| Official Name: | Manzanita, Oregon |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tillamook |
| Government Type: | Tribal Council Government |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Kathryn Stock |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1946 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.82 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.13 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.82 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.13 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 603 |
| Population Density Km2: | 283.48 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 734.47 |
| Timezone: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset: | -8 |
| Timezone Dst: | Pacific |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -7 |
| Coordinates: | 45.7167°N -123.935°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 39 |
| Website: | www.ci.manzanita.or.us |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 97130 |
| Area Code: | 503 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 41-45700[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2411027 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Manzanita is a coastal city in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 101 about 25miles equidistant from Seaside to the north and Tillamook to the south. The population was 603 at the 2020 census.
The indigenous Tillamook people lived along the Oregon coast, including the Manzanita area (tidewaters of the Nehalem Bay), for about 12,000 years. They suffered from smallpox and other illnesses brought by white settlers, and the few remaining Tillamook people were relocated to the Siletz and Grand Ronde reservations in the 1850s.[3]
At least two of Oregon's historical shipwrecks occurred off the Manzanita coast: the Glenesslin in 1913[4] , and the Santo Cristo de Burgos (disappeared 1693) which has generated rumors of treasure buried on Neahkahnie Mountain.[5]
Manzanita was platted as a beach resort in 1912.[6] Manzanita post office was established in 1914 and named for the manzanita (Arctostaphylos sp.) plants that grow in the area. Manzanita means 'little apple' in Spanish.
See main article: Manzanita tornado. On the morning of October 14, 2016, an EF2 tornado,[7] which had begun as a waterspout, hit Manzanita. Many buildings in the town were damaged, but no injuries were reported.[8] [9] The mayor of Manzanita declared a state of emergency in response.[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.82sqmi, all of it land.[11]
As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 598 people, 315 households, and 176 families living in the city. The population density was 729.3PD/sqmi. There were 1,285 housing units at an average density of 1567.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 91.6% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 6.2% of the population.
There were 315 households, of which 10.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.1% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.89 and the average family size was 2.40.
The median age in the city was 59.9 years. 10% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.4% were from 25 to 44; 36.5% were from 45 to 64; and 37% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 564 people, 307 households, and 177 families living in the city. The population density was 759.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,078 housing units at an average density of 1450.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 96.45% White, 0.53% Native American, 0.89% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60% of the population.
There were 307 households, out of which 9.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.84 and the average family size was 2.33.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 10.8% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 14.4% from 25 to 44, 36.0% from 45 to 64, and 34.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $43,958. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,428. About 4.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
North County Recreation District organizes the annual "Manzanita Beach Walk & Run".[13] Since 1990 the event, which is used as a fundraiser for the local fitness center located in Nehalem, has been run on the beach at the foot of Neahkahnie Mountain.