Marco Casagrande Explained

Marco Mario Paolo Casagrande (born 7 May 1971) is a Finnish architect, environmental artist, architectural theorist, former mercenary, writer and professor of architecture. He graduated from Helsinki University of Technology department of architecture (2001).

Early life

Casagrande was born in Turku, Finland, to a well-off Italian-Finnish Catholic family.[1] He spent his childhood in Ylitornio in Finnish Lapland, but went to school in Karis, a southern Finland small town, before moving to Helsinki to study architecture.

Mercenary and writer

Casagrande claimed that he volunteered for the Bosnian Croat Defence Forces HVO in 1993 after his service in the Finnish Army. He wrote under the pen name Luca Moconesi a controversial book Mostarin tien liftarit / Hitchhikers on the Road to Mostar (WSOY 1997)[2] about his alleged experiences in the Bosnian Civil War, and based on descriptions of war crimes committed by the main character in the autobiographical book, he came under suspicion as a possible war criminal.[3] The war crimes listed in the book include the murder of a civilian woman in her home, and plotting to destroy a dam to flood a village with civilian inhabitants. After coming under suspicion he claimed that the book was in fact a work of fiction.

Later Casagrande has expressed views condemning war crimes from a military perspective: "Those troops know that they are doing wrong. This is the very opposite of constructive collectivity and group spirit. Anybody can understand that it is by no measures militarily efficient to go kicking the doors of old people's home." Casagrande has been lecturing in the National Defence University of Finland since 2006 on courses of strategy and leadership.[4]

Architect and artist

From the early stages of his career Casagrande started to mix architecture with other disciplines of art and science landing with a series of ecologically conscious architectural installations around the world.[5] After being a finalist in the UK journal Architectural Reviews Emerging Architecture competition (1999)[6] Marco Casagrande and his then partner Sami Rintala were invited to the Venice Biennial 2000. The New York Times reporter chose their project "60 Minute Man" as his personal favorite in the Biennale.[7] In the project Casagrande & Rintala had planted on oak forest in an abandoned barge on top of 60 minutes worth of composted human waste produced by the city of Venice. Casagrande's cross-over architectural work encompasses the realms of architecture, urban and environmental planning, environmental art, circuses and other artistic disciplines.[8]

In search for subconscious architecture, real reality and connection between the modern man and nature. He believes that one shall not be blindfolded by stress, the surroundings of economics, the online access to entertainment or information. What is real is valuable.[9]

Casagrande's works and teaching are moving freely in-between architecture, urban and environmental design and science, environmental art and circus adding up into cross-over architectural thinking of commedia dell'architettura, a broad vision of built human environment tied into social drama and environmental awareness. There is no other reality than nature.[5]

Casagrande was nominated as the professor of ecological urban planning in the Taiwan based Tamkang University after the Treasure Hill project, in which Casagrande changed an illegal settlement of urban farmers into an experimental laboratory of environmental urbanism.[10] The overhaul had mixed reactions from the community. In 2017, he was invited-professor at the ENSAV : École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Versailles.

Marco Casagrande is the laureate of the European Prize for Architecture 2013,[11] CICA Award of the International Committee of Architectural Critics for conceptual and artistic architecture[12] and UNESCO & Locus Foundation's Global Award for Sustainable Architecture 2015.[13] [14]

Third generation city

Casagrande views cities as complex energy organisms in which different overlapping layers of energy flows are determining the actions of the citizens as well as the development of the city. By mixing environmentalism and urban design Casagrande is developing methods of punctual manipulation of the urban energy flows in order to create an ecologically sustainable urban development towards the so-called 3rd Generation City (post industrial city).[15]

Casagrande utilized the tenets of acupuncture: treat the points of blockage and let relief ripple throughout the body. More immediate and sensitive to community needs than traditional institutional forms of large scale urban renewal interventions would not only respond to localized needs, but do so with a knowledge of how citywide systems operated and converged at that single node. Release pressure at strategic points, release pressure for the whole city.[16]

