Manisha Ganguly Explained
Manisha Ganguly |
Birth Date: | 13 January 1995 |
Birth Place: | Kolkata, India |
Alma Mater: | University of Westminster |
Occupation: | Investigative journalist |
Employer: | The Guardian |
Known For: | Investigative journalism and open-source intelligence |
Awards: | European Press Prize Special Award (2024) Amnesty International UK Media Award (2023)
Forbes 30 Under 30 (2021)
George Weidenfeld Special Preis for Courageous Reporting, Axel Springer Award (2020)
Amnesty International UK Media Award (2020)
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Manisha Ganguly (Bengali: মণীষা গাঙ্গুলী, born 13 January 1995) is an investigations correspondent at The Guardian.[1] She previously worked as investigative documentary producer for BBC News covering conflict and international affairs. She lives in London, United Kingdom.[2]
Early career
In 2012, as a teenager in Kolkata, India, Ganguly was one of ten young journalists selected from hundreds of competitors to intern for The Times of India.[3] [4]
After the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder, Ganguly began reporting on violence against women; in a later interview she described being subject to rape and death threats online as a result. She was the founder and editor of Eyezine, the webzine of the feminist counterculture Eye ArtCollective which she co-founded in 2013/14. The publication showcased women reporting on violence against women.[5] [6] [7] In a later interview with Marie Claire, she said that the website was central to documenting the campus rape which sparked the 2014 Jadavpur University protests.[8] Its investigation into subsequent riot police assault against students sparked mass protests and shut down the city, and resulted in more than 100,000 readers in one month for the website.[9] She said that the webzine also came under attack from the state for reporting on human rights abuses in the Kashmir conflict. The collective exhibitied their work in Toronto in 2015.[10] [11]
Ganguly received a full scholarship to study a Master's in journalism at the University of Westminster in London, and moved to the United Kingdom. She considers India to be a hostile environment for women in journalism. Her first role in investigative journalism in the UK was for The Daily Telegraph.[12]
Reporting
For the BBC, investigative documentaries she has worked on exposed double-tap attacks by Russian planes in Syria and war crimes by Turkish-backed forces in the Syrian civil war,[13] [14] [15] war crimes in Libya,[16] [17] use of cluster munitions in Ukraine,[18] human trafficking in the Middle East, uncovered the training of the killers of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, discovered China's most famous MeToo activist who had been missing,[19] and reported on Covid-19 in the Middle East.[20] In 2022, an investigation Ganguly co-led documented the torture of Russian anti-war prisoners in a Moscow police station and the identities of the officers, and officers were subsequently sanctioned by the EU.[21] [22]
Ganguly was interviewed about her investigative reporting on Ukraine by Bellingcat,[23] El Mundo,[24] ARTE,[25] L'Orient Le Jour,[26] and Marie Claire.
For the Guardian and Forbidden Stories, Ganguly was part of an international team that investigated Team Jorge, a group of Israeli contractors led by Tal Hanan which claimed to have meddled in more 30 elections worldwide and Aims, their software to launch bot armies.[27] [28] The investigation resulted in the suspension of French broadcaster Rachid M'Barki of BFMTV.[29] For The Guardian, she investigated NTC-Vulkan, which develops a Russian disinformation network and cyberweapons used by the Russian military and intelligence agencies, as a part of the Vulkan Files.[30] Ganguly acquired the Pentagon Leaks from Discord for the Guardian,[31] and reported that half the special forces deployments in Ukraine consisted of UK special forces.[32] As part of the "Costs of the Crown" team, Ganguly investigated the lineage of colonial looting of jewellery in the royal collection owned by Elizabeth II, and the British royal family.[33] [34] Ganguly exposed the US and Germany training of Saudi border forces accused of mass killing migrants on the Yemen border.[35] Ganguly has reported on transnational repression of dissidents on European soil, focussing on Saudi Arabia[36] and Iran.[37]
During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, Ganguly's Instagram account was restricted by Meta while seeking blood donations for injured journalists.[38] Ganguly led the Guardian's investigation into the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion,[39] reporting that the crater at the blast site required kinetic energy inconsistent with a Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) aerial bomb, and was also inconsistent with an airstrike, concluding that it was "more likely to be a weapon that failed and released its payload over a wide area." She investigated damage to Gaza's hospitals including by Israeli munitions,[40] [41] the Jabaliya refugee camp airstrikes,[42] conducted damage assessment of northern Gaza,[43] and wrote that Israel appeared to be receiving munitions from a US War Reserves Stock Allies-Israel for the war in Gaza.[44] [45] Together with Forbidden Stories and ARIJ, Ganguly investigated the deaths of Palestinian journalists in Gaza and revealed that parts of the IDF viewed Hamas-linked journalists as legitimate targets.[46] [47] [48] [49] [50]
Ganguly worked with a consortium of investigative journalists to uncover more than 1,000 unmarked graves of deceased migrants and refugees on the borders of Europe.[51] [52] The investigation was awarded the European Press Prize Special Award.[53] [54] [55] [56]
Academic work
She holds a PhD titled "Future of Investigative Journalism: The Age of Automation, A.I. & Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)" from the University of Westminster, where she has also taught.[57] It is the first PhD in OSINT mapping the impact on investigative journalism.[58] Ganguly's research also focussed on incidences of PTSD and the mental health impact of looking at graphic violence in OSINT investigations in war zones.
