Mar Hicks Explained
Mar Hicks is a historian of technology, gender and modern Europe, notable for their work on the history of women in computing. Hicks is a professor at the University of Virginia’s School of Data Science. Hicks wrote the 2017 book, Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing.[1]
Early life and education
Hicks received a B.A. in Modern European History from Harvard University with their thesis The Price of Excellence: Coresidence and Women's Integration at Oxford and Harvard Universities, 1964-1977.[2] They studied history at University of Oxford for a year as a visiting student. After receiving a M.A. from the Department of History at Duke University, Hicks earned a Ph.D., also from the Department of History at Duke University.
Career
Prior to earning a Ph.D., Hicks worked at Harvard University as a UNIX system administrator. Hicks has said the position informed their later work on history of technology.
Hicks is currently an associate professor with tenure at the University of Virginia, in the School of Data Science. Hicks was previously a visiting assistant professor at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, a visiting assistant professor at Duke University, in Durham, North Carolina, an associate professor at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, and an assistant professor of history of technology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison until the closure of that university’s history of science department.
Hicks's work focuses on issues of inequality in high tech, particularly gender discrimination in the computing industry.[3] Their book "Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge In Computing"[4] reveals a switch in the 1960s and 1970s, where as computing roles became more powerful, women who dominated computer programming roles were systematically replaced with men.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Hicks is known for drawing from this history when writing about contemporary gender issues in the computing industry.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Hicks has also written about the early history of computer dating in the mainframe era, showing that women were at the forefront of creating computer dating businesses, contrary to what was previously thought.[15] [16]
Hicks is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.
Hicks is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns.
Selected membership
Selected awards
Selected works and publications
Works
- Book: Hicks. Mar. 2017. Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing. MIT Press. Boston. 978-0-262-53518-2. 1164502643.
- Book: Mullaney. Thomas S.. Peters. Benjamin. Hicks. Mar. Philip.. Kavita. Your Computer Is on Fire. 2021. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. 978-0-262-53973-9. 1226612091.
Selected publications
- Hicks. Mar. Only the Clothes Changed: Women Operators in British Computing and Advertising, 1950–1970. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. October 2010. 32. 4. 5–17. 10.1109/MAHC.2010.55. 44935068.
- News: Hicks. Mar. Brograms and the Power of Vaporware. CHM Blog. Computer History Museum. 27 March 2013.
- Hicks. Mar. Against Meritocracy in the History of Computing. CORE: The Magazine of the Computer History Museum. 2016. 28–33. https://web.archive.org/web/20160322012439/http://s3.computerhistory.org/core/core-2016.pdf. dead. 2016-03-22. 22 March 2016. Computer History Museum.
- Hicks. Mar. Computer Love: Replicating Social Order Through Early Computer Dating Systems. Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media, and Technology. Fall 2016. 10. 10.7264/N3NP22QR. 2325-0496.
- Hicks. Mar. The Mother of All Swipes. Logic Magazine. 1 July 2017. 2.
- Hicks. Mar. When Winning Is Losing: Why the Nation that Invented the Computer Lost Its Lead. Computer. October 2018. 51. 10. 48–57. 10.1109/MC.2018.3971355. 53230984.
- Hicks. Mar. Hacking the Cis-Tem: Transgender Citizens and the Early Digital State. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 1 January 2019. 41. 1. 20–33. 10.1109/MAHC.2019.2897667. 84186961. 1099846368.
External links
Notes and References
- News: Lenton. Dominic. Book review: 'Programmed Inequality' by Marie Hicks. Engineering and Technology (E&T). 13 February 2018.
- Hicks. Mar. 2000. The Price of Excellence: Coresidence and Women's Integration at Oxford and Harvard Universities, 1964-1977. A.B., Honors in History. Harvard University. 77067322.
- Web site: The Numbers of Women in Tech Rise and Fall, But Sexual Harassment is Ever Present. IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. 8 December 2017. en. 2017-12-18.
- Book: Hicks. Mar. 2017. Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing. MIT Press. Boston. 978-0-262-53518-2. 1164502643.
- News: How the tech industry wrote women out of history. Brewer. Kirstie. 2017-08-10. The Guardian. 2017-12-18. en-GB. 0261-3077.
- Women in Tech and the History Behind That Controversial Google Diversity Memo. Time. 2017-12-18.
- News: Why Women Programmers Were the Foundation of the Computing Age, and Where They Went. Chicago magazine. 2017-12-18. en.
- News: Book review: Britain's code-breaking women overlooked. The National. 2017-12-18. en.
- News: Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing, by Marie Hicks. 2017-04-06. Times Higher Education (THE). 2017-12-18. en.
- News: Opinion Memo to the Google memo writer: Women were foundational to the field of computing. Hicks. Marie. 2017-08-09. Washington Post. 2017-12-18. en-US. 0190-8286.
- News: What the Google gender 'manifesto' really says about Silicon Valley. Hicks. Marie. The Conversation. 2017-12-18. en.
- News: Hidden Figures is a groundbreaking book. But the film? Not so much. Hicks. Marie. 2017-02-13. The Guardian. 2017-12-18. en-GB. 0261-3077.
- News: Women Were in Fact Pioneers in Computing Work. 2017-09-05. FAIR. 2017-12-18. en-US.
- News: We can teach women to code, but that just creates another problem. Posner. Miriam. 2017-03-14. The Guardian. 2017-12-18. en-GB. 0261-3077.
- News: The Mother of All Swipes. 2017-09-18. Logic Magazine. 2018-01-02.
- News: Computer Love: Replicating Social Order Through Early Computer Dating Systems - Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media, and Technology. 2016-10-31. Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media, and Technology. 2018-01-02. en-US.
- List of award winners https://www.computer.org/publications/best-paper-award-winners
- News: Herbert Baxter Adams Prize Recipients. American Historical Association. 2019.
- Society for the History of Technology, Hacker Award Winners https://www.historyoftechnology.org/about-us/awards-prizes-and-grants/the-sally-hacker-prize/
- North American Conference on British Studies http://www.nacbs.org/
- Business Archives Council https://businessarchivescouncil.org.uk/activitiesobjectives/wadsworthprize/pastwinners