March 1904 Explained
The following events occurred in March 1904:
March 1, 1904 (Tuesday)
- A rehearsal of Czech composer Antonín Dvořák's new opera Armida ran into problems and terminated early.[1]
- Born:
- Paul Dubreil, French mathematician; in Le Mans, Maine, France (d. 1994)[2]
- Paul Hartman, American actor and dancer; in San Francisco, California (d. 1973, heart attack)[3] [4]
- Bogdan Kobulov, member of Soviet security and police apparatus; in Tbilisi, Russian Empire (d. 1953, executed)[5]
- Glenn Miller (born Alton Glenn Miller), American bandleader; in Clarinda, Iowa (disappeared, presumed dead 1944)[6]
- Pablo O'Higgins (born Paul Higgins Stevenson), American Mexican artist; in Salt Lake City, Utah (d. 1983)[7]
- Antoun Saadeh, Lebanese politician, philosopher and writer; in Dhour El Choueir, Beirut Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (d. 1949, executed by firing squad)[8]
- Died:
- Benjamin Taylor A Bell (born Benjamin Taylor Bell), 42, Scottish-born Canadian journalist, died of injuries from a fall down an elevator shaft.[9]
- James G. Blair, 79, member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri[10]
- Francis Boott, 90, American composer[11]
- G. W. Hunt, 66, English writer of music hall songs ("MacDermott's War Song"), died of softening of the brain.[12] [13]
- Noah Raby, 81 or 131, American longevity claimant[14]
- Sir John Scott, 62, English cricketer and judge, died of heart and liver trouble.[15]
March 2, 1904 (Wednesday)
- In Manhattan, New York City, the Hotel Darlington, an apartment building under construction, collapsed, killing 20 people. Most of the dead were construction workers; also killed was Mrs. Ella Lacey Storrs, who was eating lunch in the dining room of the Hotel Patterson, a neighboring building.[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] One construction worker, Edwin Lask, would be rescued shortly after 2:00 a.m. on March 4 after being trapped under debris for over 30 hours, but would die shortly afterwards on the way to the hospital.[19]
- Born:
- Henry Dreyfuss, American industrial designer; in Brooklyn, New York City (d. 1972, suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning)[22]
- Jan Mertens, Belgian professional cyclist; in Hoboken, Antwerp, Belgium (d. 1964)[23]
- Dr. Seuss (born Theodor Seuss Geisel), American children's author (The Cat in the Hat) and Caldecott Honor winner; in Springfield, Massachusetts (d. 1991)[24]
- Elsie Mary Wisdom (born Elsie Mary Gleed), English automobile racer; in Tooting Graveney, London, England (d. 1972)[25]
- Died: Mary C. Billings (born Mary Charlotte Ward), 79, American evangelist and missionary[26]
March 3, 1904 (Thursday)
- Wilhelm II, German Emperor, became the first person to make a recording of a political document, using Thomas Edison's phonograph cylinder.
- Spain passed a Sunday rest law.[27]
- A major flood caused by the breaking of ice gorges began on the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. It would continue through March 15, causing damage estimated at between $2,000,000 and $8,000,000. Several bridges were destroyed or seriously damaged.[28] The village of Collins, Pennsylvania, was destroyed. On the afternoon of March 8, after a Pennsylvania Railroad bridge was washed away, most of the village of Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania, was destroyed. The flood caused no fatalities.[29]
- Born:
- Died:
March 4, 1904 (Friday)
- Russian troops in Korea retreated toward Manchuria, followed by 100,000 Japanese troops.[35] [36]
- Born:
- Luis Carrero Blanco, Prime Minister of Spain; in Santoña, Spain (d. 1973, assassinated)[37]
- George Gamow (born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov), Ukrainian-born American physicist and polymath; in Odessa, Russian Empire (d. 1968, liver failure)[38]
- Norman Robertson, Canadian diplomat; in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (d. 1968)[39]
- Joseph Schmidt, Austrian-Hungarian tenor and actor; in Davydivka, Storozhynets, Bukovina, Austria-Hungary (d. 1942, heart attack)[40]
- Elias Venezis (pseudonym of Elias Mellos), Greek novelist; in Ayvalık, Ottoman Empire (d. 1973, laryngeal cancer)[41]
- Died:
- Mauritz Aarflot, 82, Norwegian editor, member of the Storting[42]
- Charles Poisot, 81, French musician[43]
- Sir Joseph Trutch,, 78, English-born Canadian engineer, surveyor and politician, first Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[44] [45]
March 5, 1904 (Saturday)
- Near Irondale, Ohio, two Cleveland & Pittsburg Railroad trains were attempting to cross a bridge over Yellow Creek close together when the bridge collapsed. Of the ten railroad employees on the two trains, six drowned and the other four were injured. Rain on March 3 had weakened the bridge.[46] [47]
- Born:
- Haig Acterian, Romanian film and theater director, author and fascist activist; in Constanța, Kingdom of Romania (d. 1943, killed in action)[48]
- Mao Bangchu, Republic of China air force general; in Shanghai, China (d. 1987)[49]
- Emile Decroix, Belgian racing cyclist; in Geluveld, West Flanders, Belgium (d. 1967)[50]
- Pei Wenzhong, Chinese paleontologist, archaeologist and anthropologist; in Fengnan District, Hebei, Qing Dynasty (d. 1982)[51]
- Karl Rahner, German Roman Catholic priest and theologian; in Freiburg im Breisgau, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire (d. 1984)[52]
- Died:
March 6, 1904 (Sunday)
- A Japanese squadron bombarded Vladivostok, causing minor damage.[57]
- The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, led by William Speirs Bruce, discovered the Antarctic region of Coats Land from the Scotia.[58]
- Beginning at noon at Novilly, France, Pini, an Italian fencing master, and Baron Athos di San Malatos fought a duel with swords which lasted for two hours and fifty minutes. The duel ended due to a blister on the palm of Malatos' right hand. Pini and Malatos were reconciled after the duel.[59]
- In Springfield, Ohio, Richard Dickerson, an African American man, shot and wounded his common-law wife, Anna Corbin (also African American), and shot Patrolman Charles B. Collis of the Springfield Police Department four times.[60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
- Born:
- Leslie Ablett, British police officer and Olympic water polo player; in Birkenhead, Merseyside, England (d. 1952)[65]
- José Antonio Aguirre, Basque footballer, politician and activist; in Bilbao, Spain (d. 1960, heart attack)[66] [67]
- Andy Aitkenhead, Scottish Canadian National Hockey League goaltender; in Glasgow, Scotland (d. 1968)[68]
- Hugh Williams, English actor and dramatist; in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, England (d. 1969, aortic aneurysm)[69]
- Died: Hans Hermann Behr, 85, German American physician and scientist, died of heart failure.[70]
March 7, 1904 (Monday)
- The fleet of Japanese Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō bombarded Port Arthur and Dalny.[57]
- Three officers selected by the British War Office to serve as military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War arrived by train in Vancouver, British Columbia, and embarked on the Athenian for Yokohama. Lt. Gen. Sir William Nicholson was assigned to study troop transport methods, Lt. Col. Aylmer Haldane to observe general field work, and Capt. Herbert Cyril Thacker of the Canadian Militia to study artillery.[71] [72] Nicholson commented in an interview: "I shall certainly not follow the Russian side of the struggle, for aside from any question of neutrality my personal sympathies are all with the Japanese."[71]
- In Berlin, Germany, former German Army officer and newspaper publisher Karl Bezeke killed himself and his entire family. Bezeke, who had lost his fortune, held a birthday dinner for his 19-year-old daughter, then poisoned his wife, his daughter, his 16- and 12-year-old sons and himself with potassium cyanide.[73]
- The Norwegian cargo ship Siberia sank after a collision with the Norwegian steamship Simon Dumois off Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland.[74]
- In Springfield, Ohio, Patrolman Charles B. Collis, whom Richard Dickerson had shot the previous day, died of his injuries at noon. Late that evening a lynch mob of 1,750 men seized Dickerson from jail, shot him to death and then hung him from a telegraph pole, allowing the crowd to shoot at his body with revolvers for about 30 minutes.[60] [61] [64] According to the Newark Advocate, "Throughout it all perfect good order was maintained and every one seemed in the best of humor, joking with his nearest neighbor while reloading his revolver."[60]
- Three men were killed in a collision between two freight trains on the Missouri Pacific Railroad, east of Jefferson City, Missouri.[75]
- Born:
- Ivar Ballangrud (born Ivar Eriksen), Norwegian Olympic champion speed skater; in Lunner, Norway (d. 1969)[76]
- Virginia Downing, American stage actress; in Washington, D.C. (d. 1996, heart attack)[77] [78]
- Jim Ganly, Irish cricketer and rugby union player; in Balscadden, Howth, County Dublin, Ireland (d. 1976, shooting accident)[79]
- Reinhard Heydrich, German Nazi official; in Halle an der Saale, Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (d. 1942, assassinated)[80]
- Kurt Weitzmann, German American art historian; in Kleinalmerode (Witzenhausen, near Kassel, Germany) (d. 1993)[81]
- Ladislav Ženíšek, Czech footballer and manager; in Vinohrady, Prague, Austria-Hungary (d. 1985)
- Died: Ferdinand André Fouqué, 75, French geologist
March 8, 1904 (Tuesday)
- In Springfield, Ohio, the day after Richard Dickerson was lynched, large numbers of sightseers visited the site of his death.[82] That evening, a mob of between 1000 and 1500 men attacked the "Levee", a district of saloons operated primarily by African Americans, burning down seven buildings valued at $11,600. There were no fatalities because the police had warned occupants to leave earlier in the day.[63] [83]
- The framework for the Russian building at the forthcoming Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, was torn down in accordance with orders received from Saint Petersburg.[84]
- Born:
- Died:
March 9, 1904 (Wednesday)
- In Saint Petersburg, Russia, Finance Minister Vladimir Kokovtsov definitively announced that Russia would not exhibit at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition due to the Russo-Japanese War.[91]
- Born:
- Gerald Abraham, English musicologist; in Newport, Great Britain (d. 1988)[92]
- Ellen Frank, German actress; in Aurich, German Empire (d. 1999)[93]
- A. H. M. Jones, British historian; in Birkenhead, Cheshire, England (d. 1970, heart attack)[94]
- Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American acoustical engineer and inventor; in Elkhart, Indiana (d. 2002)[95] [96] [97]
- Silvio Pietroboni, Italian Olympic and professional footballer; in Milan, Province of Milan, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1987)[98]
- Died:
March 10, 1904 (Thursday)
- An engagement outside the harbor of Port Arthur resulted in the sinking of two torpedo boats, one Russian and one Japanese.[57]
- In Lenox, Massachusetts, high school junior Emily Hazel Crosby and four of her friends were injured in a sledding accident. Crosby died that night at the House of Mercy in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The accident may have inspired the climax of the 1911 novella Ethan Frome by Lenox resident Edith Wharton.[103]
- In Carbondale, Illinois, 25 men attempted unsuccessfully to remove Thomas Vaughan, an African American man accused of assaulting a schoolteacher, from jail in order to lynch him. The sheriff arrested four members of the mob, who were released on bail. Deputy Jack Woodward was accidentally wounded with his own gun during the attack. Josh Walker, one of the men arrested, was quoted as saying that "the intention was to get the negro out without bloodshed."[104]
