Marduk-bel-zeri explained

Marduk-bēl-zēri
King of Babylon
Reign:8th century BC
Predecessor:Ninurta-apla-X
Successor:Marduk-apla-uṣur
Royal House:Dynasty of E
(mixed dynasties)

Marduk-bēl-zēri, inscribed in cuneiform as dAMAR.UTU.EN.NUMUN[1] [2] or mdŠID.EN.[x][3] and meaning 'Marduk (is) lord of descendants (lit. seed)',[4] was one of the kings of Babylon during the turmoil following the Assyrian invasions of Šamši-Adad V (ca. 824 – 811 BC). He is identified on a Synchronistic King List fragment[3] as Marduk-[''bēl'']-x, which gives his place in the sequence and reigned around the beginning of the 8th century BC. He was a rather obscure monarch and the penultimate predecessor of Erība-Marduk who was to restore order after years of chaos.[5]

Biography

He is known from a single economic text[1] from the southern city of Udāni dated to his accession year (MU.SAG.NAM.LUGAL). This city was a satellite cultic center to Uruk, of uncertain location but possibly near Marad, later to be known as Udannu, associated with the deities dIGI.DU (the two infernal Nergals) and Bēlet-Eanna (associated with Ištar).[6] The document records the parts of a chariot including the wagon pole (mašaddu) which had been entrusted by Belšunu, the šangû or chief administrator[7] of Udāni to the temple of dIGI.DU (Igišta, Palil?).[4] He is tentatively restored to the Dynastic Chronicle[2] where he is described as "a soldier" (aga.[úš]) but his circumstances are otherwise unknown.[8]

Inscriptions

  1. Tablet YBC 11546 in the Yale Babylonian Collection.
  2. Dynastic Chronicle vi 2.
  3. Synchronistic King List, tablet VAT 11345 (KAV 13), 2.
  4. Book: A political history of post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. . J. A. Brinkman . Analecta Orientalia . 1968 . 214 .
  5. Book: Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Libanukasabas - Medizin . 7 . Marduk-bēl-zēri . J. A. Brinkman . Dietz Otto Edzard . Walter De Gruyter . 1999 . 376 .
  6. Book: The pantheon of Uruk during the neo-Babylonian period . Paul-Alain Beaulieu . Brill Academic Pub . 2003 . 289–290 .
  7. CAD, Š I, p. 377.
  8. Book: Mesopotamian chronicles . Jean-Jacques Glassner . Jean-Jacques Glassner . Brill . 2004 . 132–133 .