Commentary
Ganguly is a vocal proponent of women's representation and diversity in the OSINT space and investigative journalism.[59]
Ganguly has stated that OSINT investigations help confirm ground reality during war and fact-check claims made by state actors.[60]
In 2023, following the Twitter takeover by Elon Musk and banning of ElonJet, Ganguly expressed concern for Twitter becoming "an inhospitable platform for the OSINT community".[61] Ganguly also criticised the verification of the account of assassinated journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Musk for Twitter Blue, tweeting: "Jamal Khashoggi deserves better".[62] [63] She attributed the new verification rules on X to the disinformation put out by OSINT accounts, and "OSINT grifters".[60]
Recognition and awards
Ganguly has won a number of awards for her work including the 2020 George Weidenfeld Special Preis for Courageous Reporting.[64] In April 2021, Ganguly was included by Forbes magazine on their annual 30 Under 30 in the media category.[65] International awards include MHP 30 to watch under 30 in 2021[66] and 2020,[67] and Women of the Future Award.[68]
She was part of teams which won two Amnesty International Media Awards for Best Investigation in 2020 and 2023,[69] [70] [71] the European Press Prize Special Award in 2024,[72] and shortlisted for the One World Media Award for Coronavirus Reporting.[73] She has been shortlsited for Outstanding Young Journalist at the Asian Media Awards [74] in 2020, and for the Broadcast Awards in 2021,[75] twice for the Press Gazettes British Journalism Award 2024,[76] and twice for the UK Press Awards 2024.[77]
Notes and References
- Web site: Ahmed . Mariam . 2022-12-01 . The Guardian taps Ganguly to serve on investigations team . 2023-04-06 . Talking Biz News . en-US . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111222/https://talkingbiznews.com/media-moves/the-guardian-taps-ganguly-to-serve-on-investigations-team/ . live .
- Web site: Manisha Ganguly . 2022-04-15 . Forbes . en.
- Web site: Καρκάνη . Γεωργία . 2023-09-26 . Πολυβραβευμένη δημοσιογράφος γράφοντας ως φοιτήτρια για τα γυναικεία δικαιώματα πυροδότησε διαδηλώσεις που έκαναν μια πόλη να νεκρώσει - Marie Claire . 2023-10-06 . Marie Claire Ό,τι έχει σημασία για τις γυναίκες . el . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111253/https://www.marieclaire.gr/girl-boss/manisha-ganguly-i-polivravevmeni-dimosiografos-pou-grafontas-gia-ta-ginekia-dikeomata-os-fititria-odigise-ekatontades-chiliades-se-diadilosis-sto-dromo/ . live .
- News: 2012-08-08 . Meet the young editors of tomorrow's India . The Times of India . 2023-12-15 . 0971-8257 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111338/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/meet-the-young-editors-of-tomorrows-india/articleshow/15397189.cms . live .
- Web site: Eye Art Collective . Feminist Art Collective . 30 August 2015 . 23 October 2024.
- Book: Braun, Johanna . Hysterical Methodologies in the Arts: Rising in Revolt . 2021-06-18 . Springer Nature . 978-3-030-66360-5 . en . 15 April 2022 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111222/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rwc0EAAAQBAJ&dq=manisha+ganguly+feminist+collective&pg=PA116#v=onepage&q=manisha%20ganguly%20feminist%20collective&f=false . live .