- Born:
- David Kalākaua Kawānanakoa, member of the House of Kawānanakoa convicted of manslaughter, United States Coast Guardsman; in Honolulu, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii (d. 1953, heart attack)[105] [106] [107]
- Oran Pape, American National Football League running back and Iowa State Patrolman; in Waupeton, Iowa (d. 1936, murdered in line of duty)[108] [109]
- Adalbert Schneider, German Kriegsmarine officer; in Halle (Saale), Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (d. 1941 in sinking of German battleship Bismarck)[110]
- Died:
March 11, 1904 (Friday)
- The cable layer (and former passenger liner) RMS Scotia was wrecked without loss of life on Gallallan Bank off Guam.[115]
- In Burlington, Iowa, 52-year-old dairyman and milkman John Pierson disappeared. His body would be found in the Mississippi River on August 20, having been robbed and murdered. The case would never be solved.[116]
- At about 11 p.m., a mob seized James Cummings, an African American man, from the Mojave, California, jail. The mob reportedly intended to tar and feather Cummings, but while kneeling with his hands raised he was shot in the head and killed. Testimony at the March 13 inquest would reveal that Cummings had been jailed due to an accusation of assault by a boy who then disappeared. There was absolutely no evidence that Cummings was guilty of any crime.[117] [118]
- Born:
- Hilde Bruch, German-born American psychiatrist; in Dülken, Germany (d. 1984)[119]
- Harold F. Cherniss, American classicist and historian; in St. Joseph, Missouri (d. 1987)[120]
- Albrecht von Hagen, German jurist and Resistance fighter; in Langen, Province of Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (d. 1944, execution by hanging)[121]
- Giulio Cesare Uccelini, leading figure in Catholic Scouting and the Italian resistance movement; in Milan, Kingdom of Italy (d. 1957, stomach tumor)[122]
- Died:
March 12, 1904 (Saturday)
- Born:
- Adolf Arndt, German politician, member of the Bundestag; in Königsberg, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (d. 1974)[125]
- Ivo Battelli, Italian architect and set decorator; in São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (d. 1970 or later)[126]
- Lyudmila Keldysh, Russian mathematician; in Orenburg, Russia (d. 1976)[127]
- Bodo Uhse, German writer, journalist and activist; in Rastatt, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire (d. 1963)[128]
- Died: Oliver Harriman, 74, American businessman[129] [130]
March 13, 1904 (Sunday)
- On the night of March 13–14, over 1.5 million Lapland longspurs migrating north died in a snowstorm in southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa.[131] According to naturalist John Kenneth Terres, this event was "the greatest natural destruction of birds in the history of this country" (the United States).[132]
- Born:
- Reidar Aulie, Norwegian artist; in Kristiania, Norway (d. 1977)[133]
- Harry Buckwitz, German actor and theatre director; in Munich, Bavaria, Germany (d. 1987)[134]
- René Dumont, French agronomist, sociologist and politician; in Cambrai, Nord, France (d. 2001)[135]
- August Heim, German Olympic fencer; in Offenbach am Main, Hessen, Germany (d. 1976)[136]
- Paul Mattick, German American Marxist political writer; in Stolp, Province of Pomerania, German Empire (d. 1981)[137]
- Clifford Roach, Trinidadian cricketer and footballer; in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (d. 1988)[138]
- Luciano Trolli, Italian Olympic breaststroke swimmer; in Como, Province of Como, Italy (d. 1973)[139]
- Died:
March 14, 1904 (Monday)
March 15, 1904 (Tuesday)
- In Ling, East Austria, German rioters interrupted a performance by Czech violinist Jan Kubelík, throwing objects at him and forcing the concert to end. Further demonstrations necessitating police action took place outside Kubelík's hotel.[149]
- In Budapest, Hungary, demonstrators stoned the palaces of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Archduchess Clotilde because the buildings were not decorated in honor of the anniversary of the Revolution of 1848.[150]
- At least three people, two of whom were teenagers, were killed and eight injured in an explosion of toy pistol caps at the Chicago Toy Novelty Company manufacturing plant in Chicago, Illinois.[151] [152]
- Born:
- Brunolf Baade, German aeronautical engineer; in Berlin-Rixdorf, German Empire (d. 1969, complications of stomach cancer)[153]
- Fritz Berendsen, German politician, member of the Bundestag; in Ratzeburg, Germany (d. 1974)[154]
- George Brent (born George Brendan Nolan), Irish American actor; in Ballinasloe, Ireland (d. 1979)[155]
- Artur Camolas, Portuguese footballer (deceased)[156]
- J. Pat O'Malley, English actor; in Burnley, Lancashire, England (d. 1985, cardiovascular disease)[157] [158]
- Died:
- Mosè Bianchi, 63, Italian painter[159]
- Arthur White Greeley, 28, American physiologist and ichthyologist, died after an operation for appendicitis.[160] [161]
- Pius Keller, OSA, 78, German Augustinian friar[162]
- Pavel Koshetz, 40, Russian operatic tenor, died by suicide.[163]
- Thomas Robert McInnes, 63, Canadian physician and politician, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, died of heart disease.[164] [165]
March 16, 1904 (Wednesday)
March 17, 1904 (Thursday)
- An outbreak of bubonic plague began in the Indian quarter of Johannesburg, South Africa.[174]
- A tornado caused severe damage and killed one person in the village of Neyland, Texas.[175]
- In Chicago, Illinois, General Frederick Dent Grant, attending the St. Patrick's Day banquet of the Irish Fellowship Club as the main guest, reportedly shocked society members by declining to respond to a toast to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, saying, "I do not know the President of the United States."[176] [177]
- Born:
- Died:
- Louis Mary Fink, O.S.B., 69, German-born American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Leavenworth, died of pneumonia.[181]
- Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, 84, grandson of King George III, died of a stomach haemorrhage.[182] [183]
- Gideon C. Moody, 71, American attorney and politician, member of the United States Senate from South Dakota[184] [185]
- William Elbridge Sewell, 52, American naval officer, Governor of Guam, died of a liver abscess.[186] [187]
- Horace Holmes Thomas, 72, American lawyer and Union Army officer, member of the Illinois General Assembly[188]
- Henry T. Thurber, 49, American attorney, Private Secretary to the White House during U.S. President Grover Cleveland's second term, died after an operation for appendicitis.[189] [190]
March 18, 1904 (Friday)
- The Royal Navy submarine HMS A1 sank with all hands during a training exercise off the Isle of Wight while making a mock attack on the protected cruiser HMS Juno. A1 was struck by SS Berwick Castle, the master of which was unaware that there were submarines in the area.[194] [195]
- The New Orleans French Opera Company disbanded while on tour in New York City. The company's members had refused to perform the previous night because their salaries were overdue.[196]
- By a vote of 45 to 16, the United States Senate confirmed President Roosevelt's August 8, 1903, promotion of U.S. Army General Leonard Wood to the rank of major general.[197]
- General Frederick Dent Grant criticized the newspaper coverage of his remarks at the previous day's Irish Fellowship Club banquet, claiming that he had said he "did not know anything about the Presidency" and that "Presidency and President are distinct terms".[177]
- In Cleveland, Mississippi, a masked lynch mob seized Fayette Sawyer and Burke Parris, African Americans charged with the murder of an African American porter, from jail and hanged them from a railroad bridge.[198]
- Born:
- Died:
March 19, 1904 (Saturday)
- A fire at the Laxey Mine in Laxey, Isle of Man, did not result in any casualties.[206]
- In Buffalo, New York, U.S. Army Major Theodore A. Bingham was supervising the hoisting of a harbor launch when a falling derrick broke both of his legs.[207] One of Bingham's legs would be amputated on May 20.[208]
- Architect Alfred Gutbur, the last Russian World's Fair official remaining in St. Louis, departed for Saint Petersburg.[209]
- Born:
- Iris Adami Corradetti, Italian opera soprano and singing teacher; in Milan, Italy (d. 1998)[210]
- Tadeusz Kassern, Polish composer; in Lviv, Ukraine (d. 1957, cancer)[211] [212]
- Eleanor Schill, English physician and psychiatrist; in Manchester, England (d. 2005)[213]
- John Sirica, United States federal judge; in Waterbury, Connecticut (d. 1992, cardiac arrest)[214] [215]
- Died: Oliver Duff Greene, 71, Union Army officer, recipient of the Medal of Honor, died of heart failure.[216]
March 20, 1904 (Sunday)
- At 1:04 a.m., an earthquake was felt throughout eastern New England, from Saint John, New Brunswick, to Taunton, Massachusetts, causing slight damage.[217]
- Harvard University celebrated the 70th birthday of its President, Charles William Eliot, who was presented with a loving cup at University Hall.[218]
- A major flood began on the Grand River in Michigan, believed to be the largest in the river's recorded history. It would continue through April 8, causing extensive damage.[219] [220]
- Mexican bullfighter "Cuckoo" was fatally gored by a dying bull in the arena at Juarez.[221]
- Born:
- Died:
March 21, 1904 (Monday)
- Admiral Tōgō's fleet bombarded Port Arthur intermittently from midnight until 11 a.m.[57] [232] [233]
- In Samung, north of Gensan (now Wonsan), Korea, Japanese forces suppressed a Korean uprising, killing five Koreans and wounding 25.[57] [234]
- On a houseboat on the White River in St. Charles, Arkansas, Jim Searcy, a white man, and two African American brothers, Henry and Walker Griffin, argued over a game of chance. One of the Griffin brothers struck Searcy. Upon arresting Griffin for assault, a police officer told him that he would be hanged. Griffin struck the officer and fled with his service weapon. The hunt for Griffin would result in the series of events known as the St. Charles Lynching of 1904.[235] [236]
- A tornado and hailstorm caused severe damage in Higginsville, Missouri, and two other neighboring towns.[237]
- The St. Francis Hotel (now the Westin St. Francis) opened on Union Square, San Francisco, California.[238] [239] [240]
- The tone poem Symphonia Domestica by Richard Strauss received its world premiere at Carnegie Hall in New York City, conducted by the composer.[241]
- Born:
- Fedir Abramov, Ukrainian geologist and mining specialist; in Lysychansk, the Donbas, Ukraine (d. 1982)[242]
- Jehane Benoît, Canadian author and journalist; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (d. 1987)[243]
- Edward Cronjager, American cinematographer; in New York City, New York (d. 1960)[244]
- Karl Leonhard, German psychiatrist; in Edelsfeld, Bavaria, German Empire (d. 1988)[245]
- Forrest Mars Sr., American businessman, inventor of M&M's; in Wadena, Minnesota (d. 1999)[246]
- Bernard Schmetz, French Olympic champion fencer; in Orléans, Loiret, France (d. 1966)[247]
- Nikos Skalkottas, Greek violinist and composer; in Chalcis, Euboea, Greece (d. 1949, ruptured hernia)[248]
- Max Steenbeck, German physicist; in Kiel, Germany (d. 1981)[249]
- Died:
March 22, 1904 (Tuesday)
- In Liège, Belgium, a presumed anarchist bomb on the windowsill of Police Commissioner Binet's residence was discovered before it could do any damage.[255]
- The Wright brothers applied for a French patent on the Wright Flyer. They would apply for a German patent on March 24.[256]
- Stanford University athlete Norman E. Dole set an unofficial world record of 12feet in the pole vault. The record could not be officially accepted because it was not set in open competition.[257]
- Born:
