first African woman book publisher in the UK – an achievement she has assessed by saying: "[I]t is easy enough to be the first, we can each try something and be the first woman or the first African woman to do X, Y or Z. But, if it's something worthwhile you don't want to be the only. ...I hope that I can, in any way, inspire someone to do what I have done but learn from my mistakes and do better than I have done."[33]

She was Allison & Busby's Editorial Director for 20 years,[34] publishing many notable authors including Sam Greenlee (author of The Spook Who Sat by the Door, the first novel published by A & B, in 1969),[35] [36] C. L. R. James,[37] Buchi Emecheta,[38] [39] Chester Himes, George Lamming, Roy Heath, Ishmael Reed, John Edgar Wideman, Nuruddin Farah, Rosa Guy, Val Wilmer, Colin MacInnes, H. Rap Brown, Julius Lester, Geoffrey Grigson, Edward Blishen, Dermot Healy, Adrian Mitchell, Matthew Sweeney, Jill Murphy, Christine Qunta, Michael Horovitz, Alexandra Kollontai, Gordon Williams, Alan Burns, Carlos Moore, Michèle Roberts, Molefe Pheto, Arthur Maimane, Maurice Nyagumbo, Giles Gordon, Claire Rayner, Clive Sinclair, Mineke Schipper, Chris Searle, Richard Stark, James Ellroy, Hunter S. Thompson, Margaret Thomson Davis, B. Traven, Alexis Lykiard, Tom Mallin, Jack Trevor Story, Michael Moorcock, Mervyn Peake, John Clute, Julian Savarin, Ralph de Boissière, Andrew Salkey, Harriet E. Wilson, and Miyamoto Musashi.

Busby was subsequently editorial director of Earthscan (publishing titles by Han Suyin, Frantz Fanon, Albert Memmi, René Dumont, Carolina Maria de Jesus, and others), before pursuing a freelance career as an editor, writer, and critic, since the early 1990s.[40]

Writing, editing and broadcasting

As a journalist, she has written for The Guardian (mainly book reviews[41] [42] [43] [44] or obituaries of artists and activists including Jessica Huntley, Buzz Johnson, Jayne Cortez, Jan Carew, Rosa Guy, Gwendolyn Brooks, June Jordan, Toni Cade Bambara, Florynce Kennedy, Barry Reckord, Frank Crichlow, Connie Mark, Glenn Thompson, August Wilson, Pearl Connor-Mogotsi, Geraldine Connor, Binyavanga Wainaina, bell hooks and Biyi Bandele),[45] The Observer,[46] The Independent,[47] The Sunday Times,[48] the New Statesman,[49] and elsewhere, for both the general press and specialist journals.[50] [51]

In October 2023, it was announced that Hamish Hamilton would be publishing a volume of Busby's collected writings in a year's time.[52]

Daughters of Africa (1992) and New Daughters of Africa (2019)

Busby compiled Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present (London: Cape, 1992),[53] [54] described by Black Enterprise as "a landmark", which includes contributions in a range of genres by more than 200 women.[55] Widely reviewed on publication,[56] [57] it is now characterised as containing work by "the matriarchs of African literature. They pioneered 'African' writing, in which they were not simply writing stories about their families, communities and countries, but they were also writing themselves into the African literary history and African historiography. They claimed space for women storytellers in the written form, and in some sense reclaimed the woman's role as the creator and carrier of many African societies' narratives, considering that the traditional storytelling session was a women's domain."[58]

Busby edited a 2019 follow-up volume entitled New Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent (first published by Myriad Editions in the UK), featuring another 200-plus writers from across the African diaspora.[59] [60] [61] [62] A reviewer in The Irish Times commented: "Sometimes you need an anthology to remind you of the variety, strength and nuance of writing among a certain region or group of people. New Daughters of Africa is indispensable because African voices have been silenced or diminished throughout history, and women's voices even more so."[63]

Connected with the 2019 anthology, the "Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award" was announced by the publisher, in partnership with SOAS, University of London, to benefit an African woman student,[64] [65] [66] [67] covering tuition fees and accommodation at International Students House, London.[68] [69] The first recipient of the award was Kenyan student Idza Luhumyo, who began her course in autumn 2020,[70] [71] and went on to win the 2022 Caine Prize for African Writing.[72]

Other book work

Busby has contributed to books including (eds Sarah LeFanu and Stephen Hayward, 1990), Mothers: Reflections by Daughters (ed. Joanna Goldsworthy, 1995),[73] IC3: The Penguin Book of New Black Writing in Britain (eds Kadija Sesay and Courttia Newland, 2000),[74] Why 2K? Anthology for a New Era (2000), The Legacy of Efua Sutherland (2007), Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70 (2012),[75] 99 words (ed. Liz Gray, 2011),[76] Black British Perspectives: A Series of Conversations on Black Art Forms (ed. Kadija Sesay, 2011),[77] James Barnor: Ever Young (2015),[78] If I Could Tell You Just One Thing...: Encounters with Remarkable People and Their Most Valuable Advice (by Richard Reed, 2016),[79] [80] Slay in Your Lane: The Black Girl Bible (by Elizabeth Uviebinené and Yomi Adegoke, 2018),[81] and Chris Fite-Wassilak's The Artist in Time (July 2020).[82] [83]

In 2014, Busby co-authored with Ishmahil Blagrove Carnival: A Photographic and Testimonial History of the Notting Hill Carnival.[84] Among other books for which she has written introductions or forewords are the Penguin Modern Classics edition of A Question of Power by Bessie Head, Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta (ed. Marie Umeh, 1996), Beyond Words: South African Poetics (with Keorapetse Kgositsile, Don Mattera, Lebo Mashile and Phillippa Yaa de Villiers, 2009),[85] and To Sweeten Bitter (2017) by Raymond Antrobus.[86] With Darcus Howe, Busby co-edited C.L.R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures (Race Today Publications, 1984),[87] and she is co-editor with Beverley Mason FRSA of No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990, a 2018 publication arising out of the 2015–16 exhibition No Colour Bar held at the Guildhall Art Gallery.[88] [89] The 2023 volume Empire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience, edited by Onyekachi Wambu, includes a Preface by Busby,[90] as does Blazing Trails (2023) by Gus John.[91]

Busby was a prominent participant in the major 2019 exhibition Get Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers at Somerset House,[92] [93] and contributed an introductory essay for the catalogue,[94] [95] as well as participating in events there.[96]

Broadcasting and dramatisations

Busby has regularly worked for radio and television since the late 1960s, when she presented the magazine programme London Line for the Central Office of Information,[97] as well as Break For Women on the BBC African Service, and later Talking Africa on Spectrum Radio, in addition to appearing on a range of programmes including Kaleidoscope, Front Row, Open Book, Woman's Hour, and Democracy Now! (USA).

