| Type: | total |
| Date: | 24 March 1978 |
| Axis: | 0.2044° |
| Gamma: | -0.21402 |
| Magnitude: | 1.45179 |
| Saros Ser: | 122 |
| Saros No: | 54 of 75 |
| Totality: | 90 minutes, 40.2 seconds |
| Partiality: | 218 minutes, 34.5 seconds |
| Penumbral: | 345 minutes, 2.2 seconds |
| P1: | 13:29:47.4 |
| U1: | 14:33:05.8 |
| U2: | 15:37:02.5 |
| Greatest: | 16:22:21.7 |
| U3: | 17:07:42.7 |
| U4: | 18:11:40.3 |
| P4: | 19:14:49.6 |
| Previous: | September 1977 |
| Next: | September 1978 |
A total lunar eclipse took place on Friday, March 24, 1978, the first of two total lunar eclipses in 1978. The moon passed through the center of the Earth's shadow. The Moon was plunged into darkness for 1 hour, 30 minutes and 40.2 seconds, in a deep total eclipse which saw the Moon 45.179% of its diameter inside the Earth's umbral shadow. The visual effect of this depends on the state of the Earth's atmosphere, but the Moon may have been stained a deep red colour. The partial eclipse lasted for 3 hours, 38 minutes and 34.5 seconds in total.[1]
This is the 54th member of Lunar Saros 122. The previous event is the March 1960 lunar eclipse. The next event is the April 1996 lunar eclipse.
It was seen completely over Asia and Australia, and rising over Africa and Europe. It was seen setting over Pacific Ocean on the morning of Friday 24 March, 1978.
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[2] This lunar eclipse is related to two solar eclipses of Solar Saros 129.