- Died:
- William Stephen Coleman, 74–75, English painter and book illustrator[260]
- James H. Jones, 73, American lawyer and politician, Confederate States Army officer, member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas[261]
- Art McCoy, 39, American Major League Baseball second baseman[262]
- Thomas A. Morris, 92, Union Army general, railroad executive and civil engineer[263] [264]
- Karl Moritz Schumann, 52, German botanist[265] [266]
March 23, 1904 (Wednesday)
- At Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool, E. D. Morel's Congo Reform Association held its first meeting.[267]
- In St. Charles, Arkansas, white men on horseback rode through the countryside accosting African Americans in response to the incident between Jim Searcy and the Griffin brothers on March 21.[235] A posse led by Deputy Sheriff P. A. Douglass shot and killed three African American men — Will Baldwin, Randall Flood and Will Madison — after they refused to provide information about the Griffins' location.[236] [268] [269] Between 60 and 70 African Americans, including men, women and children, were imprisoned in a St. Charles warehouse surrounded by white mobs who threatened to burn the warehouse down with the prisoners inside. A white witness later stated that the mob "wanted to exterminate the negro race."[235] [236]
- Born:
March 24, 1904 (Thursday)
- In St. Charles, Arkansas, five African American men were removed from the group of prisoners in the warehouse and arrested on charges of defiance toward the white officers. The five men — Abe Bailey, Mack Baldwin, Garrett Flood and Charlie and Jim Smith — were subsequently lined up and shot to death by about 50 white men.[235] [236] [275] [276] The same morning, several white men shot and killed African American Aaron Hinton, who had fired into a posse.[236]
- Born:
- Died:
March 25, 1904 (Friday)
- The opera Armida, the final work of Czech composer Antonín Dvořák, received its world premiere at the National Theatre in Prague. Dvořák, dissatisfied with the production, left the performance early due to kidney pain.[1] [281]
- A serious flood began on the Mohawk River in New York; it would continue through March 31.[282]
- In St. Charles, Arkansas, African American Perry Carter was found dead in the woods.[236] [269] [283]
- Born:
- Died: Charles R. Johnson, 73–74, American merchant, died of apoplexy.[287]
March 26, 1904 (Saturday)
- The Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was published for the first time in Collier's in the United States.[289]
- In St. Charles, Arkansas, African American Kellis Johnson[236] [269] [283] and the brothers Henry and Walker Griffin, who had quarreled with Jim Searcy on March 21, were murdered. This concluded the massacre with a total death toll of 13, all African American men.[235] [236] [290] [291]
- Born:
- Gustave Biéler, French-born Canadian hero of World War II; in Beurlay, France (d. 1944, executed by firing squad)[292]
- Joseph Campbell, American author on mythology; in White Plains, New York (d. 1987, complications of esophageal cancer)[293]
- Emilio Fernández, Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter; in Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico (d. 1986)[294]
- Attilio Ferraris, Italian Olympic and professional footballer; in Rome, Italy (d. 1947 during match)[295]
- Leck Fischer (born Otto Peter Leck Fischer), Danish writer and playwright; in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1956)[296]
- Wilhelm Fischer, German politician, member of the Bundestag; in Fürth, Bavaria, German Empire (d. 1951)[297]
- Sigmund Frogn, Norwegian footballer; in Kristiania, Norway (d. 1990)[298]
- Hugon Hanke, Polish politician, Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in Exile; in Siemianowice, Poland (d. 1964)[299]
- Corrado Mancioli, Italian painter; in Rome, Italy (d. 1968)[300]
- Xanti Schawinsky (born Alexander Schawinsky), Swiss American painter, photographer and theater designer; in Basel, Switzerland (d. 1979)[301]
- Hermann Schroeder, German composer; in Bernkastel, German Empire (d. 1984)[302]
- Died:
March 27, 1904 (Sunday)
- Japanese forces failed to block the channel at Port Arthur by sinking merchant steamships when Russian forces disabled four vessels before they could reach the entrance to the harbor.[57] [306] [307]
- Russian authorities imposed martial law in Niuzhuang.[57] [308] [309]
- The Lord Curzon of Kedleston, Viceroy of India, was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.[310]
- In New Haven, Connecticut, nearly 20 people were injured, eight of them seriously, in a human crush caused by a false shout of fire during a morning service at St. Michael's Italian Church.[311]
- In Quincy, Illinois, a fire at the Hotel Newcomb caused the deaths of two guests, one of whom jumped from a third-story window.[312]
- In Beaumont, Texas, Frederick Hoppert, a white lumber mill watchman, was shot and killed, reportedly as part of an ongoing labor and racial conflict that had already included the lynching of John Maynard, an African American man, in Montgomery, Texas, for the robbery and murder of Martin Surovak, a white lumberman.[313]
- Born: Danilo Innocenti, Italian Olympic pole vaulter; in Sesto Fiorentino, Province of Florence, Italy (d. 1949)[314]
- Died:
March 28, 1904 (Monday)
- In Chongju, Korea, a land engagement resulted in three Russian deaths, five Japanese deaths and a retreat by Russian troops.[57] [319] [320] [321]
- Thomas Daly, a brother of comedian Dan Daly, who had died on March 26, died in Revere, Massachusetts. Thomas' death was the fifth in nine weeks in the Daly acting family.[322]
- As part of the ongoing racial conflict in East Texas, African Americans Bob Childress and George Odum reportedly shot and killed white lumberman Tobe McKinney at Hooks station. Childress was wounded in a retaliatory attack and arrested, but Odum escaped. That night in Silsbee, Texas, Henry Bullock, a white man, was reportedly shot and killed, and two other white men seriously wounded, in an ambush by a group of African Americans.[313]
- Born:
- Day Keene (pseudonym for Gunnar Hjerstedt), American novelist, short story writer and radio and television scriptwriter; in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1969)[323]
- V. Nagayya (born Vuppaladadiyam Nagayya Sarma), Indian actor, director and producer; in Repalle, Madras Presidency, British India (d. 1973)[324]
- Hjalmar Nyström, Finnish Olympic wrestler; in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire (d. 1960)[325]
- Margaret Tucker (born Margaret Clements), Aboriginal Australian activist and writer; at Warrangesda Mission, near Narrandera, New South Wales, Australia (d. 1996)[326] [327]
- Died:
March 29, 1904 (Tuesday)
March 30, 1904 (Wednesday)
- Composer Antonín Dvořák caught a chill while taking a walk at the Vinohrady train station in Prague.[1]
- Born:
- Akarova (born Marguerite Acarin), Belgian dance artist; in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Brussels, Belgium (d. 1999)[337]
- Alexandrina of Balazar (born Alexandrina Maria da Costa), Portuguese Roman Catholic mystic, victim soul and blessed; in Balazar, Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal (d. 1955)[338]
- Ripper Collins (born James Anthony Collins), American Major League Baseball first baseman; in Altoona, Pennsylvania (d. 1970, heart attack)[339]
- Edgar P. Jacobs (born Edgard Félix Pierre Jacobs), Belgian comic book creator; in Brussels, Belgium (d. 1987)[340]
- Shin Matsushita, Japanese supercentenarian (d. 2019)[341]
- Pietro Scapinelli di Leguigno, Italian soldier and test pilot; in Vicenza, Italy (d. 1941, plane crash)[342]
- Wilfred White, English Olympic champion equestrian; in Bickerton, Cheshire East, Cheshire, England (d. 1995)[343]
- Died: Frank A. Cady, 45, American lawyer and businessman, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, committed suicide by jumping from the third-floor veranda of a hotel in Hot Springs, Arkansas.[344]
March 31, 1904 (Thursday)
- At the Battle of Guru (also known as the Massacre of Chumik Shenko), 1,000 troops of the British expedition to Tibet under Colonel Francis Younghusband defeated up to 2,000 ill-equipped Tibetan troops, killing 600.[345] [346] [347]
- The Treaty of Sofia was signed between the Principality of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Serbia.[348]
- Antonín Dvořák resumed bed rest. He would die on May 1.[1]
- French driver Louis Rigolly set a new world land speed record of, driving a Gobron-Brillié racing car in Nice, France.[349]
- English music hall performer Little Tich married Spanish-born dancer Julia Recio at the St Giles, London, Register Office.[350]
- Born:
- Đorđe Andrejević-Kun, Serbian painter and academic; in Breslau, Germany (d. 1964)[351]
- Harald Berglund, Swedish cinematographer; in Stockholm, Sweden (d. 1980)[352]
- Aracy Cortes (born Zilda de Carvalho Espíndola), Brazilian singer, dancer and actress (d. 1985)[353]
- Sam Dailey, American Major League Baseball pitcher; in Oakford, Illinois (d. 1979)[354]
- Lindsay C. Howard, American sportsman; in San Francisco, California (d. 1971)[355]
- István Kossa, Hungarian politician, Minister of Finance; in Balatonlelle, Austria-Hungary (d. 1965)[356]
- Gustav Kristiansen, Norwegian Olympic cyclist; in Oslo, Norway (d. 1988)[357]
- Federico Norcia, Italian chess master; in Lugo di Romagna, Italy (d. 1985)[358]
- Red Rollings (born William Russell Rollings), American Major League Baseball reserve infielder; in Mobile, Alabama (d. 1964)[359]
- Royce H. Savage, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma; in Blanco, Indian Territory (d. 1993)[360]
- Ichiji Sugita, Imperial Japanese Army and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force officer (d. 1993)[361]
- Tatsuo Toki, Japanese Olympic decathlete; in Nakagawa, Tokushima, Japan (d. 1967, cancer)[362]
- Emmanuel Véry-Hermence, French socialist politician; in Sainte-Marie, Martinique (d. 1966)[363]
- Died:
- Gerard Francis Cobb, 65, English Anglican musician, Junior Bursar of Trinity College, Cambridge
- William Dick, 82, Canadian lumber merchant and politician[364]
- Valentine Blake Dillon, 58–59, Irish politician, Lord Mayor of Dublin[365] [366]
- André Hennebicq, 68, Belgian painter[367]
- Sophia Karp (born Sara Segal), 42–43, Romanian-born actress and soprano, died of pneumonia.[368]
- Nathan Menderson, 83, German-born American businessman and baseball executive[369]
- Matthew Teed, 75, English-born American carpenter and politician, member of the Los Angeles Common Council[370]
- Alson Wood, 76, American businessman and politician[371]
Notes and References
- Web site: Chronology . www.antonin-dvorak.cz . 10 March 2022.
- Web site: Paul Dubreil (1904 - 1994) - Biography . O'Connor . J J . Robertson . E F . Edmund F. Robertson . . October 2016 . School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland . 19 January 2022.
- U.S. . . 15 October 1973 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081214080706/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,910825,00.html . 14 December 2008 . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Paul Hartman - Broadway Cast & Staff . . . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Кобулов Богдан Захарович . Kobulov Bogdan Zakharovich . hrono.ru . ru . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Glenn Miller Biography . ((Biography.com Editors)) . . 16 January 2022 . . 3 September 2020.
- Murray . Edmundo . Edmundo Murray . O'Higgins, Pablo (1904-1983), artist . Irish Migration Studies in Latin America . 5 . 1 . March 2007 . 88–89 . www.irlandeses.org . . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Antun Saadeh . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226025303/http://www.ssnp.org/new/Saadeh/saadeh_en.htm . 26 February 2012 . . 17 May 2004 . 21 January 2022.
