March 1961 lunar eclipse explained

Type:partial
Date:March 2, 1961
Gamma:0.5541
Magnitude:0.8006
Saros Ser:132
Saros No:27 of 71
Partiality:192 minutes, 51 seconds
Penumbral:347 minutes, 38 seconds
P1:10:34:15
U1:11:51:42
Greatest:13:28:06
U4:15:04:33
P4:16:21:53
Previous:September 1960
Next:August 1961

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Thursday, March 2, 1961,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.8006. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 3.7 days after apogee (on February 26, 1961, at 21:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over east and northeast Asia, Australia, and northwestern North America, seen rising over east Africa, eastern Europe and much of Asia and setting over much of North America and northwestern South America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

March 2, 1961 Lunar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Penumbral Magnitude1.88284
Umbral Magnitude0.80062
Gamma0.55406
Sun Right Ascension22h52m38.0s
Sun Declination-07°09'38.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'08.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension10h53m13.0s
Moon Declination+07°38'40.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'54.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'43.0"
ΔT33.6 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1961

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 132

Inex

Triad

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 139.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: March 2–3, 1961 Partial Lunar Eclipse. timeanddate. 29 December 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 29 December 2024.
  3. Web site: Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1961 Mar 02. NASA. 29 December 2024.
  4. Web site: Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1961 Mar 02. EclipseWise.com. 29 December 2024.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros