| María Elena Carrera | |
| Birth Date: | 1929 1, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Santiago, Chile |
| Office: | Member of the Senate of Chile |
| Constituency: | 8th Circunscription (Santiago Region) |
| Term Start: | 11 March 1994 |
| Term End: | 11 March 1998 |
| Predecessor: | Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle |
| Successor: | Alejandro Foxley |
| Constituency1: | 5th Provincial Agrupation (O'Higgins and Colchagua) |
| Term Start1: | 15 May 1969 |
| Term End1: | 21 September 1973 |
| Predecessor1: | Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle |
| Successor1: | Abolition of the Congress (1973 military coup) |
| Occupation: | Politician |
| Profession: | Physician |
| Parents: | Luis Carrera Smith Inés Villavicencio |
| Spouse: | Salomón Corbalán (1998−2017) |
| Children: | Three |
| Relatives: | José Miguel Carrera (great-great-grandfather)[1] |
María Elena Carrera Villavicencio (born 2 January 1929) is a Chilean physician and politician who served as a member of the Senate of Chile.