The theory of the Third Generation City views the post industrial urban condition as a machine ruined by nature including human nature and architects as design shamans merely interpreting what the bigger nature of the shared mind is transmitting.[17] This organic machine is kept alive through continuous and spontaneous ruining processes performed by citizens, to whom Casagrande refers to as 「anarchist gardeners」 by means of urban farming,[18] illegal architecture [19] and urban acupuncture.[20] The element of Ruin is viewed as something man-made having become part of nature.[21] The theory is developed in the independent multidisciplinary research centre Ruin Academy (2010-).[22]

Third Generation City follows the first generation where humans' peacefully coexisted with nature and the second generation built walls and stone structures everywhere in an attempt to shut out nature. In the third generation however, nature, which can never be truly shut out, grows back through the ruins, through the cracks in the wall, sucking human nature back into the wider nature. Third Generation City concentrates on local knowledge and urban acupuncture rather than on centrally governed urban planning.[23] Casagrande describes urban acupuncture as:
[a] cross-over architectural manipulation of the collective sensuous intellect of a city. City is viewed as multi-dimensional sensitive energy-organism, a living environment. Urban acupuncture aims into a touch with this nature.[24] and Sensitivity to understand the energy flows of the collective chi beneath the visual city and reacting on the hot-spots of this chi. Architecture is in the position to produce the acupuncture needles for the urban chi.[25] and A weed will root into the smallest crack in the asphalt and eventually break the city. Urban acupuncture is the weed and the acupuncture point is the crack. The possibility of the impact is total, connecting human nature as part of nature. The theory opens the door for uncontrolled creativity and freedom. Each citizen is enabled to join the creative process, feel free to use city space for any purpose and develop his environment according to his will.[26] The agents of the Third Generation City are sensitive citizens who feel the calling of a sustainable co-operation with the rest of the nature, sensitive citizen who are aware of the destruction that the insensitive modern machine is causing to nature including human nature.[27] Urban acupuncture produces small-scale but socially catalytic interventions into the urban fabric.[28]

Architects’ and designers’ position about organic knowledge is tricky. We are not the ones who carry this collective genetic memory on, but we are in a better position to interpret and negotiate with it, step by step, like a shaman getting answers from the organic side. This can easily go very wrong, when architect starts copyrighting fragments of local knowledge under his ego. I guess often it would be enough to create a platform of accidents for the organic knowledge to surface, start cooking, and finding its own forms and dynamics. Design is not necessarily needed in here, and design should not replace reality – while organic knowledge is close to reality, nature. [29]

Casagrande's works have been selected three times to the Venice Architecture Biennale; years 2000, 2004 and 2006.[30]

Collaboration with Rintala

Casagrande & Rintala - Marco Casagrande and Sami Rintala - is a Finnish architect and artist group producing architectonic installations 1998 - 2003 for international venues of contemporary architecture and art. Their works move between architecture and environmental art.[31]

For their landscape installation 1000 White Flags (summer 2002), for example, the artists speckled a downhill-skiing range in Koli Nature Park, Finland, with flags made of used sheets from mental hospitals. Casagrande & Rintala here drew attention to the madness of businessmen who cut down ancient forests.[32]

Casagrande & Rintala's work Land(e)scape was awarded in the Architectural Reviews Emerging Architecture Award 1999 competition[6] and chosen for the Venice Biennale 2000. New York Times architecture critic Herbert Muschamp chose their project 60 Minute Man his personal favourite of the biennale.[33]

Casagrande & Rintala design and build all their works by themselves. The design process continued during the construction work.
"The work itself usually changes its shape or obtains more layers during the construction process. We keep ourselves open to changes in the work. When it is finding its shape it usually starts to tell us more about itself."[34]

Important works

Land(e)scape

Land(e)scape (1999), an architectural installation by Finnish architects Casagrande & Rintala, with Marco Casagrande and Sami Rintala, in a former field in Savonlinna. The work is commenting on the desertion process of the Finnish countryside.

Three of these abandoned barns "were driven," the architects explained, "to the point where they have had to break their primeval union with the soil. Desolate, they have risen on their shanks and are swaying towards the cities of the south."[35]

The work was awarded in the Architectural Review's Emerging Architecture 1999 competition and selected to the Venice Biennale 2000. Land(e)scape launched the international career or Casagrande & Rintala[7]

The art work was set on fire by the authors in October 1999.