Her abridgements and dramatisations for BBC Radio include books by C. L. R. James,[98] Jean Rhys,[99] Wole Soyinka,[100] Timothy Mo,[101] Sam Selvon,[102] Walter Mosley,[103] Henry Louis Gates,[104] Lawrence Scott[105] and Simi Bedford.[106] Busby's play based on C. L. R. James's novel Minty Alley, and produced by Pam Fraser Solomon, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1998,[107] [108] winning a Commission for Racial Equality "Race in the Media Award" (RIMA) in 1999.[109] [110] In October 2003, BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour broadcast Busby's five-part serial Yaa Asantewaa, also directed by Fraser Solomon.[111] [112]

Busby was a member of Penumbra Productions, an independent production company, with other members including Horace Ové, H. O. Nazareth, Farrukh Dhondy, Mustapha Matura, Michael Abbensetts and Lindsay Barrett, among whose projects was a series of films based on lectures by C. L. R. James in the 1980s.[113] [114] [115]

Her writing for the stage includes Sankofa (1999),[116] Yaa Asantewaa – Warrior Queen (UK/Ghana, 2001–02),[117] [118] [119] [120] directed by Geraldine Connor,[121] [122] [123] and An African Cargo (about the Zong massacre), directed by Felix Cross for Nitrobeat and staged at Greenwich Theatre in 2007, among events marking the bicentenary of the Slave Trade Act 1807.[124] [125] [126] [127] [128]

Busby has also been a song lyricist,[129] [130] acknowledged by singer Norma Winstone.[131] [132]

In 2014, following the death of Maya Angelou, Busby scripted a major tribute entitled Maya Angelou: A Celebration,[133] which took place on 5 October at the Royal Festival Hall during the Southbank Centre's London Literature Festival; directed by Paulette Randall, and chaired by Jon Snow and Moira Stuart, the celebration featured contributions from artists including Adjoa Andoh, Angel Coulby, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Nicola Hughes, Ella Odedina, NITROvox, Roderick Williams and Ayanna Witter-Johnson.[134] [135] [136] [137]

In June 2021, Busby appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.[138] [139]

Literary activism

She has worked continuously for diversity within the publishing industry, writing in a 1984 article in the New Statesman: "Is it enough to respond to a demand for books reflecting the presence of 'ethnic minorities' while perpetuating a system which does not actively encourage their involvement at all levels? The reality is that the appearance and circulation of books supposedly produced with these communities in mind is usually dependent on what the dominant white (male) community, which controls schools, libraries, bookshops and publishing houses, will permit."[140] In the 1980s, she was a founding member of the organization Greater Access to Publishing (GAP),[141] [142] which engaged in campaigns for increased Black representation in British publishing.[143] [144] Other members of this multi-racial group, which held a conference in November 1987 particularly to highlight publishing as an option for Black women,[145] included Lennie Goodings, Maggie Scott, Ros de Lanerolle, Yvonne Collymore, Paula Kahn, Toks Williams, Kothai Christie, and Jacqui Roach.[146]

Busby was the patron of Independent Black Publishers (IBP), a trade association chaired by Verna Wilkins.[147] [148] The aim of IBP, as Busby was quoted as saying, was to "provide a forum for progressive black publishers to share initiatives, maximise mutual strengths and identify common difficulties, with a view to having a more effective impact on the book trade and the wider publishing industry", and in 2007 at the London Book Fair a joint IBP stand showcased the books of Bogle-L'Ouverture Press, Tamarind Books, the X Press, Ayebia Clarke Publishing, Joan Anim-Addo's Mango Press, and other ventures.[149] In a 2012 interview with Tricia Wombell, Busby said: "It is important to document and celebrate the achievements of many of our Black creatives (…) so that they do not get written out of history simply because their importance may not be recognised by the mainstream."[150]

In August 2010, at the University of the Western Cape, she delivered a lecture in memory of assassinated South African political activist Dulcie September (1935–1988).[151] [152] [153]

Busby has been a participant in numerous literary festivals and conferences internationally – in 1993, she gave the opening address at the International Book Fair of Radical Black and Third World Books[154] [155] – and has interviewed and been "in conversation" with such noted writers as Toni Morrison,[156] Maya Angelou,[157] Ama Ata Aidoo,[158] [159] Wole Soyinka,[160] Nawal El Saadawi,[161] [162] Ngugi wa Thiong'o.[163] and Ben Okri.[164]

Busby was appointed chair of the 2020 Booker Prize judges, other members of the panel including Lee Child, Sameer Rahim, Lemn Sissay, and Emily Wilson.[165] [166] [167] Busby has previously judged several other literary competitions, among them the Caine Prize for African Writing,[168] the Orange Prize, the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize,[169] the Wasafiri New Writing Prize,[170] the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature,[171] the Commonwealth Book Prize (for which she was chair of the judges in 2012, when the winner was Shehan Karunatilaka),[172] the Hay Festival initiative Africa39,[173] [174] and the Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa (chair of judges, 2018).[175] [176] In 2021, she served as a judge in the Trade category of the British Book Awards,[177] and in 2022 judged the PEN Pinter Prize alongside Ruth Borthwick and Daniel Hahn.[178]

She has served on the boards or in advisory positions for other cultural organisations, including the Drum Arts Centre (co-founded in 1973 by Cy Grant),[179] The Africa Centre, London, English PEN, the Royal Literary Fund, the African & Caribbean Music Circuit, the Hackney Empire theatre, the Organization of Women Writers of Africa,[180] the Etisalat Prize for Literature (as patron, alongside Ama Ata Aidoo, Dele Olojede, Ellah Allfrey, Kole Omotoso and Zakes Mda),[181] [182] Nubian Jak Community Trust, and Wasafiri magazine.[183] She is currently a trustee of jazz education organization Tomorrow's Warriors,[184] [185] and Prize Ambassador of the SI Leeds Literary Prize. She is a patron of Friends of the Huntley Archives at London Metropolitan Archives (FHALMA), a charitable foundation building on the archival legacy of Jessica Huntley and Eric Huntley, co-founders of the publishing house Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications.[186]

In August 2022, Busby headlined the Berlin African Book Festival (curated by Lidudumalingani Mqombothi with the theme "Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow"),[187] delivering the keynote address.[188] [189] [190]

In March 2024, she gave the keynote address at opening of the Johannesburg Festival of Women Writers, founded by Barbara Masekela, and hosted by the Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study at the University of Johannesburg,[191] [192] which was on the theme "Mothers and Daughters: An Intergenerational Conversation".[193] [194] In the same month, she also participated in the 27th Time of the Writer Festival in Durban, South Africa.[195]

Influence and recognition

In 2018, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of women's right to vote, The Voice newspaper listed Margaret Busby – alongside Kathleen Wrasama, Olive Morris, Connie Mark, Fanny Eaton, Diane Abbott, Lilian Bader, and Mary Seacole – among eight Black women who have contributed to the development of Britain.[196] Bustle magazine included Busby with Mary Prince, Claudia Jones, Evelyn Dove, Olive Morris, Olivette Otele, and Shirley Thompson on a list of "7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019".[197] Busby was also named by the Evening Standard on a list of 14 "Inspirational black British women throughout history" (alongside Mary Seacole, Claudia Jones, Adelaide Hall, Olive Morris, Joan Armatrading, Tessa Sanderson, Doreen Lawrence, Maggie Aderin-Pocock, Sharon White, Malorie Blackman, Diane Abbott, Zadie Smith and Connie Mark).[198]

