| Marcus W. Acheson | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit |
| Term Start: | June 16, 1891 |
| Term End: | June 21, 1906 |
| Appointer: | operation of law |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 26 Stat. 826 |
| Successor: | Joseph Buffington |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit |
| Term Start1: | February 3, 1891 |
| Term End1: | June 21, 1906 |
| Appointer1: | Benjamin Harrison |
| Predecessor1: | William McKennan |
| Successor1: | Joseph Buffington |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania |
| Term Start2: | January 14, 1880 |
| Term End2: | February 9, 1891 |
| Appointer2: | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| Predecessor2: | Winthrop Welles Ketcham |
| Successor2: | James Hay Reed |
| Birth Name: | Marcus Wilson Acheson |
| Birth Date: | 7 June 1828 |
| Birth Place: | Washington, Pennsylvania |
| Death Place: | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Spouse: | Sophie Reiter |
| Mother: | Mary Wilson |
| Father: | David Acheson |
| Education: | Washington & Jefferson College (BA & LLD) |
| Occupation: | jurist |
| Signature: | Signature of Marcus Wilson Acheson (1828–1906).png |
Marcus Wilson Acheson (June 7, 1828 – June 21, 1906), frequently known as M. W. Acheson,[1] was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Acheson was born on June 7, 1828, in Washington, Pennsylvania, son of David and Mary (Wilson) Acheson.
He was married to Sophie Reiter on June 9, 1859.
Acheson received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1845 from Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) and read law in 1852. He was in private practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1852 to 1880. He received the degree LL.D. from Washington and Jefferson College in 1881.
Acheson was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes on January 6, 1880, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Winthrop Welles Ketcham. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 14, 1880, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 9, 1891, due to his elevation to the Third Circuit.
Acheson was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on January 23, 1891, to a seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge William McKennan. He was confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1891, and received his commission the same day. Acheson was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act). His service terminated on June 21, 1906, due to his death in Pittsburgh.