Manuel García Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas explained

The Marquis of Alhucemas
Office:Prime Minister of Spain
Term Start:19 April 1917
Term End:11 June 1917
Predecessor:Antonio Maura
Successor:Álvaro de Figueroa
Term Start2:3 November 1917
Term End2:22 March 1918
Predecessor2:Eduardo Dato
Successor2:Antonio Maura
Term Start3:9 November 1918
Term End3:5 December 1918
Predecessor3:Álvaro de Figueroa
Successor3:Eduardo Dato
Term Start4:7 December 1922
Term End4:15 September 1923
Predecessor4:José Sánchez-Guerra
Successor4:Miguel Primo de Rivera
Birth Date:5 November 1859
Birth Place:Astorga
Death Date:8 March 1938
Death Place:San Sebastián
Birthname:Manuel García y Prieto
Nationality:Spanish
Signature:Firma de Manuel García Prieto.svg
Honorific Prefix:The Most Excellent

Manuel García Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas (5 November 1859 – 8 March 1938) was a Spanish politician who served as prime minister several times in his life and as the 30th Solicitor General of Spain. He was a member of the Liberal Party. During his last term, he was deposed by Miguel Primo de Rivera.

Biography

Born on 5 November 1859 in Astorga, province of León.[1] [2] Formed in the law firm of Eugenio Montero Ríos, García Prieto entered the former's cacique network and married one of his daughters, María Victoria.

Following the assassination of Prime Minister José Canalejas in 1912, and the ensuing factional division within the Liberal Party, García-Prieto led the so-called demócrata ("democratic") minority, rival of the romanonista majority.

On 27 November 1912, he and French ambassador to Spain Léon Geoffray signed the Treaty between France and Spain regarding Morocco, which established de jure Spanish zones of influence in northern and southern Morocco, both zones already under de facto Spanish control, while France remained the primary colonial power as the sole non-Moroccan state signatory of the 1912 Treaty of Fes.[3] [4]

Within the cadres of the Liberal party, the Marquis of Alhucemas espoused just like Miguel Villanueva the policy of neutrality of Spain during World War I, forcing pro-ally Romanones to resign as Prime Minister in 1917.

He died in San Sebastián on 8 March 1938.

References

Citations
  • Bibliography
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    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Autores leoneses que pasan a ser de dominio público. Diario de León. Verónica. Viñas. 30 December 2018.
    2. Web site: Una fundación para el ilustre hijo. 25 March 2003. Diario de León.
    3. Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco, in: The American Journal of International Law, vol.7, no.2, Apr. 1913
    4. Marchat . Henry . 1971 . La France et l'Espagne au Maroc pendant la période du Protectorat (1912-1956) . Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée . 10 . 1 . 81–109 . 10.3406/remmm.1971.1122.