Also in 2018, she was among 150 "Leading Women" celebrated by the University of London to mark the 150 years since women gained access to higher education in the UK in 1868,[199] and featured in the exhibition Rights for Women: London's Pioneers in their Own Words staged at Senate House Library from 16 July to 15 December 2018.[200]

In July 2019, she was awarded the inaugural Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award, presented to her at the British Library during the Royal African Society's annual literary weekend by Ade Solanke and Diane Abbott as part of the festival headline event celebrating Busby's anthology New Daughters of Africa.[201] [202] [203] [204]

Busby is frequently cited as a pioneer in the history of Black publishers in the UK,[205] [206] [207] and is acknowledged as a "pathfinder" by those who followed in her footsteps working towards making the books industry and its output more diverse, among them Bibi Bakare-Yusuf (who when speaking of founding Cassava Republic Press said: "Inspirational figures in publishing such as Margaret Busby, co-founder of Allison & Busby, were our guide"),[208] Ellah Wakatama Allfrey,[209] Valerie Brandes of Jacaranda Books,[210] Sharmaine Lovegrove of Dialogue Books,[211] and Aki Schilz of The Literary Consultancy.[212]

In UK Black History Month 2019, Zadie Smith said that Busby "has been a cheerleader, instigator, organiser, defender and celebrator of black arts for the past 50 years, shouting about us from the rooftops, even back when few people cared to listen. 'We can because she did' is a cliché but in Margaret's case it is both true and no exaggeration. She helped change the landscape of both UK publishing and arts coverage and so many Black British artists owe her a debt. I know I do."[213] Afua Hirsch described Busby's impact on her career by saying that "as a black woman trying to find my own voice, [Margaret] has been endlessly interested, supportive and enthusiastic about helping a generation like me find our place and our ability to make change through writing."[214]

Busby was named on the 2020 list of 100 Great Black Britons, voted on by the public and with a scope of 400 years.[215]

In May 2021 she was announced as the recipient of the London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021,[216] which was presented to her by Bernardine Evaristo in September at The Hurlingham Club.[217] [218] [219]

She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to publishing. She was quoted in the Hackney Gazette as saying: "Well, I know I did not fall from the sky; whenever I am offered any such award, my accepting it is also on behalf of and to acknowledge everyone who made me what I am, and those whom I have worked with along the way - so I gladly share this recognition with many others who deserve equally to be honoured for contributing excellence in countless spheres of work."[220]

She has been awarded a number of honorary degrees including from the Open University,[221] SOAS,[222] and from Royal Holloway, where the conferral took place in June 2021 with the oration being given by Professor Lavinia Greenlaw.[223] In June 2022, Busby also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Exeter.[224]

In April 2023, Busby was appointed president of English PEN, succeeding Philippe Sands in the role.[225] [226] [227]

