| Margaret Burnham | |
| Office: | Member of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board |
| Term Start: | April 5, 2022 |
| Status: | Incumbent |
| Nominator: | Joe Biden |
| Predecessor: | Position created |
| Birth Date: | December 28, 1944 |
| Relations: | Louis E. Burnham (father) Linda Burnham (sister) Charles Burnham (brother) |
| Birth Place: | Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Education: | Tougaloo College (BA) University of Pennsylvania (LLB) |
Margaret A. Burnham (born December 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, University Distinguished Professor of Law at the Northeastern University School of Law, founder of the Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project, and co-founder of the Burnham-Nobles Digital Archive.[1] Burnham is also the Faculty Co-Director for Northeastern Law's Center for Law, Equity and Race (CLEAR).[2] She is a Senate-confirmed nominee to be a member of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board.
Burnham was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1944. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Tougaloo College and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.[3]
Burnham's legal practice included serving as an attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
In 1970, Burnham worked with CPUSA lawyer John Abt to defend Angela Davis, her friend since childhood, and later wrote the foreword to Abt's memoir.[4]
In 1977, she became the first female African-American judge in Massachusetts, serving as an Associate Justice of the Boston Municipal Court until 1982.[5]
In 2008, she was one of the lawyers in a landmark federal lawsuit against Franklin County, Mississippi for their law-enforcement agents' involvement in the 1964 Ku Klux Klan kidnapping, torture and killing of two 19-year-olds, Henry Dee and Charles Eddie Moore.[6]
On June 11, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Burnham to be a member of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board.[7] The Senate's Homeland Security committee held hearings on Burnham's nomination on January 13, 2022. The committee favorably reported her nomination on February 2, 2022. Burnham was officially confirmed by the entire Senate via voice vote on February 17, 2022.[8]
Burnham has authored and coauthored numerous articles;[9] and one book, By Hands Now Known: Jim Crow’s Legal Executioners,[10] which examines the history of racialized lethal violence during the Jim Crow era. By Hands Now Known received positive reviews in The New York Times[11] and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History in 2022.[12] It has also won the 2023 Hillman Prize for Book Journalism, and The Hurston/Wright Legacy Award. By Hands Now Known was also a finalist for the 2022 Kirkus Prize for Nonfiction, and has been named a Best Book of the Year by The New Yorker, Oprah Daily, Kirkus Reviews, Chicago Public Library, and Publishers Weekly.[13]
Burnham's father was Louis E. Burnham, an activist and journalist. Her sister, Linda Burnham, is also an activist and journalist. Her brother, Charles Burnham, is a violinist and composer. She is also related to Forbes Burnham, the second president of Guyana.[14]