- Web site: Ganguly . Manisha . About Eyezine. ABOUT EYE . Medium . 16 October 2019 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Γράφοντας ως φοιτήτρια για τα γυναικεία δικαιώματα, πυροδότησε διαδηλώσεις που έκαναν μια πόλη να νεκρώσει . 2023-12-15 . iNewsgr.com . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111341/https://www.inewsgr.com/162/grafontas-os-foititria-gia-ta-gynaikeia-dikaiomata-pyrodotise-diadiloseis-pou-ekanan-mia-poli-na-nekrosei.htm . live .
- Book: Braun, Johanna . Performing Hysteria . 2020-11-16 . Leuven University Press . 978-94-6270-211-0 . en . 15 April 2022 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111252/https://books.google.com/books?id=fIQEEAAAQBAJ&dq=manisha+ganguly+feminist+collective&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q=manisha%20ganguly%20feminist%20collective&f=false . live .
- Web site: 2015 Artists . Feminist Art Collective . 20 November 2019 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Braun . Johanna . Hysteria Activism: Feminist Collectives for the Twenty-First Century . Leuven University Press . 28 January 2019 . 23 October 2024 . 125–146.
- Web site: Tips for up-and-coming investigative journalists Jamlab . 2023-12-15 . en-US . 14 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240714065315/https://jamlab.africa/tips-for-up-and-coming-investigative-journalists/ . live .
- News: Death of a peacemaker . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-04-15 . 15 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220415105518/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-51068522 . live .
- News: Idlib 'double tap' air strikes: Who's to blame? . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-04-15 . 15 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220415111245/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-49528495 . live .
- Web site: Ganguly . Manisha . 15 Tips for Investigating War Crimes . Global Investigative Journalism Network . 2 March 2022 . ar . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Libya’s Game of Drones named Best Investigation 2021 . Asian Media Awards . 4 November 2021 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Manisha Ganguly announced as one of the 2021 TechWomen100 Awards winners . University of Westminster . 24 November 2021 . 23 October 2024.
- News: 2022-04-13 . Ukraine war: What weapon killed 50 people in station attack? . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-04-15 . 9 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220509052228/https://www.bbc.com/news/61079356 . live .
- Web site: China's silenced feminist: How Sophia Huang Xueqin went missing . BBC News . 17 May 2022 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Coronavirus by Air: The spread of Covid-19 in the Middle East . BBC News . 5 May 2020 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Tacchi . Jake . Arakelyan . Victoria . Moscow police officers who abused women sanctioned . BBC News . 8 March 2023 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: CAMRI alumna Dr Manisha Ganguly nominated for Amnesty Media Award 2023 . University of Westminster . 21 April 2023 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Fiorella . Giancarlo . 2021-11-09 . First Steps to Getting Started in Open Source Research . 2023-04-06 . bellingcat . en-GB.
- Web site: 2022-05-11 . Los detectives de los crímenes de guerra: "Pude identificar en un vídeo a los culpables y localizar al familiar de una víctima" . 2022-05-27 . ELMUNDO . es . 27 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220527163019/https://www.elmundo.es/papel/historias/2022/05/12/62754f00e4d4d89e278b45fe.html . live .
- Web site: Royaume-Uni : La traque des preuves de crimes de guerre - Regarder le documentaire complet . 2022-05-27 . ARTE . fr . 18 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220518155630/https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/108729-000-A/royaume-uni-la-traque-des-preuves-de-crimes-de-guerre/ . dead .
- Web site: 2022-05-19 . Documenter les crimes de guerre en Ukraine : une opération à double tranchant . 2022-05-30 . L'Orient-Le Jour.
- Web site: Wednesday 15 January, The Monocle Daily 2402 - Radio . 2023-03-07 . Monocle . en . 6 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306121827/https://monocle.com/radio/shows/the-monocle-daily/2402/ . live .
- News: Höfner . Roman . 2023-02-15 . Storykillers-Recherche: Wie die Undercover-Reporter sich bei Team Jorge einschlichen . de . Der Spiegel . 2023-03-20 . 2195-1349 . 19 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230319220443/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/storykillers-recherche-wie-die-undercover-reporter-sich-bei-team-jorge-einschlichen-a-e32774d0-665c-4b04-8b6f-b1fe6920d0d7 . live .