- Angus D. . Gilbert . BELL, BENJAMIN TAYLOR A . . 13 . . 1994 . 20 February 2022 .
- Web site: BLAIR, James Gorrall 1825 – 1904 . . 19 February 2022.
- News: Francis Boott. . . 2 March 1904 . 9 . 7 February 2022.
- MacDermott, Gilbert Hastings . 2 . Parker . John . 511-512 . 1.
- Web site: LATEST NEWS . https://web.archive.org/web/20190518152923/http://www.themusichallguild.com/news.php . 18 May 2019 . . 21 February 2022.
- News: NOAH RABY DEAD, AGED 131; New Jersey Character Said He Was World's Oldest Man. . The New York Times . 2 March 1904 . 9 . 7 February 2022.
- Book: https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/227832.html . Obituaries in 1904 . Wisden Cricketers' Almanack . Wisden Cricketers' Almanack . 1905 . . 21 March 2022 . ESPNcricinfo.
- News: BUILDING CRASH KILLS FIVE MEN Ten-Story Structure Collapses in New York. Five Persons Are Killed Outright and Many Are Injured - Several Persons Are Also Said To Be Missing. . . . 3 March 1904., cited in Web site: New York, NY Darlington Hotel Collapse, Feb [''sic''] 1904 ]. Lanham . Jenni . GenDisasters.com . 19 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220125140447/https://www.gendisasters.com/new-york/3447/new-york-ny-darlington-hotel-collapse-feb-1904 . 25 January 2022.
- News: FOURTEEN PERISH IN THE RUINS Steel Skeleton of a Twelve-Story Building Collapses in New York City, Dealing Death to Many Workmen ACCIDENT IS DUE TO GROSS NEGLECT Contractors Receive Warning That Work Was Being Improperly Carried Out, but Fail to Heed Inspectors . San Francisco Call . 95 . 94 . 3 March 1904 . Page 3, column 4 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: BUILDERS BLAMED FOR 13 DEATHS IN HOTEL'S COLLAPSE "Tin" Skyscraper Erection is Alleged to Have Been Cause of New York Horror. ALL NIGHT HUNT FOR BODIES Number of Men Are Also Missing and Some of Them May Be Dead Others Are Badly Hurt Woman Killed While at Lunch in Adjoining Building. . . Publishers' Press Direct Wire . . 3 March 1904., cited in Web site: New York, NY Darlington Hotel Collapse, Feb [''sic''] 1904 ]. Lanham . Jenni . GenDisasters.com . 19 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220125140447/https://www.gendisasters.com/new-york/3447/new-york-ny-darlington-hotel-collapse-feb-1904 . 25 January 2022.
- News: MASHED TO PULP HE LIVED FOR HOURS Tremendous Vitality Shown by Victim of Building Crash. . The Atlanta Constitution . Atlanta, Georgia . 5 March 1904., cited in Web site: New York, NY Darlington Hotel Collapse, Feb [''sic''] 1904 ]. Lanham . Jenni . GenDisasters.com . 19 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220125140447/https://www.gendisasters.com/new-york/3447/new-york-ny-darlington-hotel-collapse-feb-1904 . 25 January 2022.
- News: Bodies of Workmen Recovered. . San Francisco Call . 95 . 98 . 7 March 1904 . Page 9, column 5 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . . 31 . 19 January 2022 .
- News: Henry Dreyfuss, Noted Designer, Is Found Dead With His Wife . The New York Times . 6 October 1972 . 46 . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Jan Mertens . ProCyclingStats . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Theodor Seuss Geisel - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Browse in Music, motorist . . . 19 January 2022.
- Mary Billings . Coeyman . Barbara . . 23 December 2007 . Unitarian Universalist History & Heritage Society (UUHHS) . 16 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230604101128/https://uudb.org/articles/marybillings.html . 4 June 2023.
- Book: Derecho del Trabajo . Martínez Girón . Jesús . Arufe Varela . Alberto . Carril Vázquez . Xosé Manuel . Labor Law . 2nd . Netbiblo . 2006 . 70 . es . 978-84-9745-156-7 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: Murphy, Edward Charles . Susquehanna River Flood, Pennsylvania. . Destructive Floods in the United States in 1904 . 22–32 . https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0147/report.pdf . . . 1905 . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: The Great Ice Flood of 1904 that erased Lancaster County towns from the map . unchartedadam . Uncharted Lancaster . Local History . 22 May 2019 . 18 January 2022.
- Web site: Mayo Methot - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Harry Storz . . OlyMADMen . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: WALTER ANDERSON . Greens on Screen . 20 December 2022.
- Web site: E. T. Jones . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- News: "ADIRONDACK MURRAY" DEAD.; Eccentric Clergyman and Writer Passes Away, Aged Sixty-four. . The New York Times . 4 March 1904 . 9 . 8 February 2022.
- News: JAPANESE TRANSPORTS DISEMBARK A HUNDRED THOUSAND MEN IN KOREA Immediate Advance by a Tremendous Array of Soldiery Said to Have Been Ordered. . San Francisco Call . 95 . 96 . 5 March 1904 . Page 3, columns 1-2 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: RUSSIAN TROOPS RETIRE TO THE YALU; SQUADRONS MAY MEET IN SEA BATTLE . San Francisco Call . 95 . 97 . 6 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-7 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: CARRERO BLANCO, LUIS (1904-1973) . Newton . Michael . Michael Newton (author) . Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia . 1: A–P . . . 2014 . 77 . 978-1-61069-286-1 . 19 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Web site: The Distinguished Life and Career of George Gamow . . 11 May 2016 . Physics . . 16 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Granatstein . J.l. . J. L. Granatstein . Norman Alexander Robertson . The Canadian Encyclopedia . 15 December 2013 . Historica Canada . 21 February 2022.
- Web site: Joseph Schmidt . Barker . Sydney Rhys . 1988 . The History of The Tenor . 16 January 2022.
- News: On This Day in 1973: Famous Greek novelist, Elias Venezis, passed away . . Culture . 3 August 2021 . 21 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Mauritz Rasmussen Aarflot . . Mardal . Magnus A. . 28 January 2022 . Bolstad . Erik . no . 3 February 2022.
- Book: Charles-Émile Poisot (1822-1904) . . 22 November 2021 . fr . 21 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908064204/https://data.bnf.fr/fr/14825764/charles-emile_poisot/ . 8 September 2023 . live.
- News: Death of Sir Joseph Trutch. . San Francisco Call . 95 . 96 . 5 March 1904 . Page 3, column 6 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Robin . Fisher . Robin Fisher (historian) . TRUTCH, Sir JOSEPH WILLIAM . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 13 . University of Toronto/Université Laval . 1994 . 20 January 2022 .
- News: MEN GO DOWN WITH BRIDGE AND DROWN. SIX TRAINMEN ARE VICTIMS OF RESULT OF A CLOUDBURST. . . . 6 March 1904., cited in Web site: Beitler . Stu . Irondale, OH Trains Cause Bridge Collapse, Mar 1904 . GenDisasters.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20220120002310/http://www.gendisasters.com/ohio/17031/irondale-oh-trains-cause-bridge-collapse-mar-1904 . 20 January 2022.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 33 . 19 January 2022 .
- Book: Notice de personne "Acterian, Haig (1904-1943)" . Person notice "Acterian, Haig (1904-1943)" . 2 July 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 1 March 2022.
- Web site: Mow, Pang Tzu . . Persons . . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Emile Decroix . Cycling Archives . de Wielersite . 21 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908041247/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=6586 . 8 September 2023.
- Web site: CAS Members . . People . 23 September 2015 . . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Life . Karl Rahner Society . 5 January 2013 . 17 January 2022.
- News: The late Mr. Thompson Cooper . . Funeral . 37338 . 10 March 1904 . 9 . 8 February 2022 . Wikisource.
- Web site: https://pcsbranch.org.uk/REAphoto[2.html REA Photo Gallery 2 ]. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214518/https://pcsbranch.org.uk/REAphoto[2].html . 4 March 2016 . Simon Fenwick and PCS Branch REA . 20 March 2024.
- News: VON WALDERSEE PASSES AWAY Death of the Famous Field Marshal Who Was Always Cheered by the People. . . 6 March 1904 . Page 1, column 6 . 18 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: NOTED SOLDIER DIES AFTER SHORT ILLNESS Field Marshal Count Von Waldersee, Commander in Chief of the Allied Forces During the Boxer Troubles, Passes Away . San Francisco Call . 95 . 97 . 6 March 1904 . Page 25, columns 2-6 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: MAIN EVENTS OF WAR DURING MARCH . XCV . 123 . 1 April 1904 . Page 2, columns 3-5 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Rudmose Brown . R. N. . Robert Rudmose-Brown . Pirie . J. H. . Mossman . R. C. . 2002 . The Voyage of the Scotia . Mercat Press . Edinburgh . 1-84183-044-5 . . 121.
- News: FIGHT A DUEL THREE HOURS Italian Fencing Master and Baron Malatos Make Wonderful Display of Skill . San Francisco Call . 95 . 98 . 7 March 1904 . Page 2, column 7 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: A NEGRO IS LYNCHED IN OHIO. Springfield Mob Battered in Jail Door and After Shooting Slayer of Policeman Hanged Him To Telegraph Pole--Wild Scenes in This Ohio City Late Monday Night When Richard Dickerson Was Killed by a Mob. . 16 January 2022 . . . 8 March 1904.
- News: OHIO MOB TAKES LIFE OF NEGRO Men Riddle the Body of Prisoner at Springfield. Hundreds of Bullets Are Fired at Policeman's Assailant. Wrath of the Populace Is Stirred and Angry Citizens Break Into Jail of City. . 95 . 99 . 8 March 1904 . Page 2, columns 1-2 . San Francisco Call . 26 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Huffman . S.E . The Lynching of Richard Dixon at Springfield, Ohio, March 7th, 1904. . Black Virginia: The Richmond Planet, 1894-1909 . 16 January 2022 .
- Race, Sex and Riot: The Springfield, Ohio Race Riots of 1904 and 1906 and the Sources of Anti-Black Violence in the Lower Midwest . Blocker, Jr. . Jack S. . Ohio Valley History . 6 . 1 . . . Spring 2006 . 27–28 . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Patrolman Charles B. Collis, Springfield Police Department, Ohio . . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Les Ablett . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 2 February 2022.
- Web site: José Antonio Agirre Player: Striker . . 17 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Estornés Lasa . Mariano . etal . Aguirre Lecube, José Antonio . . 2022 . 17 January 2022 . eu .
- Web site: Andy Aitkenhead Stats . . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Hugh Williams - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 16 January 2022.
- News: SCIENTIST'S LIFE COMES TO A CLOSE . San Francisco Call . 95 . 98 . 7 March 1904 . Page 12, column 5 . 20 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: BRITISH ATTACHES EN ROUTE TO VIEW WAR OPERATIONS . 95 . 99 . 8 March 1904 . Page 3, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 26 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Hitsman . J. Mackay . Desmond . Morton . Desmond Morton (historian) . Canada's First Military Attache: Capt. H. C. Thacker in the Russo-Japanese War . . 34 . 3 . October 1970 . 82–84 . 10.2307/1983479 . 1983479 . 26 January 2022.