Land(e)scape represented Finland in the New Trends or Architecture in Europe and Japan 2001 exhibitions.[36]

Redrum

Redrum (2003) is an architectonic installation in Anchorage Alaska by Finnish architects Casagrande & Rintala. The work is commissioned by Alaska Design Forum.[37]

3 Alaska Railroad oil tanks cut into total 12 pieces and turned into a temple structure opposite the Federal Building of Anchorage in the crossing of C-Street and 7th Avenue. The interior is painted bright red in contrast to the rusty and brutal exterior. The floor is made of 3500 kg of oyster shells, the origin of all Alaskan oil.[38]

"Redrum" is "murder" backwards. The designers intended to comment on the connection of oil, war and environment. Local media described the piece as "a slap in the face to Alaskans".

Potemkin

Potemkin is an architectural park by Casagrande & Rintala for Kuramata village in Japan 2003. A steel made mix between a temple and machine.[39] The work consists indoor and outdoor spaces for post-industrial meditation.[40] Potemkin is commissioned by the Echigo-Tsumari Contemporary Art Triennial 2003.[41]

Potemkin stands as the Acropolis to be the post industrial temple to think of the connection between the modern man and nature. I see Potemkin as a cultivated junk yard situated between the ancient rice fields and the river with a straight axis to the Shinto temple.[42]

The site is a former illegal dumping ground turned into a riverside park.[43] The architecture of the park was drawn on site in 1:1 scale on snow by walking the lines with snow-shoes and then built up when the snow melted.[44]

The park is made out of one inch thick Kawasaki steel and recycled urban and industrial waste. It is 130 meters long and 15 meters wide with a series of outdoor and indoor spaces.[45]