Honours and awards

See also

Further reading

Interviews and profiles

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.african-writing.com/Sep/africanbritishprofile.htm "Margaret Busby"
  2. Jazzmine Breary, "Let's not forget", in Writing the Future: Black and Asian Writers and Publishers in the UK Market Place, Spread the Word, April 2013, p. 30.
  3. Margaret Busby, "Clive Allison obituary", The Guardian, 3 August 2011.
  4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/41433196 "Black History Month in Britain: Great women you should know about"
  5. Margaret Busby, "From Ayòbámi Adébáyò to Zadie Smith: meet the New Daughters of Africa", The Guardian, 9 March 2019.
  6. Natasha Onwuemezi, "Busby to compile anthology of African women writers", The Bookseller, 15 December 2017.
  7. https://100greatblackbritons.com/ "100 Great Black Britons"
  8. https://hub.londonbookfair.co.uk/this-is-my-story-margaret-busby/ "This Is My Story: Margaret Busby"
  9. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/57855/supplement/9/data.pdf "Order of the British Empire | Dr. Margaret Yvonne Busby"
  10. News: Margaret Busby-Edited Anthology to Feature 200 Female Writers Including Adichie, Aminatta Forna, Bernadine Evaristo, Imbolo Mbue, Warsan Shire, Zadie Smith. 22 March 2018. brittlepaper.com. 10 January 2018. 23 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180323030502/https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/anthology-edited-margaret-busby-collects-writing-200-african-women-generations/. live.
  11. Book: Books and Bookmen. 22 March 2018. 1966. Hansom Books. 123. 2 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602122556/https://books.google.com/books?id=GxdVAAAAYAAJ. live.
  12. Vincent 'Boo' Nurse, "Barbadian Doctor/Philanthropist honoured in London", Barbados Today, 12 March 2020.
  13. News: Honour for pre-Windrush doctor who served poor communities. Vic Motune. The Voice. 11 March 2020. 5 June 2021. 27 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210627101038/https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/uk-news/2020/03/11/honour-for-pre-windrush-doctor-who-served-poor-communities/. live.
  14. [Cameron Duodu]
  15. Shereen Ali, "Sharing our Voices", Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, 29 April 2015.
  16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ur3_Oh8sKL4 "Dr George Busby Plaque Unveiling"
  17. [Tony Martin (professor)|Tony Martin]
  18. https://alt-africa.com/2020/03/07/blue-plaque-honouring-dr-george-alfred-busby-father-of-margaret-busby-to-be-unveiled-mar-9/ "Blue Plaque Honouring Dr George Alfred Busby father of Margaret Busby to be Unveiled Mar 9"
  19. The Literator, "Cover Stories: Sue Freestone; Margaret Busby; Zadie Smith", The Independent, 16 June 2006.
  20. Thomson Fontaine, "George James Christian: Pioneer in Africa", TheDominican.net, Volume No. 1, Issue No. 32, 27 November 2002.
  21. [Gary Crosby (bassist)|Gary Crosby]
  22. Stephen Owoahene Acheampong, "Book Review: Returned Exile: A Biography of George James Christian of Dominica and the Gold Coast, 1869-1940", Contemporary Journal of African Studies 4(2):179, June 2017.
  23. Lester Lewis, "Pan Africans On The Rise Again", RaceandHistory.com, 23 January 2001.
  24. [Marika Sherwood]
  25. Book: Returned Exile: A Biography of George James Christian of Dominica and the Gold Coast, 1869–1940. Margaret Rouse-Jones. Estelle Appiah. University of the West Indies Press. 2016. 978-9766405885. Mona, Jamaica. Google Books. 30 September 2022. 16 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230116021250/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZF8EvgAACAAJ. live.
  26. Dr Glenville Ashby, "A Defining Moment In Black History", The Gleaner, 30 April 2017.
  27. Web site: Black British women pioneers: Margaret Busby OBE. Jill Lupupa. My Goddess Complex. 25 October 2020. 15 September 2021. 15 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210915153545/https://mygoddesscomplex.com/2020/10/25/black-british-women-pioneers-margaret-busby-obe/. live.
  28. Satch Hoyt, "Margaret Busby: What it takes to be the first Black Woman Publisher in the UK – Part 1", Afro-Sonic Mapping, 25 June 1919.
  29. Ladipo Manyika . Sarah . 7 March 2019 . On Meeting Margaret Busby . . 9 November 2020 . 1 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101120918/https://granta.com/on-meeting-margaret-busby/ . live .
  30. [Alison Donnell]
  31. https://books.google.com/books?id=59oDAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22London%27s+Most+Remarkable+Publishing+Firm%22&pg=PA43 "London's most remarkable Publishing Firm"
  32. Web site: Margaret Busby remembers Clive Allison. . 5 August 2011. Poetry Book Society. https://web.archive.org/web/20160602105811/http://www.poetrybooks.co.uk/news/141/margaret_busby_remembers_clive_allison/. 2 June 2016.
  33. Ellen Mitchell and Sophie Kulik, "Q&A: Margaret Busby on 'New Daughters of Africa'", Africa In Words, 29 June 2019.
  34. https://www.sileedsliteraryprize.com/patrons/margaret-busby/ "Margaret Busby – Prize Ambassador"
  35. Margaret Busby, "Sam Greenlee obituary", The Guardian, 2 June 2014.
  36. http://www.georgepadmoreinstitute.org/the-pioneering-years/new-beacon-books-early-history/towards-radical-black-publishing-space/allison Allison & Busby page
  37. Emma Bartholomew, "CLR James' publisher Margaret Busby: 'My 50 years working with books' ", Hackney Gazette, 25 January 2017.
  38. Ezeigbo, Akachi, "Celebrating Buchi Emecheta in London a year after", The Guardian (Nigeria), 11 February 2018.
  39. Cobbinah, Angela, "How African writer gave women and girls a voice", Camden New Journal, 16 February 2018.
  40. Chris Fite-Wassilak, "An Artist in Time: Margaret Busby"., Baring Foundation, 17 November 2020.
  41. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/oct/21/biography "Do the Harlem shuffle – Margaret Busby explores the tangled life and work of Chester Himes in James Sallis' biography"
  42. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/15/biography.highereducation I am headed for higher ground' – Reading the final instalment of Maya Angelou's memoir is painful but moving, says Margaret Busby"
  43. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/may/26/biography.wolesoyinka "Marvels of the holy hour: Margaret Busby is fascinated by Wole Soyinka's witty, dramatic account of his life, You Must Set Forth at Dawn"
  44. Margaret Busby, "Little Liberia: An African Odyssey in New York City by Jonny Steinberg – review", The Guardian, 12 March 2011.
  45. https://www.theguardian.com/profile/margaret-busby Margaret Busby profile
  46. Margaret Busby, "The Last Holiday: A Memoir by Gil Scott-Heron – review", The Observer, 5 February 2012.
  47. https://www.independent.co.uk/author/margaret-busby Margaret Busby
  48. Margaret Busby, "Books: Another Day in the Death of America by Gary Younge" (review), The Sunday Times, 25 September 2016.
  49. Margaret Busby, "Homing instinct" (review of Black Gold of the Sun: searching for home in England and Africa by Ekow Eshun), New Statesman, 30 May 2005.
  50. Margaret Busby, "We are the world: Trumpeting our words", Griffith Review, 59: Commonwealth Now, January 2018.
  51. http://journalisted.com/margaret-busby?allarticles=yes Margaret Busby
  52. Heloise Wood, "Hamish Hamilton signs Busby's first book as author", The Bookseller, 12 October 2023.
  53. [Philip Tew]
  54. https://kinnareads.com/2010/09/24/daughters-of-africa-edited-by-margaret-busby/ "Daughters of Africa edited by Margaret Busby"
  55. Tonya Bolden, "Book Review: Two Types of Revelation – Daughters of Africa", Black Enterprise, March 1993, p. 12.
  56. Patricia Lee, "BOOK REVIEW / Canon to the right of them, canon to the left...", The Independent, 12 December 1992.