- News: MURDER ENDS BEZEKE'S FETE German Officer Kills Himself and His Entire Family at a Birthday Feast . 95 . 100 . 9 March 1904 . Page 14, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Ship Sinks in Collision. . 95 . 99 . 8 March 1904 . Page 2, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 26 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Fatal Collision in Missouri. . 95 . 99 . 8 March 1904 . Page 8, columns 6-7 . San Francisco Call . 26 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Ivar Ballangrud . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 16 January 2022.
- Book: Theatre World, 1996-1997 Season . John . Willis . John A. Willis . 53 . . . 1999 . 258 . 1-55783-343-5 . 17 January 2022 . Internet Archive.
- Web site: Virginia Downing - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 17 January 2022.
- https://www.dib.ie/index.php/biography/ganly-james-blandford-a3420 . Allen . Nicholas . Ganly, James Blandford | Dictionary of Irish Biography . Ganly, James Blandford . . October 2009 . 19 January 2022 . 10.3318/dib.003420.v1.
- Encyclopedia: ((Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica)) . Reinhard Heydrich . . 31 May 2021 . 16 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Weitzmann, Kurt (1904-1993)" . Person notice "Weitzmann, Kurt (1904-1993)" . 25 September 2019 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 16 March 2022.
- News: SCENE OF LYNCHING BEE ATTRACTS THE CURIOUS Great Crowds Visit Spot Where Richard Dickerson Was Punished by Mob of Infuriated Ohioans. . 95 . 100 . 9 March 1904 . Page 2, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: RIOTERS USE TORCH AND GUN Five Companies of the State Militia in Ohio Are Hurried to City of Springfield RACE WAR IS IMMINENT . 95 . 100 . 9 March 1904 . Page 5, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Russian Building Torn Down. . 95 . 100 . 9 March 1904 . Page 2, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Aleardo Donati . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 21 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Kowa, Victor de (1904-1973)" . Person notice "Kowa, Victor de (1904-1973)" . 6 April 2021 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 19 January 2022.
- News: DEATHS OF THE DAY Adolpho Bullrich . . XXXI . 197 . 13 April 1904 . Page 2, column 1 . 20 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: Celso Hermínio . . 27 February 2021 . . 20 March 2024.
- News: Death of a Well Known Actor. . 95 . 101 . 10 March 1904 . Page 4, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: E. H. SOTHERN AND JULIA MARLOWE WED Actor Reports His Marriage to Co-Star in London While on Vacation. BOTH HAD BEEN DIVORCED Miss Marlowe's First Husband Was Robert Taber, Actor, Now Dead — Sothern's ex-Wife, Virginia Harned. . The New York Times . 19 August 1911 . 27 January 2022.
- News: Russia Will Not Exhibit. . 95 . 101 . 10 March 1904 . Page 4, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Notice de personne "Abraham, Gerald (1904-1988)" . Person notice "Abraham, Gerald (1904-1988)" . 4 December 2013 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 21 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Frank, Ellen (1904-1999)" . Person notice "Frank, Ellen (1904-1999)" . 23 January 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 19 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1904-1970)" . Person notice "Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1904-1970)" . 12 October 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 21 January 2022.
- An Afternoon With Paul Klipsch . . 40 . 6 . June 1992 . 540–543 . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: Founder Biography - Paul W. Klipsch . About Us . . https://web.archive.org/web/20110807103327/http://www.klipsch.com/About+Us/Founder+Biography/Founder+Biography/73 . 7 August 2011 . 17 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Hendricks . Nancy . Paul Wilbur Klipsch (1904–2002) . . 14 July 2021 . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: Silvio Pietroboni . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Emma Hellenstainer . Stephan . Balkenhol . Urs . Lüthi . Aron . Demetz . Menschen Bilder / Human Shapes / Figure Umane . 22 January 2022.
- News: Archbishop Macpray [''sic''] Is Dead. ]. 95 . 101 . 10 March 1904 . Page 14, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Christopher . Hackett . MACHRAY, ROBERT . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 13 . University of Toronto/Université Laval . 2021 . 27 January 2022 .
- Book: Castle, Henry A. . History of St. Paul and Vicinity: A Chronicle of Progress and a Narrative Account of the Industries, Institutions and People of the City and its Tributary Territory . II . Chicago and New York . . 1912 . 778 . 10 February 2022 . Google Books.
- News: The real life tragedy that might have inspired Edith Wharton . Crose . Sean . The Berkshire Edge . Arts & Entertainment . 8 August 2020 . 25 March 2022.
- News: LYNCHERS MAKE ATTACK ON JAIL FOR A NEGRO Four Prominent Citizens of an Illinois Town Arrested for an Attempted Crime. . 95 . 102 . 11 March 1904 . Page 1, column 1 . San Francisco Call . 27 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: BORN. . . . 11 March 1904 . Chronicling America. Page 3, column 4 . 23 March 2022.
- News: DESCENDANT OF ISLAND ROYALTY IS DEAD AT 49 . . . 21 May 1953 . Page 24, column 6 . 24 March 2022 . Google News.
- Princess Abigail Kawānanakoa: The Forgotten Territorial Native Hawaiian Leader . Hawkins . Richard A. . . 37 . 2003 . 171 . 24 March 2022 . eVols at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
- Web site: Oran Pape Stats . Sports Reference LLC . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Patrolman Oran H. Pape, Iowa State Patrol, Iowa . The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Adalbert Schneider . KBismarck.com . 2002 . 19 January 2022.
- Book: Feldman, Martha . The Castrato: Reflections on Natures and Kinds . Ernest Bloch lectures . . . 2015 . 310 . 978-0-520-27949-0.
- News: SPLINTER KILLS CONGRESSMAN; Representative Croft Injured His Thumb and Blood Poisoning Followed. . The New York Times . 11 March 1904 . 3 . 17 January 2022.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 38 . 17 January 2022 .
- Web site: CROFT, George William 1846 – 1904 . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 17 January 2022.
- News: COMMANDANT AT GUAM TELLS OF SCOTIA WRECK Cable Steamer Reported to Be Totally Ruined, but No Lives Were Lost. . 95 . 104 . 13 March 1904 . Page 31, column 1 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: What the Medium Saw: Murder of John Pierson 1904 . Bowers . Nancy . Iowa Unsolved Murders: Historic Cases . 5 March 2022.
- News: LYNCHERS TAKE LIFE OF NEGRO Mob at Mojave Kills Prisoner After Tarring Him. Wrath of Citizens Leads to a Tragedy in a Southern Town. Mystery Surrounds the Details of the Tragic Death of Colored Man Charged With Crime. . 95 . 104 . 13 March 1904 . Page 1, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: LYNCHERS ARE TO BE PROSECUTED Warrants Are Issued for Arrest of Suspects. Coroner Investigates the Murder of Prisoner Cummings. Evidence at Inquest Tends to Show That Unfortunate Negro Was Innocent of Crime Charged. . 95 . 105 . 14 March 1904 . Page 1, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: Freidenreich . Harriet . Hilde Bruch . Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women . 31 December 1999 . . 21 January 2022 .
- Web site: CHERNISS, Harold Frederik . Vander Waerdt . Paul A. . Database of Classical Scholars . . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Hagen, Albrecht von (1904-1944) . IdRef . 5 April 2020 . fr . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Colico - Campo Scuola "Kelly" . monsghetti-baden.it . https://web.archive.org/web/20060831152205/http://www.monsghetti-baden.it/colico/il_campo/index_campo.htm . 31 August 2006 . it . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Opera Composers: G . OperaGlass . 29 December 2011 . . 21 January 2022.
- J. K. . Hiller . MURRAY, Sir HERBERT HARLEY . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 13 . University of Toronto/Université Laval . 1994 . 8 February 2022 .
- Web site: Adolf Arndt . fes.de . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20050226033520/http://www.fes.de/archiv/1abt/arndt-a.htm . 26 February 2005 . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Ivo Battelli . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 21 January 2022.
- Web site: Lyudmila Vsevolodovna Keldysh (1904 - 1976) - Biography . O'Connor . J J . Robertson . E F . MacTutor History of Mathematics . March 2011 . School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland . 17 January 2022.
- Diecks . Thomas . Uhse, Bodo . . 26 . 2016 . 551–553 . Online-Version . de . 20 January 2022.
- News: Oliver Harriman. . . 13 March 1904 . Page 10, column 2 . 16 January 2022 . Newspapers.com.
- News: THE DAY'S DEAD. Uncle of Harriman Dead. . 95 . 104 . 13 March 1904 . Page 40, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- A Lapland Longspur Tragedy: Being an Account of a Great Destruction of These Birds during a Storm in Southwestern Minnesota and Northwestern Iowa in March, 1904. . Roberts . Thomas S. . Thomas Sadler Roberts . . 24 . 4 . . October 1907 . 369–377 . 10.2307/4070562 . 4070562 . 17 January 2022 . Google Books.
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- Web site: Harry Buckwitz - Biografie . deutsches-filmhaus.de . 14 April 2021 . de . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Dumont, René (1904-2001)" . Person notice "Dumont, René (1904-2001)" . 10 December 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: August Heim . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 21 January 2022.
- Book: Roth, Gary . https://books.google.com/books?id=8XWjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 . Children at Work and War . Marxism in a Lost Century: A Biography of Paul Mattick . Historical materialism book series . 1570-1522 . 80 . . . 2015 . 6 . 978-90-04-28226-1 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books . 10.1163/9789004282261_003.
- Web site: Clifford Roach profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos . ESPNcricinfo . . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: Luciano Trolli . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 28 December 2022.
- News: Antonieta, la mujer voladora . Ramés . Victor . Antonietta, the flying woman . Alfil - el diario para leer . 6 November 2015 . es . 22 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230331223944/https://www.diarioalfil.com.ar/2015/11/06/antonieta-la-mujer-voladora/ . 31 March 2023.
- Web site: Joachim, Joseph, André Murat . . 2019 . fr . 22 February 2022.
- News: Well-Known Frenchman Dies. . 95 . 105 . 14 March 1904 . Page 11, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Favreau . Bertrand . Bertrand Favreau . Biography of LUDOVIC TRARIEUX . ludovictrarieux.org . B.F. and IDHBB . 1999 . 28 January 2022.
- News: RAILROAD MERGER IS UNLAWFUL Government Wins the Northern Securities Suit. Court Holds Combination Violates the Anti-Trust Act. Decision Meets With Approval of Five of the Supreme Justices, Four Holding Contrary Opinions. . 95 . 106 . 15 March 1904 . Page 1, column 7; page 2, columns 3-7 . San Francisco Call . 28 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Armas Äikiä Otto; Ville Kuusinen . Liukkonen . Petri . Authors' Calendar . Petri Liukkonen & Ari Pesonen . 2018 . 20 January 2022.
- News: Doris E. Travis, Last of the Ziegfeld Girls, Dies at 106 . Martin . Douglas . . 12 May 2010 . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Doris Eaton - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Straton Campbell profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos . ESPNcricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. . 8 February 2022.