Other works

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kohuttu palkkasoturi päätyi arkkitehdiksi . Heikka . Taneli . January 27, 2001 . . fi . https://archive.today/20070930204923/http://www.turunsanomat.fi/extra/?ts=1,3:1010:0:0,4:10:0:1:2001-01-27,104:10:64088,1:0:0:0:0:0: . September 30, 2007 .
  2. http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20010918IE19 The mind of a fanatic
  3. Web site: johnnyantora. johnnyantora.com.
  4. Anttalainen & Vasaramäki, Casagrande (KALPA, Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu, 2011), 38-41.
  5. https://w3-mediapool.hm.edu/mediapool/media/fk01/fk01_lokal/aktuelles_7/veranstaltungen_8/vortragsreihess11/Casagrande-neu.pdf Architektur zwischen Landart und Konzeptkunst
  6. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3575/is_1234_206/ai_59177282
  7. Web site: New Page 1 . 2007-05-29 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070808170851/http://www.contemporary-magazine.com/architech44.htm . 2007-08-08 . - Adam Mornament: When Attitude Becomes Form Contemporary -magazine 2003
  8. http://www.visionarythurrock.org.uk/docs/facilities/who.html#
  9. http://www.berkeleyprize.org/essay/essay.cfm?year=2004&link=committee.cfm
  10. Web site: Design 2003.10 Treasure - Architect HSIEH and Atelier-3 . 2007-07-24 . dead . https://archive.today/20120629185757/http://www.atelier-3.com/mediawiki/index.php/Design_2003.10_Treasure . 2012-06-29 . - Atelier 3: Treasure Hill 10/2003
  11. Web site: Archived copy . 2013-10-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131014144208/http://www.europeanarch.eu/eur_arch_prize/2013/CASAGRANDE_WEB_PAGES.pdf . 2013-10-14 . - The European Prize for Architecture 2013 European Centre for Architecture, 2013
  12. http://www.bienalba.com/index.php/la-bienal/noticias/item/490-premios-bienal-de-arquitectura-y-cica
  13. https://www.amc-archi.com/photos/les-laureats-du-global-award-2015,1642/marco-casagrande-casagrande-l.1
  14. Web site: About. 2020-06-02. www.casagrandelaboratory.com. en-US.
  15. http://urbandevelopmentbergen.blogspot.com/2010/04/interview-witm-m-casagrande-on-urban.html INTERVIEW WITH M. CASAGRANDE ON URBAN ACUPUNTURE
  16. http://urbanapplications.org/urban-acupuncture/ Urban Acupuncture
  17. http://www.epifanio.eu/nr9/eng/cross-over.html
  18. http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/the-community-gardens-of-taipei/2010/12/04 The Community Gardens of Taipei
  19. https://archive.today/20120526043446/http://www.architizer.com/en_us/blog/dyn/18012/peoples-architecture-in-taipei/ Illegal Architecture in Taipei
  20. http://issuu.com/ruin-academy/docs/anarchist_gardener_issue_one Anarchist Gardener Issue One 安那其建築園丁
  21. http://www.dezeen.com/2009/06/26/chen-house-by-c-laboratory/ Chen House by C-Laboratory
  22. http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2010/11/ruin-academy/ Ruin Academy
  23. http://www.erenlai.tv/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4520%3Areturning-man-to-nature-and-reality&catid=697%3Amay-focus&Itemid=348&lang=en Returning Humans to Nature and Reality
  24. http://kylemillermsis.wordpress.com/2011/09/25/urban-acupuncture-revivifying-our-cities-through-targeted-renewal/ Urban Acupuncture: Revivifying Our Cities Through Targeted Renewal
  25. http://www.epifanio.eu/nr14/eng/ruin_academy.html Ruin Academy
  26. http://www.stadsbyggnad.lth.se/fileadmin/stadsbyggnad/images/_1_Sudes_Book/_1_B5_webversion1.pdf Compost City
  27. http://www.asianurbanepicenters.com/?p=941 An alternative learning platform: Ruin Academy – Anarchist Gardener
  28. https://books.google.com/books?id=QbY7on6asu8C&dq=urban+acupuncture+casagrande&pg=PA307 Ruin Academy - Casagrande Lab
  29. http://www.biourbanism.org/change-from-organic-city/ Change from organic city
  30. http://www.worldarchitecture.org/profiles/index.asp?wamnum=5966
  31. Web site: New Page 1 . 2007-05-29 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070808170851/http://www.contemporary-magazine.com/architech44.htm . 2007-08-08 . - World Architecture Community Contemporary -magazine 2003
  32. Web site: Biennale de Montréal 2002 . 2007-06-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070531151039/http://www.ciac.ca/biennale2002/en/casagrande.htm . 2007-05-31 . - Biennale de Montreal: Casagrande & Rintala (Finland) 2002
  33. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B05E3DF113BF930A15754C0A9669C8B63&sec=technology&spon=&pagewanted=3
  34. Web site: ARCH'IT architetture / CASAGRANDE & RINTALA. Bird Hangar . 2007-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164825/http://architettura.supereva.com/architetture/20011101/index.htm . 2006-10-18 . - ARCH'IT: Casagrande & Rintala 2001
  35. https://web.archive.org/web/20010415065647/http://www.arplus.com/archive/Dec99/casagrande/casagrande.html
  36. Web site: Catalog_1 . 2011-02-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110904072200/http://www.architecture-trend-press.net/Data/_exhi/2001/wwwE/catalog.htm . 2011-09-04 . - Catalog 1: Participating Architects (New Trends of Architecture in Europe and Japan 2001), 2001