  57. [Nicci Gerrard]
  58. Tom Odhiambo, New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers", Daily Nation (Kenya), 18 January 2020.
  59. John Gulliver, "Africa's 'new daughters' celebrated in a new anthology", Camden New Journal, 15 March 2019.
  60. [Imani Perry]
  61. Alannah Francis, "New Daughters Of Africa: Amplifying Black Women's Voices", The Voice, 31 March 2019.
  62. Web site: Power to define yourself: The diaspora of female black voices. Ladee Hubbard. Times Literary Supplement. 10 May 2019. 20 July 2021. 1 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001152957/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/review-new-daughters-of-africa/. live.
  63. News: Sally . Hayden . Sally Hayden . . New Daughters of Africa review: vast and nuanced collection . 16 March 2019 . 2 June 2024 . 17 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190317014649/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/new-daughters-of-africa-review-vast-and-nuanced-collection-1.3817638 . live .
  64. https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem138501.html "Publisher Myriad and SOAS to launch The Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award"
  65. Natasha Onwuemezi, "SOAS partners with Myriad to launch bursary scheme for African women writers", The Bookseller, 15 February 2019.
  66. https://archive.voice-online.co.uk/article/myriad-and-soas-launch-%C2%A320000-bursary-black-women "Myriad And SOAS Launch £20,000 Bursary For Black Women"
  67. Olatoun Gabi-Williams, "Call Them Feminist Press: Celebrating African Women in Literature", Borders, 2019.
  68. Web site: The Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award at SOAS. 7 January 2024. 17 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231117113017/https://justgiving.com/campaign/newdaughtersaward. live.
  69. Web site: Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award. SOAS University of London. 5 March 2023. 7 January 2024. 7 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240107092037/https://www.soas.ac.uk/study/student-life/finance/scholarships/margaret-busby-new-daughters-africa-award. live.
  70. https://brittlepaper.com/2020/08/idza-luhumyo-wins-inaugural-margaret-busby-new-daughters-of-africa-award/ "Idza Luhumyo Wins Inaugural Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award"
  71. James Murua, "Idza Luhumyo is inaugural Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award recipient", James Murua's Literary Blog, 21 July 2020.
  72. https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/alumna-idza-luhumyo-wins-2022-ako-caine-prize-african-writing "Alumna Idza Luhumyo wins the 2022 AKO Caine Prize for African Writing"
  73. [Jessica Mann]
  74. [Maya Jaggi]
  75. https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004335967/B9789004335967-s025.xml "Notes on the Contributors and Editors"
  76. Web site: 99 words.
  77. Nii Ayikwei Parkes, Margaret Busby, Diran Adebayo. "Non-Traditional Channels: A Literary Conversation". In: Kadija Sesay (ed.), Black British Perspectives: Conversations on Black Art Forms, London: SAKS Publications, 2011.
  78. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/a-conversation-james-barnor-margaret-busby-and-francis-hodgson "A conversation: James Barnor, Margaret Busby and Francis Hodgson"
  79. Richard Reed, If I Could Tell You Just One Thing, Canongate, 2016.
  80. Jim O'Brien, "Remain faithful to your first aspiration, and 63 other sage nuggets of advice", Independent.ie, 18 October 2020.
  81. Arifa Akbar, "How to be a black woman and succeed: two friends who have written the manual", The Guardian, 24 June 2018.
  82. https://baringfoundation.org.uk/blog-post/have-a-go/ "Have a go"
  83. https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/the-artist-in-time-9781789940350/ "The Artist in Time: A Generation of Great British Creatives"
  84. http://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/ishmahil-blagrove-jr "Fantastic new photobook celebrates the history of Notting Hill Carnival"
  85. Irene Gaitirira, "Will Leading Poet and Activist's Death Inspire Young Authors and Poets?", Lola Kenya Screen, 7 January 2018.
  86. Web site: To Sweeten Bitter, Chapbook from Outspoken Press. Raymond Antrobus. 20 March 2017. 30 November 2021. 30 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211130110922/http://www.raymondantrobus.com/essays/2017/3/10/to-sweeten-bitter-chapbook-from-outspoken-press. live.
  87. https://books.google.com/books?id=ep_aAAAAMAAJ "C.L.R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures"
  88. Web site: No Colour Bar. fhalma.org. 5 August 2022. 6 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221006043625/https://fhalma.org/shop/no-colour-bar/. live.
  89. http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=1182&table=artefacts "No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990 catalogue"
  90. https://bookblast.com/blog/media-release-empire-windrush-reflections-on-75-years-more-of-the-black-british-experience-edited-by-onyekachi-wambu-june-2023/ "Media Release | Empire Windrush: Reflections on 75 Years & More of the Black British Experience (ed.) Onyekachi Wambu | Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 22 June, 2023"
  91. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2rRoMUt5_w "Professor Gus John | Part 1 | 'Don't Salvage The Empire Windrush
  92. Maya Jaggi, "Jewels from the Windrush: Get Up, Stand Up Now at Somerset House", Financial Times, 14 June 2019.
  93. https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/press/new-works-and-events-get-stand-now-generations-black-creative-pioneers-announced "NEW WORKS AND EVENTS FOR GET UP, STAND UP NOW: GENERATIONS OF BLACK CREATIVE PIONEERS ANNOUNCED"
  94. https://museumgeographies.wordpress.com/2019/08/04/get-up-stand-up-now-generations-of-black-creative-pioneers/ "Get Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers"
  95. Margaret Busby, "HORACE OVÉ AND NOTTING HILL CARNIVAL", Somerset House, 22 August 2019.
  96. Web site: Margaret Busby Presents: New Daughters of Africa: Part of Get Up, Stand Up Now. Somerset House. 9 September 2019. 20 July 2021. 20 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720215911/https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/whats-on/get-up-stand-up-now/margaret-busby-presents-new-daughters-africa. live.
  97. http://bufvc.ac.uk/newsonscreen/search/index.php/person/1898 "Margaret Busby"
  98. http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5fa419efddb948a68fd2899ca39962c6 "Beyond a Boundary"
  99. http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/j/je/jean_rhys___wide_sargasso_sea.html "Jean Rhys – Wide Sargasso Sea"
  100. https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5a4bf57ada634a71aed77622e5448321 "Book at Bedtime: Ake"
  101. http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/m/mo/monkey_king__the.html "The Monkey King"
  102. https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/7b6d6add2be943d4a59e4b66ed6a08c9 "Book at Bedtime: The Lonely Londoners"
  103. Web site: The Late Book: Devil in a Blue Dress. Radio Times. 3766. 109. 28 March 1996. 12 December 2021. 2 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602123106/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/51b807c18ad94821950eb672b393e9f5. live.
  104. Web site: Coloured People. Radio Times. 3739. 121. 14 September 1995. 12 December 2021. 12 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211212211902/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a35eeb381ee44dbca6165166ca036c81. live.
  105. http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1862d8c579384c6d94e8e3d167735adb "A Book at Bedtime: Witchbroom"