- News: GERMANS MOB JAN KUBELIK Drive Bohemian Violinist From Concert Hall at Ling, Capital of East Austria . 95 . 107 . 16 March 1904 . Page 5, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 29 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: PALACE OF EMPEROR IS STONED BY STUDENTS AND WORKINGMEN Francis Joseph Neglects to Decorate Royal Building at Budapest in Honor of Revolution of 1848, Thus Provoking Trouble . 95 . 108 . 17 March 1904 . Page 3, columns 2-3 . San Francisco Call . 29 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: EXPLOSION OF TOY PISTOL CAPS IS DEADLY. TWO BOYS AND A MAN KILLED AND PERHAPS THREE OTHER VICTIMS. . The St. Paul Globe . Saint Paul, Minnesota . 16 March 1904., cited in Web site: Beitler . Stu . Chicago, IL Toy Factory Explosion, Mar 1904 . GenDisasters.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20220120081740/http://www.gendisasters.com/illinois/17032/chicago-il-toy-factory-explosion-mar-1904 . 20 January 2022.
- News: KILLED WHILE AT THEIR WORK Explosion of Toy Pistol Caps Ends Lives of Three Persons and Wounds Eight FIRE ADDS TO HORROR Bodies of Victims So Badly Burned That Identification Is a Difficult Task . 95 . 107 . 16 March 1904 . Page 2, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 29 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Hirschel, Ernst Heinrich . https://books.google.com/books?id=eJ7oCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 . The Reconstruction of German Aeronautical Research after 1945 . Aeronautical Research in Germany – from Lilienthal until Today . Hirschel . Ernst Heinrich . Prem . Horst . Madelung . Gero . . . 2004 . 108 . First published in German 2001 . 978-3-642-18484-0 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books . 10.1007/978-3-642-18484-0.
- Web site: DIE MITGLIEDER DES DEUTSCHEN BUNDESTAGES 1. - 13. Wahlperiode Alphabetische Gesamtverzeichnis . THE MEMBERS OF THE GERMAN BUNDESTAGS 1st - 13th electoral term Complete alphabetical index . 28 February 1998 . 14 . Deutscher Bundestag: Web-Archiv . de . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: George Brent - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: Artur Camolas, international footballer . eu-football.info . 21 January 2022.
- News: Veteran Film-TV Actor J. Pat O'Malley Dies . https://web.archive.org/web/20210121183600/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-01-me-23686-story.html . 21 January 2021 . . 1 March 1985 . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: J. Pat O'Malley - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 16 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Bianchi, Mosè (1840-1904)" . Person notice "Bianchi, Mosè (1840-1904)" . 28 January 2017 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 20 March 2024.
- News: THE DAY'S DEAD. Death Calls Arthur Greeley. . 95 . 107 . 16 March 1904 . Page 4, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 29 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Arthur W. Greeley . Mathews . A. P. . . VII . 1 . June 1904 . 1–2 . 10.1086/BBLv7n1p1 . 22 January 2022 . Internet Archive.
- Zumkeller . Adolar . Keller, Pius . . 11 . 1977 . 466 . online . de . 29 July 2023.
- Encyclopedia: КОШИЦ . KOSHITZ . Музыкальная энциклопедия . ru . 20 January 2022.
- News: Death of Dr. Thomas R. McInnes. . 95 . 108 . 17 March 1904 . Page 5, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 29 January 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: McInnes, Thomas Robert . Profile . . . 29 January 2022.
- News: DEATH BY STRANGLING FOR THIRTEEN MURDERERS Accomplices to Killing of Korean Queen Meet Death in Prison—Highwaymen Similarly Treated. . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 1, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: QUEER FREAKS OF A TEMBLOR Courses of Many Rivers in Washington Are Changed and New Lakes Formed INDIANS ARE ALARMED Natives Fear That Their Lands Will Be Flooded by the Broken Streams . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 2, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Marcel Ilpide . Cycling Archives . de Wielersite . 21 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230907172146/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=50222 . 7 September 2023.
- Book: Chadwick, William . The Rescue of the Prague Refugees 1938-39 . . Matador . 2010 . 3 . 978-1848765-047 . 21 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: MacBean, William M. . Register of Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York . Third Series . 1923 . 22 . 9 February 2022 . Google Books.
- GEMMELLARO, Gaetano Giorgio . Corsi . Pietro . Pietro Corsi . . 53 . 2000 . it . 22 January 2022 . Treccani.
- News: Death Ends a Checkered Career. . 95 . 111 . 20 March 1904 . Page 31, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Hofmann . Wolfgang . Hammerstein-Gesmold, Wilhelm Freiherr von . . 7 . 1966 . 597 . Online-Version . de . 6 February 2022.
- News: PLAGUE BREAKS OUT IN SOUTH AFRICA Thirty Deaths Occur at Johannesburg and Camp Is Established at Reitfontein. . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 3, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Tornado Destroys a Texas Village. . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 10, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: GRANT SNUBS THE PRESIDENT Commander of the Department of the Lakes Astonishes Guests at Banquet SENTENTIOUS REMARKS In Responding to a Toast He Says He Does Not Know Nation's Chief Executive . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 5, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: GENERAL GRANT IS INDIGNANT Officer Declares a Wrong Construction Was Given to Toast on "The President" FRIEND TO ROOSEVELT Speaker Says He Holds the Chief Magistrate in the Highest Personal Respect . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 4, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Patrick Hamilton Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos . Eder . Bruce . AllMovie, Netaktion LLC . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Patrick Hamilton - Broadway Cast & Staff . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . 20 January 2022.
- Jones . John Graham . 2009 . WEST, DANIEL GRANVILLE, Baron Granville-West of Pontypool (1904-1984), Labour politician . . 30 July 2022 .
- News: Death Summons a Noted Prelate. . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 2, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 3 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE DEAD. Cousin of the Late Queen Victoria Passes Away in London. . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 2, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 3 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: ((Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica)) . George William Frederick Charles, 2nd duke of Cambridge . Encyclopedia Britannica . 22 March 2021 . 16 January 2022.
- News: Former Senator Moody Passes Away. . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 2, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 3 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: MOODY, Gideon Curtis 1832 – 1904 . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 20 January 2022.
- News: FORMER NAVAL GOVERNOR OF GUAM IS DEAD . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 2, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 3 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: Guam Leaders from 1899-1904 . Leon-Guerrero . Jillette . Guampedia . 15 July 2021 . 16 January 2022.
- Book: A Biographical Directory of the United States Customs Service 1771 - 1989 . Compiled, Edited, and Produced by Information Services Division, Office of Logistics Management, Comptroller's Office, United States Customs Service . 2 . Washington, D.C. . . March 1986 . 141 . 2 August 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: Biographical Catalogue of the Xi Chapter of the Zeta Psi Fraternity at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 1858-1897 . Pub. for the Chapter . New York . June 1897 . 44 . 7 January 2023 . Google Books.
- News: Henry T. Thurber Passes Away. . 95 . 109 . 18 March 1904 . Page 2, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 7 January 2023 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: THE ANCIENT MONUMENTS PRESERVATION ACT 1904 . . 19 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230907172137/https://asi.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/5.pdf . 7 September 2023.
- News: ODESSA UNIVERSITY IS SHAKEN BY BOMBS Attempt Is Made to Destroy the Institution and Two Students Are Suspected. . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 1, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: INFERNAL MACHINE KILLS BELGIAN ARMY OFFICER Bomb Found Near Home of Police Commissioner Laurent Explodes in Hands of Major Papin. . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 5, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: IN SUDDEN AND AWFUL FASHION DEATH CLAIMS CREW OF A SUBMARINE BOAT During Maneuvers Off Portsmouth While Craft Is Resting Beneath Waves She Is Struck by a Liner and With Her Complement of Eleven Brave Men Sent to the Bottom . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 3, columns 3-5 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: A1 . RN Subs . I W Hillbeck . 16 January 2022.
- News: Opera Company Disbands. . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 4, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: FIGHT AGAINST PROMOTION OF WOOD IS LOST Senate After Long Contest Confirms President's Appointment. . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 4, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Masked Men Lynch Negro Murderers. . 95 . 111 . 20 March 1904 . Page 23, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Notice de personne "Kosovel, Srečko (1904-1926)" . Person notice "Kosovel, Srečko (1904-1926)" . 2 January 2020 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 17 January 2022.
- Web site: Entre la Derecha y la Sociología. La trayectoria académica del Dr. Alfredo Poviña y la primera etapa del Instituto del Sociología "Raúl Orgaz" de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (1956-1960). . Díaz . Diego Alberto . Between the Right and Sociology. The academic career of Dr. Alfredo Poviña and the first stage of the "Raúl Orgaz" Institute of Sociology of the National University of Córdoba (1956-1960). . . 15–16 June 2017 . 2 . es . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Yoshikawa, Kōjirō (1904-1980)" . Person notice "Yoshikawa, Kōjirō (1904-1980)" . 15 December 2017 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 3 February 2022.
- News: Millionaire Found Dead. . 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 3, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Garff, Joakim . Joakim Garff . Kierkegaard's Muse: The Mystery of Regine Olsen . Hannay . Alastair . Alastair Hannay . Princeton and Oxford . . 2019 . Published in Danish as Regines gåde: Historien om Kierkegaards forlovede og Schlegels hustru [Regine's riddle: The story of Kierkegaard's fiancée and Schlegel's wife] in 2013 . 293 . 9780691191805.
- Web site: Henry Saunders profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos . ESPNcricinfo . ESPN Sports Media Ltd. . 23 December 2022.
- News: English [''sic''] Sculptor Dies. ]. 95 . 110 . 19 March 1904 . Page 3, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Mona's Herald . 23 March 1904 . 7.
- News: FALLING DERRICK BREAKS LEGS OF ARMY OFFICER Major Bingham Severely Injured While Superintending Work of Hoisting a Launch. . 95 . 111 . 20 March 1904 . Page 21, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 21 March 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Consul [''sic''] Bingham May Recover. ]. XCV . 174 . 22 May 1904 . Page 48, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 21 March 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Russian Exposition Official Departs. . 95 . 111 . 20 March 1904 . Page 23, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Biografia di Iris Adami Corradetti: La vita dell'artista italiana . Biography of Iris Adami Corradetti: The life of an Italian artist . Padovanet . 6 July 2018 . . it . 22 January 2022.
- News: KASSERN IS DEAD; COMPOSER WAS 53; Polish Musician Defected From Government Post-- Found Asylum Here Work for Strings Hailed Came Here in 1945 . The New York Times . 3 May 1957 . 27 . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Tadeusz Zygfryd Kassern . . Kosińska . Małgorzata . November 2007 . pl . 20 January 2022.
- Sykes . Martin . Eleanor Beatrice Schill (Mrs Sykes) . . 12 April 2006 . . 7 February 2022.
- News: Watergate Judge John Sirica Dies of Cardiac Arrest . Los Angeles Times . . 16 August 1992 . 18 January 2022.
- Web site: Sirica, John Joseph . . Judges . 18 January 2022.
- News: DEATH CLOSES LIFE OF BRAVE ARMY VETERAN General Oliver Duff Greene Succumbs to Sudden Heart Failure. . 95 . 111 . 20 March 1904 . Page 31, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 6 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: EARTHQUAKE GIVES NEW ENGLANDERS A SHOCK Many Cities Feel Force of Temblor and in Some Places Damage Results. . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 3, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: PRESIDENT ELIOT CELEBRATES BIRTHDAY Head of Harvard University Is Remembered on Occasion of Seventieth Anniversary. . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 7, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: MILLIONS ARE LOST BY FLOOD Situation in Lower Michigan Less Hopeful. Point of Greatest Danger Is Thought to Be at Grand Rapids. Telegraph Lines Are Down as Result of Storm and the South Is Isolated From the North. . 95 . 118 . 27 March 1904 . Page 21, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Grand River Flood, Michigan. . Destructive Floods in the United States in 1904 . 40–45 . Washington, D.C. . Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey . 1905 . 17 January 2022.
