Margaret Bethune Explained

Margaret Bethune
Birth Date:2 October 1820
Birth Place:Peebles, Scotland
Death Place:Largo, Fife, Scotland
Occupation:Midwife
Nationality:Scottish

Margaret Bethune (2 October 1820 – 20 April 1887), born Margaret Peebles, was a Scottish midwife who kept a detailed register of almost 1300 births she attended in Largo parish in Fife. Her register survives as a rich record for the history of midwifery in Scotland.

Early life

Bethune was born in Peebles, the daughter of Margaret Walker, a linen worker, and Andrew Peebles, a weaver of Lundin Mill.[1]

Career

In order to provide for her young children and elderly mother, the widowed Bethune moved from Largo to Edinburgh in 1852, to seek midwifery training.[2] [3] She purchased a copy of Alexander Hamilton's Concise Rules for the Conduct of Midwives in the Exercise of their Profession, published in 1793, and gained a ticket to work on the wards at a maternity hospital in Edinburgh.[4]

Bethune returned to her family in 1853, and began working as a midwife or "howdie" in her community.[5] [6] Bethune kept a casebook, recording 1,296 labours she attended, all within the parish of Largo, with only two maternal deaths registered.[7] She was a respected and able midwife, and she attended to the vast majority of births in her parish for several decades.[8]

Personal life and legacy

In 1844, she married William Bethune, a coal miner. They had two children, Margaret (born 1845) and William (born 1847). She was widowed at age 32, when her husband died in a mining accident. Margaret Bethune died from heart disease in Largo in 1887, aged 66 years. Her casebook is preserved in the National Records of Scotland. Bethune's register was featured in a 2015 exhibit in Edinburgh, marking the centenary of the Midwives Act of 1915.[9] [10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. 61632. Bethune [''née'' Peebles], Margaret (1820–1887), midwife]. Barbara E.. Mortimer. 2020-05-11.
  2. Web site: Safe Delivery: A History of Scottish Midwives. National Records of Scotland. 2013-05-31. en. 2020-05-14.
  3. Book: Borsay. Anne. Nursing and Midwifery in Britain Since 1700. Hunter. Billie. 2012-05-15. Macmillan International Higher Education. 978-1-137-29416-6. en.
  4. Book: Rafferty. Ann Marie. Nursing History and the Politics of Welfare. Robinson. Jane. 2005-08-04. Routledge. 978-1-134-77354-1. 146, note 27. en.
  5. Web site: 2015-10-12. Exhibition to celebrate centenary of new standards for midwives. 2020-07-27. The Courier. en-GB.
  6. Pauline Cairns Speitel, "Scots Word of the Week: Howdie" Scots Language Centre.
  7. http://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue/details.aspx?reference=GD1/812 Margaret Bethune, register of deliveries (1853-1887)
  8. Book: Ewan. Elizabeth L.. Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Innes. Sue. Reynolds. Sian. Pipes. Rose. 2007-06-27. Edinburgh University Press. 978-0-7486-2660-1. 34. en.
  9. Web site: Ford. Steve. 2015-10-12. Scottish midwives celebrated in new records exhibition. 2020-07-27. Nursing Times. en.
  10. Smith. Gillian. 2015. Centenary Celebrations. Midwives. 18. 55. ProQuest.