Manuhangi Explained

Manuhangi
Map:French Polynesia
Native Name Link:French
Location:Pacific Ocean
Archipelago:Tuamotus
Area Km2:7
Area Footnotes: (lagoon)
3.75km² (above sea level)
Length Km:5.4
Width Km:3.6
Country:France
Country Admin Divisions Title:Overseas collectivity
Country Admin Divisions:French Polynesia
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Commune
Country Admin Divisions 2:Hao
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Administrative subdivision
Country Admin Divisions 1:Tuamotus
Population:Uninhabited[1]
Population As Of:2012

Manuhangi (also known as Te Fara[2]) is an atoll of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located 68 km southeast of Nengonengo, 52 km west of Paraoa and 845 km east of Tahiti.[3]

Manuhangi Atoll is small in size,[3] with a length of 5.4 km and a maximum width of 3.6 km. It has an oval shape and a coral reef completely enclosing a small lagoon. Manuhangi has a hook-shaped island covering the east and northeast of its reef.

History

The old Paumotu (Tuamotu's inhabitants) called this small atoll "manu hagi" (meaning "the loving bird").[4] The atoll has been uninhabited for many years.[4]

The first recorded European who arrived to Manuhangi was English navigator Samuel Wallis in 1767.[4] He named it "Cumberland".

Administration

Administratively Manuhangi belongs to the commune of Hao (main village: Otepa), which includes Ahunui (uninhabited), Nengonengo, Manuhangi (no permanent inhabitant) and Paraoa (uninhabited).

Flora and fauna

Manuhangi is a protected area and various species of birds are found in the atoll.[4] Part of the land is planted with coconut palms.[5] Apart from the birds, the fauna of the island primarily consists of coconut crabs.[5]

Economy and infrastructure

Tahitian black pearls are collected and cultivated in the surrounding islands.[4] The island has some houses with permanent structures, cisterns, and water supply from natural wells.[5] Manuhangi has no permanent inhabitant.[6]

References


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population. Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. 6 October 2014. 29 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200329080620/http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2012/Donnees_detaillees.aspx. dead.
  2. Young. J.L.. Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known.. Journal of the Polynesian Society. 1899. 8. 4. 264–268. 7 January 2015. 10 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120210193443/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8%2C_No._4%2C_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands%2C_by_J.L._Young%2C_p_264-268?action=null. dead.
  3. Web site: Manuhangi . 2009-03-14 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/manuhangi.php . December 23, 2010 . Oceandots.com
  4. http://www.privateislandsonline.com/manuhangi-atoll.htm Manuhangi Atoll
  5. http://www.pavilionsofsplendourinternational.com/properties_detail.php?cat=13&property_id=255 Manuhangi Atoll
  6. Book: United Nations Environment Programme, IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas. Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania. The World Conservation Union. 1986. 207. 2-88032-509-9.