- News: FATAL GORING OF A MATADOR Dying Bull Unexpectedly Turns on His Tormentor and Tosses Him on Horns . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 5, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Stork Visits Curzon Home. . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 5, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Lady Alexandra Metcalfe . Bradford . Sarah . Sarah Bradford . . People . 8 August 1995 . 22 January 2022.
- Walter M. Elsasser: March 20, 1904–October 14, 1991 . Rubin . Harry . . Washington D.C. . . 1995 . 103 . 20 January 2022.
- Vezin . Jean . Jean Vezin . Robert Marichal (1904-1999) . . 2002 . 160 . 2 . 733–736 . fr . 22 January 2022.
- News: B. F. Skinner, the Champion Of Behaviorism, Is Dead at 86 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100806193149/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/20/obituaries/b-f-skinner-the-champion-of-behaviorism-is-dead-at-86.html . 6 August 2010 . Sobel . Dava . Dava Sobel . The New York Times . Obituaries . 20 August 1990 . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: B. F. Skinner . Member Directory . . 16 January 2022.
- News: HON FRANK B. FAY DEAD. War Mayor of Chelsea and Prominent in Humanitarian Work. . 5 . . . 21 March 1904.
- News: THE DAY'S DEAD. DEATH CALLS THOMPSON. Representative from Alabama Succumbs to Attack of Pneumonia. . 95 . 112 . 21 March 1904 . Page 4, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 40 . 17 January 2022 .
- Web site: THOMPSON, Charles Winston 1860 – 1904 . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 17 January 2022.
- News: JAPAN'S FLEET SHELLS PORT ARTHUR; RUSSIAN WARSHIPS ENGAGE THE FOE . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-7 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Attack Upon Russian Stronghold Begins at Midnight and Continues Until the Noon Hour. . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 3-5 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: JAPANESE FIGHT MOB IN KOREA Soldiers Kill Five Natives and Wound Twenty. Capture of Newchwang Is Soon to Be Attempted. . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 4, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: St. Charles Lynching of 1904 . Vinikas . Vincent . . 8 July 2014 . 9 February 2022.
- Web site: Hennigan . Mary . The Arkansas racial massacre almost no one remembers . Printing Hate . . 13 December 2021 . 9 February 2022.
- News: DISASTER RIDES WITH TEMPEST Missouri Towns Are Wrecked by a Tornado. . 95 . 113 . 22 March 1904 . Page 2, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: ST. FRANCIS HOTEL OPENING IS MADE A SOCIETY EVENT Magnificent New Hostelry Is Thronged by Beautifully Gowned Women and Their Escorts—Two Hundred Guests Inscribe Their Names on Register . 95 . 113 . 22 March 1904 . Page 5, columns 3-5 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Opening of St. Francis. . 95 . 113 . 22 March 1904 . Page 5, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: The Westin St. Francis San Francisco on Union Square . . San Francisco, CA Hotels . 5 February 2022.
- Web site: Richard Strauss, Symphonia Domestica . Laki . Peter . 2014 . . 19 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Abramov, Fedir . . 1 . 1984 . . 1 March 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Morash . Gordon . Jehane Benoît . The Canadian Encyclopedia . 16 December 2013 . Historica Canada . 18 January 2022.
- Web site: Cronjager, Edward (1904-1960) . IdRef . 9 December 2020 . fr . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Julian . Schwarz . 2015 . Leonhard, Karl . Biographisches Archiv der Psychiatrie . 19 January 2022 . en.
- Web site: Forrest Mars . . . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Bernard Schmetz . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 27 February 2022.
- Web site: WELCOME . The official site of "The Friends of Nikos Skalkottas's Music Society" . https://web.archive.org/web/20100703063605/http://kulturserver-nrw.de/home/skalkottas/ . 3 July 2010 . en . 18 January 2022.
- Web site: Steenbeck, Max (1904-1981) . IdRef . 21 May 2020 . fr . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Aurélie de Soubiran Ghika (princesse, 1820-1904) . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 November 2021 . fr . 16 January 2022.
- News: FORMER MAYOR GRACE DIES OF PNEUMONIA IN NEW YORK Adam Grant, Distinguished as One of San Francisco's Most Successful Business Men, Passes Away—D. D. Shattuck, Commission Man, Dies of La Grippe . 95 . 113 . 22 March 1904 . Page 7, columns 2-4 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: DIED. . The New York Times . 23 March 1904 . 17 January 2022.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 42 . 17 January 2022 .
- Encyclopedia: Brann . Henry . William Russell Grace . . 6 . New York . . 1909 . 17 January 2022 .
- News: ANARCHISTS SEEKING REVENGE ON POLICE Belgian Criminals Place a Bomb on Window Sill of Commissioner's Residence. . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 1, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Renstrom, Arthur George . Wilbur & Orville Wright: A Reissue of A Chronology Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871 . Monographs in Aerospace History . 32 . NASA Publication SP-2003-4532 . . September 2003 . 1975 . 7 . 2003051363 . 10 April 2022.
- News: NORMAN DOLE'S RECORD VAULT Stanford Athlete Clears the Bar at Twelve Feet Three-Quarters Inch in Trial BEATS WORLD'S FIGURES Cannot Be Accepted by the Authorities as It Is Not Made in Open Competition . 95 . 114 . 23 March 1904 . Page 10, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: ANDERSON, John Zuinglius 1904 – 1981 . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Goldberg, Itche (1904-2006)" . Person notice "Goldberg, Itche (1904-2006)" . 26 November 2007 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 16 January 2022.
- Coleman, William Stephen. 1.
- Web site: JONES, James Henry 1830 – 1904 . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Art McCoy Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More . Sports Reference LLC . 3 January 2022.
- News: General Thomas A. Morris Dead. . 95 . 115 . 24 March 1904 . Page 2, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 20 March 2024 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Book: Thirty-fifth Annual Reunion of the Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy . 1904 . 187–189 . 20 March 2024 . Google Books.
- News: Professor Carl Schumann Is Dead. . 95 . 117 . 26 March 1904 . Page 2, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- CARL SCHUMANN. A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH (WITH PORTRAIT). . . XXXVIII . 2 . August 1904 . 143 . 18 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: Mbu-Mputu, Norbert X . Patrice LUMUMBA : Discours, Lettres, Textes . Patrice LUMUMBA : Speeches, Letters, Texts . . MediaComX Ltd . 2012 . Second . 87 . fr . 978-1-4092-9381-1 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books.
- News: THREE NEGROES KILLED BY SHERIFF'S POSSE Arkansas Officers Return a Fire From Ambush With Fatal Effect. . 95 . 115 . 24 March 1904 . Page 4, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: ELEVEN NEGROES VICTIMS OF MOB Two More Have Been Added to the List of Dead Near St. Charles, Arkansas County TOWN OF ST. CHARLES IS QUIET AGAIN . . 27 March 1904 . 9 February 2022 . Encyclopedia of Arkansas.
- Web site: Blumenfeld, Mosher Joseph . Judges . Federal Judicial Center . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Bret, David . Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr . David Bret . New York . . 2006 . 8 . 9780786732364 . 16 January 2022 . Google Books . She was born Lucille Fay LeSueur, most likely on 23 March 1904 (though she always maintained it was 1908, when birth certificates became state mandatory, and also the year of arch-rival Bette Davis's birth) in San Antonio, Texas....
- Book: Knowles, Mark . The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries . Jefferson, North Carolina, and London . . 2009 . 233 . 978-0-7864-3708-5 . 16 January 2022 . Google Books . Joan Crawford was born Lucille Fay LeSueur in San Antonio, Texas on March 23, 1904. (After she was famous, the date of her birth mysteriously changed to 1906 or 1908.).
- Book: Crawford, Christina . Mommie Dearest . Christina Crawford . . 2017 . 20 . 9781504049085 . 16 January 2022 . Google Books . Publicly, her birth date was always reported as March 23, 1908, but Grandmother told me once that she was actually born in 1904..
- CRAWFORD, Joan . Smith . Judith E. . Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century . Ware . Susan . Susan Ware . Braukman . Stacy . Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England . . 2004 . 143 . 0-674-01488-X . 16 January 2022 . Google Books.
- News: FIVE NEGROES TAKEN FROM POSSE AND SHOT Race Troubles Result in Deaths of Nine Blacks Within One Week. . 95 . 117 . 26 March 1904 . Page 2, column 7 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 45 . 18 February 2022 .
- Simmer . Clemens . Meanings of minor planet names: 13001–14000#13901–14000 . Adrian . Gerhard . Jones . Sarah . Wirth . Volkmar . Göber . Martin . Hohenegger . Cathy . Janjic´ . Tijana . Keller . Jan . Ohlwein . Christian . Seifert . Axel . Trömel . Silke . Ulbrich . Thorsten . Wapler . Kathrin . Weissmann . Martin . Keller . Julia . Masbou . Matthieu . Meilinger . Stefanie . Riß . Nicole . Schomburg . Annika . Vormann . Arnd . Weingärtner . Christa . 1 June 2016 . HErZ: The German Hans-Ertel Centre for Weather Research . . 97 . 6 . 1057–1068 . 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00227.1. 2016BAMS...97.1057S . free . 11858/00-001M-0000-002A-FF4A-F . free .
- News: . Especial - 2006 - Copa . 9 December 2005 . pt . 22 January 2022.
- News: DEATH CLOSES CAREER OF SIR EDWIN ARNOLD Famous Englishman of Letters Passes Away in London After a Life Made Notable by a Long Series of Brilliant Literary Achievements . 95 . 116 . 25 March 1904 . Page 2, columns 4-5 . San Francisco Call . 9 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Ludi . Regula . Herwegh, Emma . Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS) . 26 February 2008 . 16 January 2022 . de.
- Web site: Biography . www.antonin-dvorak.cz . 10 March 2022.
- Book: Mohawk River Flood, New York. . Destructive Floods in the United States in 1904 . 32–40 . Washington, D.C. . Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey . 1905 . 17 January 2022.
- News: NEGROES ARE KILLED AND PEACE PREVAILS Tragic Culmination of the Rioting Which Disturbed a Town in Arkansas. . 95 . 118 . 27 March 1904 . Page 33, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Ivanhoe Gambini . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: DIE MITGLIEDER DES DEUTSCHEN BUNDESTAGES 1. - 13. Wahlperiode Alphabetische Gesamtverzeichnis . THE MEMBERS OF THE GERMAN BUNDESTAGS 1st - 13th electoral term Complete alphabetical index . 28 February 1998 . 68 . Deutscher Bundestag: Web-Archiv . de . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Pete Johnson Biography, Songs, & Albums . Yanow . Scott . Scott Yanow . AllMusic, Netaktion LLC . 18 January 2022.
- News: Passing of a Merchant . . March 28, 1904 . 13. .
- News: BIG MASS-MEETING IS HELD IN LONDON Trades Unions Show Their Opposition to the Introduction of Chinese Labor in South Africa. . 95 . 118 . 27 March 1904 . Page 21, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Charles Augustus Milverton . Sherlockian.net . 15 January 2022.
- News: THIRTEEN NEGROES HAVE BEEN KILLED IN A WEEK People of St. Charles, Ark., Believe That Quiet Will Now Be Restored. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 7, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 47 . 18 February 2022 .
