| Manuel Gusmão | |
| Birth Name: | Manuel Mendes Nobre de Gusmão |
| Birth Date: | 1945 12, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Évora, Portugal |
| Death Place: | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Nationality: | Portuguese |
| Occupation: | Professor Poet |
| Education: | University of Lisbon |
| Party: | PCP |
| Office: | Member of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal |
| Term Start: | 3 June 1976 |
| Term End: | 2 January 1980 |
| Office2: | Member of the Constituent Assembly of Portugal |
| Term Start2: | 2 June 1975 |
| Term End2: | 2 April 1976 |
| Children: | José Gusmão |
Manuel Mendes Nobre de Gusmão (11 December 1945 – 9 November 2023) was a Portuguese academic, poet, essayist, translator, and politician of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).[1]
Born in Évora on 11 December 1945, Gusmão earned a degree in Roman philology from the University of Lisbon with a thesis titled Poética de Francis Ponge. He then became a professor of Portuguese literature, French literature, and literary theory at his alma mater. He was a member of the International Comparative Literature Association and a founding member of the . He founded the journals Ariane and Dedalus and became editorial coordinator of in 1988.[2]
Gusmão was the winner of the 2004, the Premio Vergílio Ferreira in 2005, and the in 2009.[3]
A longtime activist within the PCP, which was banned during the Estado Novo regime, Gusmão served in the Constituent Assembly from 1975 to 1976 and in the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 to 1980.[4]
Manuel Gusmão died in Lisbon on 9 November 2023, at the age of 77.[5]