  106. Web site: Programme Index A Book at Bedtime. BBC Radio 4. 23 October 1991. 12 December 2021. 12 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211212211900/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1755ca519e0b4facb83ca56b33b4f09f. live.
  107. http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/m/mi/minty_alley.html "Minty Alley" (Afternoon Play)
  108. Nigel Deacon, "BBC Radio Plays, radio 4, 1998" . Diversity Website.
  109. http://www.sablelitmag.org/non-traditional-channels/ "Non Traditional Channels – A Publishing and Lit Conversation"
  110. Barry Hodge, "Radio Drama & Readings, Radio 4, 1999" – The Afternoon Play. June 2012.
  111. Web site: Listings – Black History Month: Yaa Asantewaa. Radio Times. 4152. 13 October 2003. 131. 27 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080658/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio4/fm/2003-10-13. live.
  112. Web site: Yaa Asantewaa. RadioListings. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000857/http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/y/ya/yaa_asantewaa.html. live.
  113. Suman Bhuchar, H. O.", in Alison Donnell (ed.), Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture, Routledge, 2002, p. 214.
  114. Margaret Busby, "2015: The Year of Being Connected, Exhibition-wise", Wasafiri, Volume 31, Issue 4, November 2016.
  115. Web site: Penumbra Productions. https://web.archive.org/web/20200411110828/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b94fdb349. dead. 11 April 2020. BFI.
  116. Mary Brennan, "Rhythms of everyday life", The Herald (Glasgow), 10 February 2000.
  117. http://www.uktw.co.uk/archive/Tour/Dance/Adzido-Pan-African-Dance-Ensemble-Yaa-Asantewaa-Warrior-Queen/T1131334242/ "Adzido Pan African Dance Ensemble – Yaa Asantewaa-Warrior Queen"
  118. Osei Boateng, "Yaa Asantewaa on stage: The Exploits of Yaa Asantewaa, the Warrior Queen of the Asantes...", New African, 1 April 2001. The Free Library.
  119. Pajohn Dadson, "Ghana: Yaa Asantewaa Has Landed", AfricaNews, 18 May 2001.
  120. Cameron Duodu, "Yaa Asantewaa – warrior queen. (The Arts)", New African, 1 June 2001. The Free Library.
  121. Margaret Busby, "Geraldine Connor obituary", The Guardian, 31 October 2011.
  122. http://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/productions/yaa-asantewaa-warrior-queen "Yaa Asantewaa: Warrior Queen"
  123. McCaskie, T. C. "The Life and Afterlife of Yaa Asantewaa". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 77, no. 2, 2007, pp. 151–79. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026704 .
  124. http://www.nitrobeat.co.uk/projects/african-cargo/ "An African Cargo | 2007"
  125. Felix Cross, "Belle: An Unexpected Journey", Nitro, 13 June 2014.
  126. http://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/productions/african-cargo "African Cargo, An"
  127. https://www.felixcross.org/african-cargo "AFRICAN CARGO Greenwich Theatre, London. 2007"
  128. Colette Lebrasse, "Say It Loud" (An African Cargo @ Greenwich Theatre), reviewed 1 September 2007.
  129. http://www.progarchives.com/Review.asp?id=458567 If 2 review
  130. John Stevenson, "Margaret Busby: Doyenne of Black British Publishing", Black History Month 365, 28 September 2016.
  131. Web site: Norma Winstone, a true British legend. Paola Vera. Jazz in Europe. 15 July 2020. 8 December 2020. 27 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130253/https://jazzineurope.mfmmedia.nl/2020/07/norma-winstone-a-true-british-legend/. live.
  132. https://londonjazznews.com/2021/09/23/birthday-wishes-and-greetings-for-norma-winstone-at-80/ "Birthday Wishes and Greetings for Norma Winstone at 80"
  133. Web site: Trini Abroad – Escape from Egypt. Caribbean Intelligence. Natalie Williams. 16 July 2021. 16 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210716121504/https://www.caribbeanintelligence.com/content/trini-abroad-escape-egypt. live.
  134. Rachel Holmes, "Black History Month: A – Z", The Metropolist, 3 October 2014.
  135. Lloyd Lewis Hayter, "Maya Angelou – A Celebration, Southbank Centre – review", Afridiziak Theatre News, 7 October 2014.
  136. Margaret Busby, "A healing pen, a letterbox smile: Auntie Maya, angel of the South", The Sunday Times, 28 September 2014.
  137. Web site: London Literature Festival 2014 Southbank Centre . 12 August 2014 . 22 . 2 June 2024 . 26 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230226121649/https://issuu.com/southbank_centre/docs/21949.2_llf_2014_brochure_final_gre . live .
  138. Web site: Desert Island Discs - Margaret Busby. BBC. 27 June 2021. 28 June 2021. 28 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210628123823/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000xdsd. live.
  139. https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/entertainment/2021/06/26/news/pioneering-publisher-margaret-busby-says-industry-still-needs-more-diversity-2368700/ "Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby says industry still needs more diversity"
  140. Margaret Busby, "Black Books", New Statesman, April 1984, quoted in Is it still a case of plus ça change?, The Bookseller, 4 November 2016.
  141. Busby, Is it still a case of plus ça change?, The Bookseller, 4 November 2016.
  142. http://www.edittrain.co.uk/newsitem.php?id=15 "Promoting diversity in publishing"
  143. http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cats/118/14284.htm "Greater Access to Publishing"
  144. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/11/how-do-we-stop-uk-publishing-being-so-posh-white-male "How do we stop UK publishing being so posh and white?"
  145. GAP—greater access to publishing. The Bookseller. Margaret. Busby. Lennie Goodings. 23 September 1988.
  146. Margaret Andrews, Doing Nothing Is Not An Option: The Radical Lives of Eric & Jessica Huntley, UK: Krik Krak, 2014, p. 149.
  147. Tricia Wombell, "Books and Spoken Word Interview: Meet Margaret Busby", Lime.
  148. Web site: Blazing a trail for Black British writing: Jacaranda's Twenty in 2020. Debbie Cox. The British Library. 13 July 2020. 19 January 2023. 19 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230119103921/https://blogs.bl.uk/english-and-drama/2020/07/blazing-a-trail-for-black-british-writing-jacarandas-twenty-in-2020.html. live.
  149. Andrews (2014), Doing Nothing Is Not An Option, pp. 149–50.
  150. Quoted in Breary, "Let's not forget", 2013.
  151. https://brandsouthafrica.com/91403/government-services/local-heroines-in-the-spotlight/ "Local heroines in the spotlight"
  152. Daniel Krähmer, "Dulcie September Memorial Lecture", Amandla!, 17 August 2010.
  153. https://www.gov.za/news/speeches/statement-minister-arts-and-culture-republic-south-africa-ms-lulu-xingwana-mp-womens "Statement by the Minister of Arts and Culture of the Republic of South Africa, Ms Lulu Xingwana MP, at the Women's Day event, South African Pavilion Shanghai Exhibition"
  154. "Address of Margaret Busby to the opening of the 11th International Book Fair on Thursday March 25th 1993", Sarah White, Roxy Harris & Sharmilla Beezmohun (eds), A Meeting of the Continents: The International Book Fair of Radical Black and Third World Books – Revisited, London: New Beacon Books/George Padmore Institute, 2005 (ISBN 978-1873201183), pp. 499–500.
  155. Web site: "The International Book Fairs of Radical Black and Third World Books 1982-1995" . . 9 July 2021 . 7 May 2024 . 7 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240507062918/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGt_TbRrcyk&t=6s . live .
  156. S. L. Bridglal, "Tea with Toni Morrison", The Observer, 27 December 2015.
  157. Margaret Busby, "Maya Angelou dies: Appreciation by her friend Margaret Busby", The Independent, 29 May 2024.
  158. https://sounds.bl.uk/sounds/ama-ata-aidoo-and-margaret-busby-the-guardian-talks-1001421094980x000006 "Ama Ata Aidoo and Margaret Busby. The Guardian talks"