- Web site: Gustave Daniel Alfred BIELER, aka Guy MORIN, aka TELL, aka BLANC - born 26.03.1904 . . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: About Joseph Campbell . . 2 May 2016 . 16 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804110101/https://www.jcf.org/about-joseph-campbell/ . 4 August 2022.
- Web site: Emilio Fernández . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927111206/http://cinemexicano.mty.itesm.mx/directores/indio_fernandez.html . 27 September 2011 . Directores del cine mexicano . . es . 16 January 2022.
- Web site: Attilio Ferraris . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 18 January 2022.
- Leck Fischer . . Munch-Petersen . Erland . Erland Munch-Petersen . 17 July 2011 . da . 22 January 2022 . lex.dk.
- Web site: DIE MITGLIEDER DES DEUTSCHEN BUNDESTAGES 1. - 13. Wahlperiode Alphabetische Gesamtverzeichnis . THE MEMBERS OF THE GERMAN BUNDESTAGS 1st - 13th electoral term Complete alphabetical index . 28 February 1998 . 53 . Deutscher Bundestag: Web-Archiv . de . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Sigmund Frogn, international footballer . eu-football.info . 22 January 2022.
- Book: Przegląd polonijny . Review of the Polish community . 27 . Zakład Wydawniczy "NOMOS" . 2001 . 19 . pl . 22 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Web site: Corrado Mancioli . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Discover painter, graphic designer Xanti Schawinsky . 30 March 2017 . . 20 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Schroeder, Hermann (1904-1984)" . Person notice "Schroeder, Hermann (1904-1984)" . 30 September 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 19 January 2022.
- News: Comedian Dan Daly Dead. . 95 . 118 . 27 March 1904 . Page 33, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 20 March 2024 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Inventor Marconi's Father Dead. . 95 . 118 . 27 March 1904 . Page 33, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: van Capelleveen . Ruud . Ferdinand Pauwels (1830-1904) . CultuurArchief.nl . Absolute Figures . nl . 19 January 2022.
- News: RENEWED ATTEMPT BY THE JAPANESE TO BLOCK THE PORT ARTHUR CHANNEL ENDS IN DISASTER . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-7 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Russians Sink Four Vessels Off Harbor Entrance. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 1, column 1; page 2, columns 2-3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: PROCLAMATION OF MARTIAL LAW AT NEWCHWANG . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 2, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Martial Law Proclamation Closes Newchwang to Commerce. Russians Haul Down Flags of United States and Great Britain. . 95 . 120 . 29 March 1904 . Page 3, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: New Honor for Lord Curzon. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 7, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: WORSHIP IS ENDED BY PANIC Cry of "Fire" Causes Disaster in a Church. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 1, column 4 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: HOTEL FIRE RESULTS IN DEATH OF TWO One Young Woman Jumps From a Third-Story Window and Another Is Suffocated. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 7, column 5 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: WHITES WAR WITH NEGROES Desperate Conflict Between the Races Begins in the Texas Lumber Camps BULLETS FROM AMBUSH Enraged Citizens Gather Arms and Ammunition and More Bloodshed Expected . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 11, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: Danilo Innocenti . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- News: TOGO LAUDS TWO HEROES OF HIS FLEET Recounts the Bravery of Men Killed in Action at Port Arthur. Commander Hirose Struck by a Shell While Leaving Sinking Vessel. Movement Is Instituted to Erect a Monument to His Memory. . 95 . 122 . 31 March 1904 . Page 5, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: HIROSE, Takeo . The Russo-Japanese War Research Society . 2002 . russojapanesewar.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20061031113825/http://www.russojapanesewar.com/hirose.html . 31 October 2006 . 19 January 2022.
- News: Taps Sound for a General. . 95 . 119 . 28 March 1904 . Page 4, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- P. D. . Clarke . RICHARD, ÉDOUARD . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 13 . University of Toronto/Université Laval . 1994 . 17 March 2022 .
- News: RUSSIAN AND JAPANESE CAVALRY AND INFANTRY FIGHT A BATTLE IN KOREA; CZAR'S SOLDIERS RETIRE, LEAVING BROWN MEN IN POSSESSION OF THE FIELD . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-7 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Cossack Attack Upon Chongju Is Repulsed, Muscovite Force Retreating When Reinforcements for the Enemy Are Sighted. . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-7 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: RUSSIAN COMMANDER PAYS TRIBUTE TO BRAVERY OF CHONGJU'S DEFENDERS Japanese Hold Their Position for Thirty Minutes in the Face of a Murderous Cross Fire. . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 1, columns 1-3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: Five Deaths in Daly Family. . 95 . 120 . 29 March 1904 . Page 1, column 2 . San Francisco Call . 20 March 2024 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Encyclopedia: Keene, Day . Clute . John . John Clute . . 12 August 2018 . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Paul Muni of India- Chittoor V.Nagayya . https://web.archive.org/web/20120326135647/http://bharatjanani.com/paul-muni-of-india-chittoor-v-nagayya/ . 26 March 2012 . Raju . Veera Narasimha . 6 May 2011 . Bharat Janani . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Hjalmar Nyström . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Patron of VACCA – Margaret Elizabeth Tucker, MBE . https://web.archive.org/web/20100924021838/http://vacca.org/resources-information/patrons . 24 September 2010 . . 18 January 2022.
- Web site: Land . Clare . Tucker, Margaret Elizabeth (1904 - 1996) . . 12 September 2017 . Australian Women's Archives Program . 18 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Linda S. . Hudson . Cave, Eber Worthington . . 29 January 2016 . 7 February 2022 . Texas State Historical Association.
- Web site: John Alfred Wilson U.S. Civil War U.S. Army Medal of Honor Recipient . Congressional Medal of Honor Society . 5 February 2022.
- Web site: Jacques Canthelou . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Anibal . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 22 January 2022.
- Walter . Phillips . Cox, Francis William (1817–1904) . . . 1969 . 28 December 2022.
- News: Burton N. Harrison Dead. . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 5, columns 2-3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: De Long Expedition Member Dead. . 95 . 121 . 30 March 1904 . Page 5, column 3 . San Francisco Call . 10 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- News: 1904 Arlington Journal . Arlington, Texas . 49 . 18 February 2022 .
- Web site: William H. Payne, Class of 1849 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171540/https://www.vmi.edu/archives.aspx?id=5647 . 3 March 2016 . . VMI's Civil War Generals . 17 January 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Akarova (1904-1999)" . Person notice "Akarova (1904-1999)" . 15 October 2015 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: Alexandrina Maria da Costa (1904-1955), biography . . 30 January 2022.
- Web site: Vitty . Cort . Ripper Collins . . 18 January 2022.
- Encyclopedia: Edgar Pierre Jacobs . Knudde . Kjell . Lambiek Comiclopedia . 15 January 2022 . Lambiek . 19 January 2022.
- Web site: GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List . . 15 January 2022 . 16 January 2022.
- News: Eroi dimenticati: Pietro Scapinelli, il "conte volante" . Lunardi . Tommaso . Forgotten heroes: Pietro Scapinelli, the "flying count" . Il Primato Nazionale . 31 March 2019 . it . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Wilf White . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 19 January 2022.
- News: FRANK A. CADY TAKES HIS LIFE Well Known Marshfield Man Kills Himself at Hot Springs. WAS ASSEMBLY FLOOR LEADER. A Leading Attorney and Business Man, and in the Assembly Supported La Follette's Measures. . . . 31 March 1904 . 1 . 20 March 2024 . Newspapers.com.
- News: TIBETANS ATTACK BRITISH COLUMN AND ARE REPULSED WITH LOSS OF HUNDREDS Natives Armed With Ancient Weapons Oppose Advance of Younghusband's Expedition and Display Fanatical Valor in Face of Slaughtering Rifle Fire . XCV . 123 . 1 April 1904 . Page 1, columns 5-7 . San Francisco Call . 8 February 2022 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Guru 1904 British Invasion of Tibet . Jaques . Tony . Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century . 2: F-O . Westport, Connecticut, and London . . 2007 . 421 . 978-0-313-33538-9 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: Malhotra, Iqbal Chand . Red Fear: The China Threat . . . 2021 . 102–103 . 9789-3898-6759-6 . 20 January 2022 . Google Books.
- Book: Hall, Richard C. . The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War . 2002-01-04 . . 6 . 978-1-134-58363-8 . en . 18 February 2022 . Google Books.
- Web site: World Land Speed Records . RacingCampbells.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20070831073900/http://www.racingcampbells.com/content/world.land.speed.record.asp . 31 August 2007 . 23 January 2023.
- Book: Findlater . Richard . Richard Findlater . Tich . Mary . Little Titch: Giant of the Music Hall . London . . 1979 . 978-0-241-10174-2 . 102.
- Web site: DJORDJE ANDREJEVIĆ – KUN . Udovicki . Prevela Karolina . https://web.archive.org/web/20060106021520/http://www.madlart.com/umetnik/artist.htm . 6 January 2006 . madlart.com . 20 January 2022.
- Web site: Harald Berglund . . 31 March 1904 . . sv . 10 February 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Côrtes, Aracy (1904-1985)" . Person notice "Côrtes, Aracy (1904-1985)" . 30 January 2009 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: Sam Dailey Stats . Sports Reference LLC . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: HOWARD v. COMMISSIONER 32 T.C. 1284 (1959) tc128411192 . 28 September 1959 . 10 February 2022 . Leagle.com.
- Kossa István . Kenyeres . Ágnes . Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon . hu . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: Gustav Kristiansen . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: The chess games of Federico Norcia . . . 22 January 2022.
- Web site: Red Rollings . . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: Savage, Royce H. . Judges . . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: 杉田一次関係文書(MF:防衛研究所図書館蔵). Documents related to Ichiji Sugita (MF: National Institute for Defense Studies Library Collection) . 30 May 2020 . . ja . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: Tatsuo Toki . Olympedia . OlyMADMen . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: Emmanuel Véry-Hermence . 2019 . Assemblée nationale . 10 February 2022.
- Web site: William Robert Dick (1821-1904) . Goldsborough . Gordon . Memorable Manitobans . 21 October 2018 . . 10 February 2022.
- News: Dublin's Former Lord Mayor Dead. . XCV . 123 . 1 April 1904 . Page 3, column 6 . San Francisco Call . 20 March 2024 . California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- Web site: History of Dillon's . Dillons Bar & Restaurant . 20 March 2022.
- Book: Notice de personne "Hennebicq, André (1836-1904)" . Person notice "Hennebicq, André (1836-1904)" . 20 December 2010 . Bibliothèque nationale de France . fr . 10 February 2022.
- Encyclopedia: KARP, SOFIA (née SEGAL) . Rosenthal . Herman . Herman Rosenthal . Waldstein . A. S. . . 20 March 2024 . JewishEncyclopedia.com.
- News: (obituary) . . . 7 April 1904 . 6 . 10 February 2022 . Newspapers.com.
- News: MATTHEW TEED, PIONEER, DEAD.: MEMBER OF LOS ANGELES CITY COUNCIL NINE YEARS. First Came Here When Present Metropolis Was a Town of Three Thousand Inhabitants--Had Carpenter Shop Near First and Spring Streets Thirty-five Years Ago. . . 1 April 1904 . A1 . 10 February 2022 . . ProQuest.
- News: Alson Wood Dead . . 11 April 1904 . 3.