- Web site: French broadcaster BFMTV suspends presenter amid Israeli disinformation scandal . 2023-03-31 . Nieman Lab . 31 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230331094556/https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/french-broadcaster-bfmtv-suspends-presenter-amid-israeli-disinformation-scandal/ . live .
- News: Harding . Luke . Ganguly . Manisha . Sabbagh . Dan . 2023-03-30 . 'Vulkan files' leak reveals Putin's global and domestic cyberwarfare tactics . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-03-31 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111900/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/30/vulkan-files-leak-reveals-putins-global-and-domestic-cyberwarfare-tactics . live .
- News: Moore . Hannah . Ganguly . Manisha . Borger . Julian . Atack . Alex . Glasser . Tom . Zygadlo . Rudi . Cassin . Elizabeth . 2023-04-18 . The Pentagon leaks: how did US security files end up on Discord? - podcast . en-GB . the Guardian . 2023-04-24 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111752/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/audio/2023/apr/19/the-pentagon-leaks-how-did-us-security-files-end-up-on-discord . live .
- News: Davies . Harry . Ganguly . Manisha . 2023-04-11 . Up to 50 UK special forces present in Ukraine this year, US leak suggests . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-04-24 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111816/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/11/up-to-50-uk-special-forces-present-in-ukraine-this-year-us-leak-suggests . live .
- Web site: Pegg . David . Ganguly . Manisha . India archive reveals extent of ‘colonial loot’ in royal jewellery collection . the Guardian . 6 April 2023 . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: Cost of the crown: what we know so far about British royals’ wealth and finances . the Guardian . 4 May 2023 . 23 October 2024.
- News: Beaumont . Peter . Ganguly . Manisha . Borger . Julian . 2023-08-30 . Germany and US trained Saudi forces accused of killing Yemen migrants . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-10-06 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111903/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/30/germany-and-us-trained-saudi-forces-accused-of-killing-yemen-migrants . live .
- News: Ganguly . Manisha . 2023-06-08 . Threatened Saudi dissident told to live like Edward Snowden by Met police . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-10-06 . 0261-3077 . 12 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240512071321/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jun/08/saudi-dissident-rabih-alenezi-death-threats-met-police-edward-snowden . live .
- News: Ganguly . Manisha . 2023-09-22 . Iranian activists across Europe are targets of threats and harassment . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-10-06 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111755/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/22/iranian-activists-across-europe-are-targets-of-threats-and-harassment . live .
- Web site: 2023-10-18 . Il ban di Instagram sui contenuti relativi a Gaza: costa sta succedendo . 2023-10-30 . Giornalettismo . it-IT.
- News: Ganguly . Manisha . Graham-Harrison . Emma . Burke . Jason . Morresi . Elena . Kirk . Ashley . Swan . Lucy . 2023-10-18 . Al-Ahli Arab hospital: piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-10-30 . 0261-3077 . 18 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231018190121/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b86e8d6d4133d481c4877d845a149af7031e3660/0_105_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=1900&dpr=1&s=none . live .
- Web site: Galil . Tarek A. el . 2023-12-07 . As Arab Investigative Journalists Meet, Gaza War Dominates Discussions . 2023-12-15 . Al-Fanar Media . en-US . 15 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231215124250/https://www.al-fanarmedia.org/2023/12/as-arab-investigative-journalists-meet-gaza-war-dominates-discussions/ . live .
- News: Ganguly . Manisha . Morresi . Elena . Kirk . Ashley . Moore . Bryony . Symons . Harvey . 2023-12-01 . Hospital damage in Gaza during Israeli offensive – a visual investigation . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-12-15 . 0261-3077 . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009111755/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/hospital-damage-in-gaza-during-israeli-offensive-a-visual-investigation . live .
- News: Graham-Harrison . Emma . Ganguly . Manisha . Morresi . Elena . 2023-11-01 . Cratered ground and destroyed lives: piecing together the Jabalia camp airstrike . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-12-15 . 0261-3077.
- News: Ganguly . Manisha . Swan . Lucy . Scruton . Paul . 2023-11-04 . More than 1,000 craters: satellite images show destruction of northern Gaza Strip . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-12-15 . 0261-3077.
