Manuel Gräfe Explained

Manuel Gräfe
Birth Date:21 September 1973
Birth Place:West Berlin
Otheroccupation:Sports scientist
Years1:1999–2021
League1:DFB
Role1:Referee
Years2:2001–2021
League2:2. Bundesliga
Role2:Referee
Years3:2004–2021
League3:Bundesliga
Role3:Referee
Internationalyears1:2007–2018
Confederation1:FIFA listed
Internationalrole1:Referee

Manuel Gräfe (born 21 September 1973) is a former German football referee.[1] He refereed for Hertha 03 Zehlendorf of the Berlin Football Association. He was a FIFA referee between 2007 and 2018.

Refereeing career

Gräfe officiated in the 2. Bundesliga from 2001 to 2004 and in the Bundesliga from 2004 until his retirement in 2021.[2] He received his FIFA license in 2007.

He refereed his final match on 22 May 2021, which was between Borussia Dortmund and Bayer 04 Leverkusen.

Age discrimination claim

The refereeing age limit of 47 is set by the Bundesliga. In July 2021 Gräfe stated he was taking legal action against the German football federation (DFB) over alleged age discrimination,[3] and separately petitions were launched. Fellow former-FIFA referee Markus Merk however stated 'It is a problem in our society that the old cannot let go and that the chances of advancement are more difficult for the descendants. We need change and permeability.'[4] Gräfe indicated he was not seeking to return to refereeing even if the case was successful.

Personal life

Gräfe, a professional sports scientist, lives in Berlin.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Rooney blasts ref after missed penalty. Daily Mirror. 13 October 2010.
  2. Web site: Schiedsrichterstatisik von Manuel Gräfe. de. Referee statistics of Manuel Gräfe. kicker. 10 January 2013.
  3. News: Long-serving German referee sues DFB over "age discrimination" . 6 March 2022 . Supreme Magazine . 1 July 2021.
  4. News: Lawsuit against DFB: ex-referee colleagues criticize Manuel Gräfe . 6 March 2022 . Archysport . 9 July 2021.