  159. Margaret Busby, "Foreword: An Open Letter to Ama Ata Aidoo", in Anne V. Adams (ed.), Essays in Honour of Ama Ata Aidoo at 70: A Reader in African Cultural Studies, Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2012.
  160. http://africawrites.org/pastfestivals/viverra/ "Wole Soyinka at 80"
  161. Kelechi Iwumene, "Africa Writes 2016: The Round-Up".
  162. http://africawrites.org/uncategorized/on-being-a-woman-writer-nawal-el-saadawi-in-conversation-2/ "On Being A Woman Writer: Nawal El Saadawi in conversation"
  163. http://africawrites.org/pastfestivals/suspendisse/ "Africa Writes: Two Writers, Two Generations"
  164. https://sagegateshead.com/whats-on/words-weekend-ben-okri-the-freedom-artist/ "Ben Okri in conversation with Margaret Busby OBE"
  165. News: Child, Busby and Sissay join 2020 Booker Prize judging panel. Mark Chandler. The Bookseller. 7 January 2020. 31 July 2020. 20 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020062509/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/lee-child-busby-and-sissay-join-2020-booker-prize-judges-1147391. live.
  166. [Otosirieze Obi-Young]
  167. News: How to Judge the Booker Prize in a Pandemic. Alex Marshall. The New York Times. 16 September 2010. 22 September 2020. 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200923092458/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/16/books/booker-prize-coronavirus-judging-shortlist.html. live.
  168. http://caineprize.com/people/ "About Us — People"
  169. [Boyd Tonkin]
  170. https://www.wasafiri.org/nw-prize/new-writing-prize-2009/ "New Writing Prize 2009"
  171. Ivette Romero, "The Bocas Lit Fest: The Trinidad and Tobago Literary Festival", Repeating Islands, 7 February 2011.
  172. News: Shehan Karunatilaka wins 2012 Commonwealth book prize. The Guardian. Alison Flood. 8 June 2012.
  173. Margaret Busby, "Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014", The Guardian, 10 April 2014.
  174. Web site: Africa39. Commonwealth Writers. 13 October 2014. 1 December 2022. 1 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221201051028/https://www.commonwealthwriters.org/blog-africa-39-margaret-busby/. dead.
  175. Inemesit Udodiong, "Wole Soyinka Prize For Literature goes to 2 joint winners from Uganda and Nigeria", Pulse Nigeria, 10 December 2018.
  176. Ninsiima Julian, "Uganda's Harriet Anena wins Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa 2018", PML Daily, 10 December 2018.
  177. Web site: Judges. 2021. The British Book Awards. 28 April 2021. 13 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513103332/https://www.thebookseller.com/british-book-awards/judges. live.
  178. Sarah Shaffi, "Malorie Blackman's 'dynamic imaginary worlds' win her the PEN Pinter prize", The Guardian, 21 June 2022.
  179. Gus John, "Obituary: Cy Grant, November 8, 1919 – February 13, 2010", Stabroek News, 28 February 2010.
  180. Web site: OWWA's First 20 Years . Organization of Women Writers of Africa, Inc. . 26 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130323010630/http://www.tcoyfitness.com/test/MEDIA/OWWA%201st%2020%20on%20stationery.pdf . 23 March 2013 . dead .
  181. Web site: 2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature Longlist Revealed. African Literary Magazines. The Single Story Foundation. 12 November 2015. 3 August 2023. 24 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230724202551/http://africanliterarymagazines.singlestory.org/2015-%E2%80%8Eetisalat-prize-for-literature%E2%80%AC-longlist%E2%80%AC-revealed/. live.
  182. Bassey, Udo, "Board of Patrons of 9mobile literature prize resigns", Premium Times, 2 August 2019.
  183. http://www.wasafiri.org/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=67 "Trustees"
  184. https://tomorrowswarriors.org/support/tomorrows-warriors-trust-board/ "Tomorrow's Warriors Trust"
  185. https://tomorrowswarriors.org/about/the-team/ About | The Team"
  186. Web site: About Us. FHALMA. 28 April 2021. 28 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428085015/https://fhalma.org/about-us/. live.
  187. Web site: Berlin's African book festival: shades of Blackness in Conversation. Jörg. Kandziora. amsterdam Alternative. 45. 3 November 2022. 13 November 2022. 13 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221113003108/https://amsterdamalternative.nl/articles/12916/berlins-african-book-festival-shades-of-blackness-in-conversation. live.
  188. Web site: Participants of Berlin's African Book Festival 2022 Revealed. James Murua's Literature Blog. 28 June 2022. 7 January 2024. 2 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602123623/https://www.writingafrica.com/participants-of-berlins-african-book-festival-2022-revealed/. live.
  189. Web site: African Book Festival in Berlin 2022. A Report. Culture Africa. 9 September 2022. 24 September 2022. 2 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240602123622/https://www.cultureafrica.net/african-book-festival-in-berlin-2022-a-report-engl-ger/. live.
  190. Web site: The African Book Festival 2022 - Representing Africa in all its Diversity UKZN Voices. Khumbulani Mngadi. 24 September 2022. 24 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220924120130/https://ndabaonline.ukzn.ac.za/NewsletterPrinter.aspx?id=2663. live.
  191. James Murua, "Margaret Busby to headline Johannesburg Festival of Women Writers 2024 ", Writing Africa, 1 March 2024.
  192. [Letlhokwa George Mpedi]
  193. Lesego Chepape, "Festival a 'platform for women's untold stories' ", Mail & Guardian, 8 March 2024.
  194. https://eng.fatshimetrie.org/2024/03/08/margaret-busby-an-icon-of-literary-publishing-and-female-empowerment/ "Margaret Busby: An icon of literary publishing and female empowerment"
  195. "CCA Presents 27th Time of the Writer Festival ", University of KwaZulu-Natal, March 2024.
  196. Leah Sinclair, "Suffrage 100: The Black Women Who Changed British History", The Voice, 6 February 2018.
  197. Niellah Arboine, "7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019", Bustle, 8 March 2019.
  198. Georgia Chambers, "Inspirational black British women throughout history", London Evening Standard, 11 October 2018.
  199. https://london.ac.uk/about-us/leading-women-1868-2018/ "Leading Women 1868–2018"
  200. Maria Castrillo, "Celebrating London's pioneers of progress in their own words", Leading Women, University of London.
  201. Otosirieze Obi-Young, "Pioneering Publisher & Editor Margaret Busby Receives the Inaugural Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award", Brittle Paper, 10 July 2010.
  202. https://alt-africa.com/2019/07/12/africa-writes-news-margaret-busby-obe-awarded-lifetime-achievement-in-african-literature/ "Africa Writes: Margaret Busby OBE awarded Lifetime Achievement in African Literature"
  203. http://africawrites.org/blog/meet-the-headliners-africa-writes-2019/ "Meet the Headliners – Africa Writes 2019"
  204. Adanech Tadesse, "A Life Transcending Borders: The Legacy of Margaret Busby OBE", Africa Writes.
  205. [Kadija George]
  206. Satch Hoyt, "Margaret Busby: What it takes to be the first Black Woman Publisher in the UK – Part 2", Afro-Sonic Mapping, 9 July 1919.
  207. https://www.msindependent.co.uk/single-post/blackherstory-celebrating-women-of-the-past-present "#BlackHerStory - Celebrating Women of the Past & Present"
  208. [Zukiswa Wanner]
  209. Ellah Wakatama Allfrey (2017), "An Interview with Margaret Busby", Wasafiri, 32:4, pp. 2–6, DOI: 10.1080/02690055.2017.1350364.
  210. Dennis Abrams, "On Publishing Genre Fiction in Africa", Publishing Perspectives, 16 October 2014.
  211. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/mar/18/sharmaine-lovegrove-if-you-dont-have-diverse-workforce-wont-exist-dialogue-books-interview "Sharmaine Lovegrove: 'If you don't have a diverse workforce or product, sooner or later you won't exist