- Web site: Achcar . Gilbert . 2024-01-04 . The first US-Israeli joint war . 2024-01-25 . Le Monde diplomatique . en . 25 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240125121620/https://mondediplo.com/outsidein/us-israel-joint-war . live .
- News: Davies . Harry . Ganguly . Manisha . 2023-12-27 . Gaza war puts US's extensive weapons stockpile in Israel under scrutiny . 2024-01-25 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
- Web site: SEIDISERA - RSI Radiotelevisione svizzera . 2024-06-27 . rsi . 25 June 2024 . it.
- Web site: Jallad . Hoda Osman, Farah . 2024-06-25 . The Day Israeli Tanks Fired Directly at AFP's Gaza Bureau . 2024-06-27 . The Intercept . en-US . 27 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240627124622/https://theintercept.com/2024/06/25/israel-gaza-journalism-afp-office-bombing/ . live .
- Web site: baohaiduong.vn . 2024-06-26 . Quân đội Israel coi một số nhà báo ở Gaza là "mục tiêu hợp pháp"? . 2024-06-27 . baohaiduong.vn . vi . 27 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240627124623/https://baohaiduong.vn/quan-doi-israel-coi-mot-so-nha-bao-o-gaza-la-muc-tieu-hop-phap-385632.html . live .
- Web site: New report suggests Israeli military views some Gaza journalists as 'legitimate targets' . 2024-06-27 . Arab News . en . 27 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240627124622/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2537371/amp . live .
- Web site: Abbreviated Pundit Roundup: For your (mis)information . 2024-06-27 . Daily Kos . en . 27 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240627124622/https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2024/6/25/2248445/-Abbreviated-Pundit-Roundup-For-your-mis-information . live .
- Web site: team . Border graves reporting . Revealed: More than 1,000 unmarked graves discovered along EU migration routes . 2023-12-15 . the Guardian . en . 9 October 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20241009112441/https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2023/dec/08/revealed-more-than-1000-unmarked-graves-discovered-along-eu-migration-routes . live .
- Web site: 1000 Lives, 0 Names: The Border Graves Investigation — How the EU is Failing Migrants' Last Rights . 2024-07-18 . European Press Prize . 18 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718121904/https://www.europeanpressprize.com/article/1000-lives-0-names-the-border-graves-investigation-how-the-eu-is-failing-migrants-last-rights/ . live .
- Web site: The Special Award Archives . 2024-07-18 . European Press Prize . 18 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718121905/https://www.europeanpressprize.com/award/the-special-award/ . live .
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- Web site: OKO.Press i Outriders wśród laureatów konkursu European Press Prize 2024 . 2024-07-18 . Press.pl . pl.
- Web site: Ganguly, Manisha University of Westminster . 2022-04-13 . www.westminster.ac.uk . 13 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413190548/https://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/directory/ganguly-manisha . live .
- Web site: How Bellingcat gets 15,000 people on Discord to talk about investigative journalism . 2023-03-31 . Nieman Lab . 31 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230331094555/https://www.niemanlab.org/2023/03/how-bellingcat-gets-15000-people-on-discord-to-talk-about-investigative-journalism/ . live .
- Web site: Ganguly . Manisha . The Future of Investigative Journalism in the Age of Automation, Open-Source Iintelligence (OSINT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) . University of Westminster Westminster School of Media and Communication . 23 October 2024.
- Web site: The Israel-Hamas war highlights the power (and the limits) of open-source reporting Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism . 2023-12-15 . reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk . en . 15 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231215124250/https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/israel-gaza-war-highlights-power-and-limits-open-source-reporting . live .
- Web site: Dr. manisha ganguly STATE of OSINT . 2023-03-20 . stateofosint.com . January 2023 . en-us . 20 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230320173509/https://stateofosint.com/posts/2023-manisha-ganguly/ . live .
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- Web site: Manisha Ganguly recognised as a 'Mischief + MHP 30 To Watch Young Journalist' for her work in international affairs . 2022-04-15 . www.westminster.ac.uk . en . 15 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220415105515/https://www.westminster.ac.uk/news/manisha-ganguly-recognised-as-a-mischief-mhp-30-to-watch-young-journalist-for-her-work-in . live .
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