Mandjildjara Explained
See also: Manyjilyjarra dialect. The Mandjildjara, also written Manyjilyjarra, are an Aboriginal Australian people of Western Australia.
Country
In Norman Tindale's estimation the Mandjildjara's lands extended over some 8700mi2, running along what was later known as the Canning Stock Route, from Well 30 (Tjundu'tjundu) to Well 38 (Watjaparni). It extended southwards some 50 miles as far the Tjanbari hill, and watering places they variously called Kolajuru, Karukada, Keweilba, and Kunkunba. They roamed eastwards as far as an unidentified waterhole known as Ngila.
History of contact
According to Tindale, in 1964, the patrol officer, Walter MacDougall came across a group of nine Aboriginal women at a place called Imiri in the area known as Percival Lakes, who identified themselves as Mandjildjara. At the time the whole area had suffered from severe drought conditions for over a decade, leading large numbers of desert peoples, often identified generically as Pintubi, to trek or straggle eastwards to places like Balgo and Papunya.
Alternative names
- Mandjiltjara, Mantjiltjara, Mandjildara, Mantjildjara, Manjiljara
- Manyjilyjarra
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Web site: AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia . 14 May 2024 . . .
- Web site: Tindale Tribal Boundaries . . September 2016 . .
- Leaving the desert: Actors and Sufferers in the Aboriginal Exodus from the Western Desert Aboriginal . Long . Jeremy . . 1989 . 13 . 9–43 .
- Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett
. Mandjildjara (WA) . Norman Tindale . 1974 . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/mandjildjara.htm . 20 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200320020206/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/mandjildjara.htm . 978-0-708-10741-6 .
- Book: Tonkinson, Robert
. Local Organisation and Land Tenure in the Karlamilyi (Rudall River) Region . 1989 . The significance of the Karlamilyi Region to the Martujarra people of the Western Desert . Western Desert Working Group . . Perth . 99–259 . https://library.dbca.wa.gov.au/static/FullTextFiles/006910.003.pdf .