  212. https://literaryconsultancy.co.uk/2019/05/women-in-publishing-an-interview-with-the-kim-scott-walwyn-prize/ "Women In Publishing: An Interview with the Kim Scott Walwyn Prize"
  213. Serina Sandhu and Heather Saul, "The black women who inspired me: 'So many black British artists owe her a debt' | This Black History Month, leading black women tell i about the trailblazing black women who inspired them", i, 29 October 2019.
  214. Niamh McCollum, "#ShareBlackStories is throwing a spotlight on the black British experience", Marie Claire, 15 October 2019.
  215. https://thebookerprizes.com/news/officially-%E2%80%9Cgreat%E2%80%9D "Officially 'Great'"
  216. https://hub.londonbookfair.co.uk/margaret-busby-to-receive-the-london-book-fair-lifetime-achievement-award-2021/ "The London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021"
  217. Roger Tagholm, "London Book Fair Delivers Its Lifetime Achievement Award to Margaret Busby", Publishing Perspectives, 23 September 2021.
  218. Sian Bayley, "Margaret Busby receives LBF Lifetime Achievement Award", The Bookseller, 24 September 2021.
  219. https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem155141.html "SOAS Honorary Margaret Busby receives the 2021 London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award"
  220. Holly Chant, "Queens [sic] Birthday Honours List 2021: MP Meg Hillier and poet Lemn Sissay among those recognised"], Hackney Gazette, 11 June 2021; updated 14 June 2021.
  221. https://www3.open.ac.uk/events/8/200447_34558_o1.pdf "Open University Honorary Graduates 2004"
  222. https://www.voice-online.co.uk/uncategorized/2019/08/03/leading-pioneers-and-innovators-honoured/ "Leading Pioneers And Innovators Honoured"
  223. Web site: Ghanaian born publisher, editor and broadcaster, Margaret Busby CBE awarded honorary degree from Royal Holloway. Royal Holloway, University of London. 24 June 2021. 16 July 2021. 16 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210716121504/https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/about-us/news/ghanaian-born-publisher-editor-and-broadcaster-margaret-busby-cbe-awarded-honorary-degree-from-royal-holloway/. live.
  224. Web site: Inspiring diversity and refugee campaigners and pioneering media and election experts amongst those being honoured at University of Exeter graduation ceremonies. Student News. University of Exeter. 20 June 2022. 22 June 2022. 9 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221209093111/http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/student/title_917084_en.html. live.
  225. https://www.englishpen.org/posts/news/margaret-busby-appointed-president-of-english-pen/ "Margaret Busby appointed President of English PEN"
  226. Sian Bayley, "Busby appointed president of English PEN", The Bookseller, 19 April 2023.
  227. Sarah Shaffi, "Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby named new president of PEN", The Guardian, 19 April 2023.
  228. http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/about/photographs-collection/national-photographic-record/black-power-photographs-by-donald-maclellan.php Black Power: Photographs by Donald MacLellan
  229. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/about/photographs-collection/national-photographic-record/mayotte-magnus-photographs-of-women.php "Mayotte Magnus: Photographs of Women"
  230. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/oct/16/judi-edna-glenda-women-who-lit-up-the-70s-in-pictures "Judi! Edna! Glenda! Women who lit up the 70s – in pictures"
  231. Tim Keane, "Photographing the Women of British Art", Hyperallergic, 19 January 2019.
  232. http://sigmathetaomega.wixsite.com/sigmathetaomega/international-region AKA International Region
  233. http://www.emmainteractive.com/index.php/diversity-mainmenu-1204/339-personalitiesentrepreneurs/2589-margaret-busby "Diversity – Margaret Busby"
  234. [Aida Edemariam]
  235. http://www.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/files/ceremonies/file/Doctor%20of%20the%20University%201973-2011.pdf "Doctor of the University 1973–2011"
  236. [Andrea Levy]
  237. [Kevin Le Gendre]
  238. http://www.gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/new_year_honours/16028.html "31st December, 2005, New Year Honours"
  239. http://www.qmul.ac.uk/alumni/notablealumni/honoraryfellows/ Honorary Fellows
  240. http://www.bocaslitfest.com/speaker/margaret-busby-obe/ "Margaret Busby, OBE" (Biography)
  241. http://www.bocaslitfest.com/awards/henry-swanzy-award/ "Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service to Caribbean Letters"
  242. http://www.houseofamau.org/uk-african-heritage-high-achievers-recognition-award-presentation-ceremony/ "UK African Heritage High Achievers Recognition Award Presentation Ceremony"
  243. http://www.houseofamau.org/award/ "UK Afrikan Heritage High Achievers Award"
  244. http://www.georgepadmoreinstitute.org/another-honour-margaret-busby-obe "Another Honour for Margaret Busby OBE"
  245. Evelyn Osagie, "Echoes of Achebe's works at writers' show", The Nation (Nigeria), 25 November 2015.
  246. Natasha Onwuemezi, "Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows", The Bookseller, 7 June 2017.
  247. Web site: Current RSL Fellows . Royal Society of Literature . 2 June 2024 . 7 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190207210543/https://rsliterature.org/fellows/current-fellows/?letter=B . dead .
  248. https://rsliterature.org/award/the-benson-medal/ "The Benson Medal"
  249. https://www.gold.ac.uk/calendar/?id=11190 "Daughter of Africa: Celebrating Margaret Busby's 50 Years in Publishing and Beyond"
  250. https://london.ac.uk/leading-women-gather-st-jamess-palace-celebrate-150-years-womens-higher-education-uk "Leading Women gather in St James's Palace to celebrate 150 years of women's higher education in the UK"
  251. Olatoun Gabi-Williams, "Margaret Busby Wins Inaugural Royal African Society Africa Writes Lifetime Achievement Award in African Literature", Academia.edu, 2019.
  252. https://lbhapik.or.id/soas-celebrates-leading-figures-from-the-world-of-literature-law-journalism-and-finance-honoured-at-this-years-graduation/ "SOAS celebrates leading figures from the world of literature, law, journalism and finance honoured at this year's graduation"
  253. https://intranet.royalholloway.ac.uk/staff/news-events/news-articles/2019/september-2019/honorary-awardees-article.aspx "Honorary Awardees 2020"
  254. Emilio Costales, "Pioneering publisher Margaret Busby comes to Royal Holloway", Royal Holloway Enterprise Hub, 15 November 2019.
  255. Rhian Lubin, "Black heroes who helped shape Britain - from Queen of the Ivories to a Tudor trumpeter", Mirror, 11 September 2020.
  256. Ruth Comerford, "Margaret Busby wins LBF Lifetime Achievement Award", The Bookseller, 20 May 2021.
  257. https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/news/margaret-busby-to-receive-the-london-book-fair-lifetime-achievement-award-2021/ "Margaret Busby to receive The London Book Fair Lifetime Achievement Award 2021"
  258. Sian Bayley, "Busby and Page recognised in Queen's birthday honours list", The Bookseller, 11 June 2021.
  259. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dh0g1cS8dKI "Margaret Busby CBE, Hon. FRSL (DLitt)"
  260. https://www.brookes.ac.uk/about-brookes/news/2023/09/oxford-brookes-university-announces-six-inspiring "Oxford Brookes University announces six inspiring Honorary Graduates for September 2023"
  261. Leah Mahon, "GUBA Awards 2023: Black icons honoured in glittering return to the UK", The Voice, 7 November 2023.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Margaret Busby".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.