| Office1: | Chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee |
| Term Start1: | March 2003 |
| Term End1: | March 2008 |
| Predecessor1: | Qu Geping |
| Successor1: | Wang Guangtao |
| Office2: | Chairman of Ningxia People's Congress |
| Term Start2: | May 1998 |
| Term End2: | April 2002 |
| Successor2: | Chen Jianguo |
| Office3: | Communist Party Secretary of Ningxia |
| Term Start3: | August 1997 |
| Term End3: | April 2002 |
| 1Blankname3: | Governor |
| 1Namedata3: | Ma Qizhi |
| Predecessor3: | Huang Huang |
| Successor3: | Chen Jianguo |
| Mao Rubai | |
| Native Name: | 毛如柏 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh |
| Birth Place: | Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China |
| Party: | Chinese Communist Party |
| Alma Mater: | Nanjing University |
Mao Rubai (; born May 1938) is a Chinese politician who served as party secretary of Ningxia from 1997 to 2002 and chairman of Ningxia People's Congress from 1998 to 2002. He also served as chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee from 2003 to 2008.
He was a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 9th National People's Congress.
Mao was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, in May 1938. He secondary studied at Yangzhou High School of Jiangsu Province. In 1955, he entered Nanjing University, majoring in the Department of Meteorology.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 1959. He was assigned to the Meteorological Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region in August 1961, becoming director in December 1980. He was appointed deputy party secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region in December 1984, concurrently serving as vice chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region since March 1986.
In April 1993, he was transferred to Beijing and appointed .
He was chosen as party secretary of Ningxia in August 1997, concurrently serving as chairman of Ningxia People's Congress since May 1998.[1] [2]
He became vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee in April 2002, and was promoted to chairperson in March 2003.[3] [4]