Manuel Arzú Explained

Manuel Arzú
Office:Interim Governor of Nicaragua
Term Start:4 January 1825
Term End:2 April 1825
Predecessor:José Anacleto Ordóñez
Successor:Manuel Antonio de la Cerda
Birth Name:Manuel Arzú y Delgado y Nájera
Birth Date:1775
Birth Place:New Spain
Death Place:Guatemala City, Federal Republic of Central America
Nationality:Mexican, Nicaraguan
Occupation:Military officer
Allegiance: Spanish Empire
Mexican Empire
Central America
Rank:Colonel
Battles:

Manuel Arzú y Delgado y Nájera (1775 – 15 February 1835) was a Mexican and Nicaraguan military officer who held the position of interim governor of Nicaragua in 1825.

Biography

Manuel Arzú y Delgado y Nájera was born in 1775 in New Spain. He served for the Spanish Empire as a military officer.[1] In 1822, while serving for the First Mexican Empire, Arzú was placed in charge of a military force and was tasked with suppressing Salvadoran resistance to Mexican annexation. His forces captured San Salvador on 5 April 1822 and forced its defenders to abandon the city.[2]

In 1824, while serving for the Federal Republic of Central America, Arzú commanded federal soldiers to crush a rebellion in Nicaragua led by José Anacleto Ordóñez. After he crushed the rebellion, he was named as Nicaragua's interim governor from 4 January 1825 until 2 April 1825, when he was replaced with Manuel Antonio de la Cerda.[3]

He established Guatemala's first military academy.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821–1871. en. Ralph Lee. Woodward Jr.. 15 March 2012. University of Georgia Press. 9780820343600. 33–34. 21 November 2022.
  2. Book: Ayala Benítez. Luis Ernesto. 2007. La Iglesia y la Independencia Política de Centro América: "El Caso de El Estado de El Salvador" (1808–1833). The Church and the Political Independence of Central America: "The Case of the State of El Salvador (1808–1833)". Ecclesiastical History. es. Rome, Italy. Gregorian University Press. 9788878391024. 2 July 2022. 143.
  3. Web site: Enrique. Bolaños Geyer. Enrique Bolaños. La Independencia de Nicaragua. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220331084622/https://www.enriquebolanos.org/articulo/La_Independencia_de_Nicaragua. 31 March 2022. 15 July 2022. es. The Independence of Nicaragua. enriquebolanos.org. Enrique Bolaños Biblioteca. Nicaragua. 2018.