  37. Web site: Alaska Design Forum. https://web.archive.org/web/20080618202322/http://www.alaskadesignforum.org/archive/index.htm. dead. June 18, 2008.
  38. Web site: Camp for oppositional architecture 25.6.2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20071009114803/http://www.oppositionalarchitecture.com/CFOA/download%20reader.pdf. dead. October 9, 2007.
  39. http://www.arch.tku.edu.tw/teacher/marco/index.htm
  40. Web site: Archived copy . 2007-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071009114803/http://www.oppositionalarchitecture.com/CFOA/download%20reader.pdf . 2007-10-09 . - Camp for Oppositional Architecture 2004
  41. http://www.shift.jp.org/en/archives/2003/07/echigotsumari_art_triennial_2003.html
  42. Web site: Archi-Europe . 2011-02-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110707155826/http://www.archi-europe.com/project2.php?id=712598&offset=0 . 2011-07-07 . - Archi-Europe: Potemkin
  43. http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e7651.html
  44. http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2010/12/potemkin-post-industrial-meditation-park-by-casagrande-rintala/
  45. Web site: Potemkin - Post Industrial Meditation Park by Marco Casagrande + Sami Rintala . 2011-02-05 . dead . https://archive.today/20120718233334/http://www.architecturenewsplus.com/projects/1328 . 2012-07-18 . - Architecture News Plus: Potemkin - Post Industrial Meditation Park
  46. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3575/is_1249_209/ai_73411719
  47. Web site: ARCH'IT architetture / CASAGRANDE & RINTALA. Bird Hangar . 2007-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164825/http://architettura.supereva.com/architetture/20011101/index.htm . 2006-10-18 . - ARCH'IT: Casagrande & Rintala
  48. http://www.architizer.com/en_us/projects/view/quetzalcoatlus/3153/?country=en_us&pr_id=3153
  49. Web site: Artist data sheet . 2007-06-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124651/http://www.jpf.go.jp/yt2001/cyber/artist/014_Casa/index.html . 2007-09-29 . - Yokohama 2001: Artist Data Sheet
  50. http://www.undo.net/cgi-bin/undo/pressrelease/pressrelease.pl?id=1007639043
  51. https://web.archive.org/web/20020225162815/http://www.demeter.jp/e/artist/artist5/index.html
  52. Web site: Biennale de Montréal 2002 . 2007-06-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070531151039/http://www.ciac.ca/biennale2002/en/casagrande.htm . 2007-05-31 . - La Biennale De Montreal: Casagrande & Rintala 10/2003
  53. Web site: Archived copy . 2007-06-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071009114803/http://www.oppositionalarchitecture.com/CFOA/download%20reader.pdf . 2007-10-09 . - Camp for Oppositional Architecture, 2004
  54. http://www.worldarchitecture.org/world-buildings/world-buildings-detail.asp?position=detail&country=Norway&no=3902
  55. http://issuu.com/c-lab/docs/human
  56. http://www.epifanio.eu/nr1/eng/taipei.html
  57. Web site: MOCA Taipei - Chamber of the Post Urbanist 104 . 2007-06-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928222052/http://www.mocataipei.org.tw/_english/showweb/index.asp?ID=34 . 2007-09-28 . - Taipei MOCA: Chamber of the Post-Urbanist 104, 2005
  58. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2005/10/21/2003276746
  59. http://clab.fi/uploads/media/future_pavilion_2005.pdf
  60. Web site: Archived copy . 2007-07-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070709220628/http://www.3rw.no/Venezia%20Biennale%202007.pdf . 2007-07-09 . - 3RW Architects: Urban Farmers, 2006
  61. Web site: Taipei Representative Office in Finland . 2007-08-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070821203323/http://www.taipeioffice.fi/Englanti/Uutisarkisto/2006_Uutisarkisto.htm . 2007-08-21 . - Taipei Representative Office: An Architect Takes Care of a Stone Garden in a City of Water, 2006
  62. http://www.worldarchitecture.org/winners.asp
  63. http://www.dezeen.com/2009/12/14/bug-dome-by-weak/
  64. http://www.dailytonic.com/bug-dome-at-the-2009-biennale-of-urbanismarchitecture-by-the-weak/
  65. http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/9/view/11727/c-laboratory-ruin-academy.html
  66. http://inhabitat.com/marco-casagrandes-gorgeous-bamboo-cicada-pavilion-snakes-its-way-through-urban-taipei/ Marco Casagrande’s Gorgeous Bamboo “Cicada” Pavilion Snakes its Way Through Urban Taipei
  67. http://www.finnisharchitecture.fi/news-events/news?id=27749900 Marco Casagrande's bamboo pavilion Cicada wins the RED DOT AWARD 2012
  68. http://www.beaufort04.be/en/artistiek/31/marco-casagrande-.html Marco Casagrande Sandworm
  69. http://www.archdaily.com/223656/sandworm-marco-casagrande/ SANDWORM / Marco Casagrande
  70. http://trendland.com/marco-casagrandes-sandworm/ Marco Casagrande's Sandworm

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Marco Casagrande".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.